Salzburg attractions

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Salzburg is considered one of the most beautiful cities not only in Austria but in Europe. It is popular among tourists due to its wonderful Baroque buildings and excellent location.

The city is often called Mozartstadt, as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born here and spent more than half of his short life here. With the first mention of an archbishop’s city judge (originally around 1120-30), Salzburg can be considered the oldest city in present-day Austria.

It is famous for its Baroque architecture, significant and rich history, and due to its special location, it is also referred to as the Gateway to the Alps and the Rome of the North. Because of these, in 1997, the historic center of Salzburg became a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Its most significant cultural event is the Salzburg Festival (Salzburger Festspiele), which has been continuously held since 1920 – except for a few years during World War II. The festival starts at the end of July every summer and lasts for five weeks.

Salzburg attractions

Hohensalzburg Fortress

One of Europe’s largest medieval castles towers 506 meters above Salzburg’s city center.

The fortress has stood since the 11th century, and in the 16th century, the world’s oldest funicular, the Reisszug, was added. In the second half of the 19th century, it was renovated and has been operating as a tourist attraction since 1892. To this day, it welcomes visitors as one of Europe’s best-preserved castles.

The fortress hosts various events throughout the year, and during Advent weekends, Christmas markets featuring local craftsmen’s work are held.

All information here!

Residenzplatz

One of the most significant squares in Salzburg. The square is an excellent example of Baroque architecture, lined with beautiful, historic buildings. Its most beautiful building is the cathedral.

In the center is the famous Residenzbrunnen, a grand Baroque fountain decorated with horses and mythological figures. On one side of the square stands the massive Salzburg Residence, where the archbishops of Salzburg once lived.

Salzburg Cathedral

The cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg, dedicated to Saint Rupert of Salzburg and Saint Vergilius.

The Baroque-style church is 101 meters long, with a 69-meter transept. The tower is 81 meters high, the dome is 71 meters, and the central nave is 32 meters. The characteristic clover-shaped ambulatory is topped by the dome. The church has room for 10,000 people.

The monumental building was created by Italian architect Santin Solari in the early 17th century. The cathedral had a significant impact on later German church architecture.

Getreidegasse

The city’s most popular street, which was also a famous commercial center in the past.

Its narrow, winding streetscape and tall, narrow houses are typical of the Salzburg Baroque style. Some buildings date back to medieval times, with characteristic arched vaults and slender towers.

The street is filled with many small shops, boutiques, and cafes. Traditional signs symbolizing various shops and professions can still be seen on many buildings.

Mozart Square

Mozart’s statue stands in the square near Residenzplatz.

The bronze statue was erected in 1842, designed by Ludwig Schwanthaler. The two Mozart brothers who were still alive at the time, Karl Thomas and Franz Xaver, were present at the unveiling.

Mirabell Palace

One of the most beautiful buildings in Salzburg, which is also a famous cultural center.

It was built in 1606 by Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau for his mistress, Salome Alt. Originally known as Altenau Castle, it was later renamed Mirabell, which means wonderful in Italian. The current Baroque-style appearance was designed by Lukas von Hildebrandt in the early 18th century.

The garden belonging to the palace is also wonderful. It’s an excellent example of Baroque garden architecture: with statues, flower beds, and the famous Pegasus fountain.

Marko-Feingold-Steg

This pedestrian bridge connects the old town with the part across the river.

The bridge also serves as a viewing platform: it offers a wonderful view of the city center and the fortress towering above it. Additionally, thousands of locks hang on the railings and wires, so don’t forget to bring one! 🙂

Capuchin Monastery

It stands on a hill on the opposite bank of the Salzach, facing the old town.

The complex was built at the end of the 16th century and has since been home to the monks of the Capuchin order. The monastery is one of the most important centers of the order in Austria.

It’s a popular destination not only for locals but also for tourists. From the top of the hill, there’s a breathtaking view of the city, especially the historic old town.

St. Sebastian’s Cemetery

Located close to the Mirabell Palace, this small but significant cemetery is one of the most important in the city.

Founded in 1512, it’s distinguished by its Renaissance-style arcaded tombs. The central part of the cemetery is the Baroque-style St. Sebastian’s Chapel, designed by Gabriel von Hackl.

Many famous residents of the city are buried here, including several members of Mozart’s family, such as his father and wife.