Toulouse, the „pink city” is a defining region of France, with an impressive historical, cultural, and industrial heritage. The latter is characterized by the fact that the Airbus headquarters is located here.
The city, situated on the banks of the Garonne River, got its distinctive color and nickname from its brick buildings. It is the 4th largest city in the country after Paris, Marseille, and Lyon.
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Toulouse attractions
Place du Capitole
The heart and soul of Toulouse, it is the most famous and iconic square of the city.
In the middle of the huge, square-shaped plaza stands the neoclassical Capitole building, which also houses the city hall, with a facade decorated with remarkable detail.
The square is not only an administrative center but also a vibrant venue for city life. The Capitole building houses the city’s opera house and a beautiful ceremonial hall, whose walls are decorated with imposing paintings depicting significant moments in Toulouse’s history. Visitors can explore the interior of the building through guided tours.
Weekly markets and regular cultural events and festivals enliven the atmosphere of the square.
Basilica of Saint Sernin (Basilique Saint-Sernin)
Europe’s largest intact Romanesque church and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Built in the 11-12th centuries, the church is recognizable in the city’s skyline by its reddish brick walls and impressive octagonal bell tower. The basilica’s specialty is its five-nave interior, which dazzles visitors with huge vaults and marble columns.
In the crypt beneath the main nave is the reliquary of Saint Saturninus (Sernin), who was the city’s first bishop. The basilica was an important station on medieval pilgrimage routes, especially the Way of St. James, which led to Santiago de Compostela.
The exterior and interior decoration of the building contains richly carved stone reliefs, sculptures, and paintings depicting biblical scenes and the lives of saints. Visitors can also admire the unique 19th-century organ, which is one of Europe’s most valuable instruments and regularly hosts concerts.
Jacobins Monastery (Couvent des Jacobins)
Built in the 13th century, the monastery is one of the finest examples of southern Gothic architecture.
The main attraction of the complex, founded by the Dominican order, is the impressive church, where a special architectural feat was accomplished with the „palm tree column” – a fan-like ribbing branching out from a single column.
On the walls of the arched corridors surrounding the square courtyard, traces of medieval frescoes can be seen. The carefully tended plants in the garden and the play of sunlight through the colored glass windows create a magical atmosphere.
Today, the complex houses a cultural center that hosts temporary exhibitions and concerts. It is particularly noteworthy that the relics of Thomas Aquinas, the famous theologian and philosopher, are kept here. The monastery’s permanent exhibition showcases the history of the Dominicans and the artistic treasures of the monastery.
Saint Peter’s Square (Place Saint-Pierre)
The square is one of Toulouse’s liveliest meeting places, especially among students, as the city’s university is nearby.
Located on the banks of the Garonne River, the square is named after the 12th-century Saint Peter’s Church, of which the remaining bell tower is still a symbol of the square today.
The terraces of bars, restaurants, and cafes surrounding the square are particularly full of life in the evening hours. Outdoor concerts and cultural events are often held here. The square offers a wonderful view of the Garonne River and the opposite bank.
New Bridge (Pont Neuf)
Despite its name, it is Toulouse’s oldest bridge, the construction of which began at the end of the 16th century and took nearly a hundred years to complete.
The distinctive silhouette of the bridge, consisting of seven unevenly sized arches, is one of the city’s most famous views, especially at sunset, when the pink bricks glow in golden color.
The unique design solution of the bridge is that its arches are of different sizes, which allowed it to withstand the frequent floods of the Garonne River. The openings in the arches further reduce water pressure during floods. This practical solution has contributed to the bridge’s preservation for centuries.
The Pont Neuf is not only a transportation route but also a popular meeting place and walking area. The bridge offers beautiful views of the river, the historic Hôtel-Dieu Saint-Jacques building, and the city’s panorama. Near the bridge is the La Daurade quay, which in summer awaits visitors with vibrant nightlife.
Japanese Garden (Jardin Japonais)
Located in the area of Compans Caffarelli park, it is one of France’s largest and most authentic Japanese gardens.
