Seoul is a true Asian metropolis where modernism and historical past coexist harmoniously.
The capital of South Korea is one of the most popular tourist destinations among Asian countries, including Thais, Japanese, and Chinese. Located on both banks of the Han River, the city’s history dates back to 18 BC, when Baekje, one of the three Korean kingdoms, established its capital in the southeastern part of today’s Seoul. Seoul was the capital of historic Korea from 1394 to 1948, with a brief exception (1399-1405).
Table of Contents
Seoul attractions
Gyeongbokgung Palace
One of Seoul’s most important historical and cultural sites. Its meaning is „Palace of Shining Happiness”.
Built in 1395 as the largest palace of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897), it served as a royal residence and governmental center. Over time, it was significantly damaged twice but today, most of the original structures are visible again.
The palace’s most impressive building is the Geunjeongjeon Hall. In the main throne room, the king handled official affairs and held ceremonies. The Gyeonghoeru Pavilion is located in the middle of an artificial lake, used for banquets and official events. The lake’s surface beautifully reflects the building.
Today, the Korean National Folk Museum is also located here, showcasing Korean culture and daily life.
Changdeokgung Palace and Huwon Garden
Another historically important building in Seoul that is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its meaning is „Palace of Prosperous Virtue”.
This was the Joseon Dynasty’s second royal residence, originally built in 1405. Destroyed during the Japanese invasion in the 16th century, it was rebuilt in 1610 and remained the residence of many kings in the following centuries.
The palace’s greatest attraction is the Huwon Garden, also known as the „Secret Garden”, exclusively reserved for the royal family. One of the garden’s most famous structures, the Juhamnu Pavilion, stands beside an artificial lake and once served as a library.
Namsan Tower (N Seoul Tower)
The 236-meter-high observation tower is located at the summit of Namsan Mountain, at an altitude of 480 meters above sea level.
The tower offers stunning views of the city on multiple levels, both day and night. Its exterior is illuminated by colorful LED lights at night. It’s famous for its „Lovers’ Locks”. On the fence at the lower level, couples traditionally place locks as a symbol of their love.
The cable car from the base of Namsan Mountain is a popular way to reach the tower. Beautiful views can be enjoyed during the journey.
All information can be found here!
Cheonggyecheon
The 11-kilometer-long creek in downtown Seoul is a popular recreational spot for locals and tourists.
Cheonggye Plaza marks the creek’s starting point, featuring a waterfall and interactive artworks. It’s a popular venue for festivals and events. Several traditional stone bridges span the creek, connecting pedestrian walkways.
Jogyesa Temple
One of Seoul’s most important Buddhist centers and temples.
This is the spiritual center of the Jogye Order, prevalent in South Korea and the largest traditional Buddhist sect in the country. Originally built in 1395, it was moved to its current location in 1910 during the Joseon Dynasty when Buddhism was marginalized in favor of Confucianism.
The temple’s main part is the Daeungjeon Hall, which houses three massive Buddha statues: Shakyamuni Buddha, the Buddha of the Past, and the Buddha of the Future. The large bronze temple bell is located in the Beomjonggak Pavilion and is used during Buddhist ceremonies.
Bukchon Hanok Village
A village full of traditional Korean hanok houses, showcasing the era of the Joseon Dynasty.
Located in central Seoul between the Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung Palaces. Due to its location, Bukchon, meaning „northern village”, was once home to aristocratic families.
These traditional houses are made of wood and paper, with characteristic tiled roofs and inner courtyards. Over 600 hanok houses exist, many of which remain in their original form. Some still function as residential homes, while others operate as museums, cultural centers, or tea houses.
Itaewon
The district is popular among locals and foreigners alike, known for its nightlife, restaurants, and clubs.
After the Korean War, the area was originally developed to cater to the nearby stationed American soldiers, which led to the construction of bars, restaurants, shops, and clubs serving them.
