Timișoara is located in the southwest of Transylvania, close to the Hungarian and Serbian borders. Due to its cultural and particularly architectural richness, it is also called Little Vienna.
Thanks to its geographical location, the city has been a strategically important place throughout history. Therefore, it’s not surprising that it’s a multi-ethnic city.
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Timișoara attractions
Union Square (Piața Unirii)
The square, formerly known as Losonczy Square, is mainly lined with baroque buildings constructed by Austrian authorities in the 18th century.
There are two dominant buildings here. On the eastern side of the square is the Roman Catholic Cathedral, while in the middle of the western side, you can see the apse of the Serbian Orthodox Cathedral.
In the center of the square rises the Holy Trinity Column. It was erected in 1740 after a devastating plague epidemic. There is also a mineral water fountain in the grassy area of the square.

Timișoara Cathedral
The St. George Cathedral, or simply the Dome, is the most prominent building in Union Square.
The church, built in the 18th century, was designed by court architect Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach. It is 55m long, 22m wide, and its towers are 35.5m tall. Its facade is divided by Ionic and Corinthian columns.
The interior is also worth seeing. Its 46-register organ is a copy of the organ in Paris’s St. Denis Church. The baroque altars are decorated with marble painting. The main altar with Ionic columns and the statues of saints were created by Viennese sculptor Josef Resler. The main altar depicts St. George slaying the dragon.
Liberty Square (Piața Libertății)
The former Prince Eugene Square is another 18th-century square in Timișoara.
The largest building here is the old city hall, occupying the entire northern side of the square. It was built between 1731 and 1734 for the Catholic magistrate, as at that time only Catholics were allowed to live in the Inner City.
In the middle of the square stands the statue of St. John of Nepomuk, erected in 1756 in baroque style.
Lloyd Row
This is a long promenade between the Timișoara National Theater and the Banat Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral, surrounded by parks.
In its central part, you can see the Fish Fountain, which has become one of the city’s symbols. The promenades are lined with many restaurants and cafes, buzzing with life in good weather.
Its most significant building is the Lloyd Palace. This monumental three-story building was constructed between 1910 and 1912 in an eclectic style with Art Nouveau influences. Next to the palace stands the four-story Neuhausz Palace.

Hunyadi Castle
Considered one of Romania’s oldest buildings, it is closely intertwined with the Hunyadi family and the history of Timișoara.
Built by John Hunyadi in the 15th century, it served as the family’s residence. The castle is an impressive Gothic-style building with massive walls and towers. Its external appearance has changed over time but still maintains its medieval character, especially in the decorations visible on the walls and gates.
The castle houses the National Museum of Banat, which contains extensive collections including archaeological, historical, natural science, and artistic objects. The collections showcase the region’s rich history and culture from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages to the modern era.
Maria Theresa Bastion
Built as part of the city’s fortification system in the 18th century during the reign of Maria Theresa.
Its purpose was to protect Timișoara from external attacks, particularly against Turkish advances. During construction, Timișoara was an important military and strategic point of the Habsburg Empire, making the fortification system vital for the empire’s security.
The multi-level bastion is a massive, circular structure surrounded by thick walls and deep moats. The outer walls were designed to withstand artillery attacks.
Today it functions as a cultural and tourist center, hosting various exhibitions and cultural events. Its collections include historical objects showcasing Timișoara’s and the region’s past, including exhibitions on military history and the fortification system.
Banat Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral
The church closing the southern part of Lloyd Row is one of the city’s symbols.
Built during World War II, the cathedral is an impressive structure with high towers and Byzantine-style domes visible from afar. The exterior frescoes and mosaics depict religious stories and saints. Its architecture combines Byzantine and Romanian style elements.
Inside, the cathedral space is characterized by high vaults and colored glass windows. The main altar is particularly notable for its rich detail. Additionally, numerous historical artworks and artifacts are on display.
Millennium Church
The spiritual center of the Hungarian Reformed community, built for the 1896 millennium celebrations commemorating Hungary’s thousand years of existence.
The church was designed by Imre Steindl, who is also known as the architect of the Hungarian Parliament Building in Budapest. The elements appearing in its architecture and decoration reflect many aspects of Hungarian history and culture.
Built in Neo-Romanesque style, it features characteristic twin towers that make it recognizable from afar. The rose window decorating the main facade and the reliefs above the entrance combine elements of Hungarian history and Christian symbolism. The interior decoration emphasizes wall paintings and stained glass windows depicting biblical scenes and Hungarian historical figures.
Timișoara Art Museum
Located in the Baroque Palace on the southern part of Unirii Square, it is one of the outstanding examples of 18th-century baroque architecture.
The museum is the center of the region’s artistic life, showcasing various periods and styles of Romanian and international art through its extensive collection.
Its collection is extremely diverse, spanning several centuries and numerous artistic movements. It includes Romanian art classics as well as significant international artistic works. The exhibitions include paintings, sculptures, graphics, and ceramics.
All information can be found here!

Rose Garden
Located on the banks of the Bega River, this garden is the city’s most beautiful park.
As its name suggests, the main plants are roses of various colors and types. At certain times of the year, the garden hosts special flower exhibitions and gardening events.
During the summer months, the garden transforms into an outdoor stage where concerts, theatrical performances, and other cultural programs are held.