The garden opened in 1981 and was designed following the traditions of Japanese garden architecture, creating perfect harmony between the elements of nature. The central element of the garden is a picturesque pond where goldfish and koi carp swim. The red bridge spanning the pond, the waterfalls, and the carefully placed stones are all characteristic of Japanese landscape gardens. Various plant species – including Japanese maples, cherry trees, and bamboo – continuously transform the garden’s appearance with the changing seasons.
The garden contains traditional Japanese elements: a teahouse, stone lanterns, and a Zen garden, which serves for meditation. Spring is particularly popular during cherry blossom time when the garden is covered in pink flowers.
Canal du Midi
A UNESCO World Heritage site built in the 17th century to connect the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.
This engineering marvel is 240 km long and starts from Toulouse, where it meets the Garonne River at the Canal de Brienne. The promenade and bicycle path along the canal are ideal for those seeking relaxation. There is also the possibility to rent small boats to explore the picturesque sections and locks of the canal.
It is an important part of Toulouse’s cultural heritage and remains a functioning waterway to this day.
La Daurade District and Quay
The district is one of the most attractive parts of Toulouse’s historical center, located on the right bank of the Garonne River.
It gets its name from the former La Daurade Benedictine monastery, in whose place the Notre-Dame de la Daurade Basilica now stands, where the statue of the city’s patron saint, the Black Madonna, is located.
The special atmosphere of the quay is created by the 18th-century facades and the view opening to the river. In summer, this is one of Toulouse’s favorite resting places. The quay occasionally hosts outdoor concerts and events, especially during summer festivals.
In the narrow streets of the district, there are numerous art galleries, fashionable boutiques, and cozy restaurants. La Daurade market is famous for fresh local products and gastronomic specialties. Tourist boats on the river also depart from the quay.
Dôme de La Grave
One of Toulouse’s most iconic buildings, located on the left bank of the Garonne River, and recognizable from a distance by its dome.
The history of the building complex dates back to the 12th century when it served as a shelter for pilgrims and the poor. The current dome was built in the 18th century and houses a chapel dedicated to Saint Joseph. Over the centuries, the building functioned as a hospital and later as a psychiatric institution.
The area has undergone significant renovation in recent years and has been transformed into a cultural center: new public spaces, promenades, and cultural venues have been created. From the building and the surrounding park, there is a breathtaking view of the river and the city.
Toulouse weather: when is the best time to visit?
Thanks to its southern location, Toulouse has a climate that combines Mediterranean and oceanic influences, resulting in long, warm summers and mild winters. The city’s climate is pleasant for tourists for most of the year.
Spring (March-May):
Spring in Toulouse brings gradually warming weather, with pleasant temperatures between 10-20°C. The city’s parks and gardens are in bloom during this time, especially the Japanese garden and botanical gardens offer an impressive sight. Spring rains generally come in the form of short showers but rarely disrupt sightseeing.
Summer (June-August):
In the summer months, Toulouse’s weather is hot and sunny, with temperatures often reaching 30°C. The long summer days and evening festivals, outdoor events make this period particularly attractive to visitors. The banks of the Garonne River and the city parks provide a pleasant refuge from the heat.
Autumn (September-November):
Autumn brings mild weather with temperatures between 15-25°C. With a decrease in the number of tourists, this period may be ideal for a more peaceful exploration of the city. The autumn colors offer a picturesque view, especially in the city’s parks and along the Canal du Midi. The harvest season offers numerous gastronomic events and wine tastings in the region.
Winter (December-February):
Winter in Toulouse is relatively mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing, generally ranging between 5-10°C. Although this period is more rainy, the city is dressed in Christmas decorations, and numerous festive events await visitors. The rich program offerings of museums and cultural institutions make the winter period attractive as well.
Best time to travel
The most ideal time to visit Toulouse is spring (April-June) and early autumn (September-October), when the weather is pleasant, precipitation is moderate, and the city’s natural and cultural values can be best enjoyed.