Hongdae District
One of Seoul’s liveliest districts and the cultural and entertainment center for youth. Named after Hongik University.
One of the best party districts in the city, filled with numerous clubs and bars. Particularly recommended for electronic music, hip-hop, and K-pop enthusiasts. Interestingly, many themed bars can be found here (e.g., cat or dog-themed).
Gwangjang Market
One of Seoul’s oldest and most famous traditional markets.
Founded in 1905 during the Japanese occupation to create a commercial center for Koreans. It was the first permanent market in Korea.
Numerous items are sold, and many delicious foods can be tasted. For example, Bindaetteok, or mung bean pancake. This is one of the market’s most famous dishes, fried crispy and made from fresh ingredients.
Among crafts, it’s famous for traditional Korean silk, linen, and cotton fabrics used to make hanboks (traditional Korean clothing).
Deoksugung Palace
Besides the two palaces mentioned earlier, this one is worth visiting as an important historical site.
It became prominent in the late Joseon Dynasty and preserves unique traces of the modernization era. Originally a smaller noble residence, it was transformed into a royal palace after the Japanese invasion (1592-1598).
„Deoksugung” means „Palace of Loyalty and Longevity”, named by King Gojong to express his respect for the dynasty. This was the Joseon Dynasty’s last functioning royal palace, and King Gojong established the Korean Empire here in 1897.
The palace encompasses several traditional Korean buildings (such as the Junghwajeon throne room) and a European neoclassical building, the Seokjojeon. This was one of the first Western-style buildings in Korea, built as a symbol of modernization. Today it operates as a museum, showcasing the palace’s history and royal life.
Korean National Museum
South Korea’s largest museum, presenting the country’s artistic and historical heritage.
Permanent exhibitions:
- Historical Gallery: Archaeological finds showing Korea’s history from prehistoric times to the end of the Joseon Dynasty. Key historical artifacts like gold crowns, ceramics, and bronze objects are displayed.
- Art Gallery: Korean paintings, calligraphy, Buddhist statues, and ceramics. The works represent different periods of Korean art.
- Asian Art Gallery: Artifacts from other Asian countries, such as Chinese and Japanese ceramics, sculptures, and paintings.
A beautiful park surrounds the museum, featuring traditional Korean pagodas and statues.
All information can be found here!
Korean National Folk Museum
Located on the Gyeongbokgung Palace grounds, the museum showcases Korean folk lifestyle, traditions, and daily life.
Most important permanent exhibitions:
- Traditional Lifestyle: Exhibitions presenting the daily life and customs of Korean people, such as dining culture, interior design, and clothing.
- Seasons and Traditions: Exhibits about traditions related to the Korean calendar and festivals, like Lunar New Year or Autumn Harvest (Chuseok).
- Korean History: Exhibitions providing insights into important periods of Korean history, from the Neolithic era through the Joseon Dynasty to modern times.
The museum’s courtyard features reconstructions of traditional Korean buildings like windmills, wells, and village houses, evoking the atmosphere of rural life.
All information can be found here!
Lotte World
One of the world’s largest indoor theme parks with an outdoor experience park, shopping center, hotel, and ice rink, making it an attractive destination for all age groups.
This is the world’s largest indoor theme park, operating year-round. Its main attractions are fast roller coasters. For example, the French Revolution, which dazzles visitors with breathtaking turns and loops.
The Lotte World Aquarium is a modern aquarium showcasing over 55,000 marine creatures.
All information can be found here!
Seoul weather: when is the best time to visit?
Seoul has a four-season temperate continental climate, featuring hot, rainy summers and cold, dry winters.
Spring (March-May)
Spring is mild and pleasant, with gradually warming weather. Average temperatures range between 7-20°C, and from April onwards, parks and gardens bloom with flowers. Precipitation is relatively moderate, making this one of the most ideal times for sightseeing.
Summer (June-September)
Summer is hot, humid, and often rainy. Average temperatures range between 22-30°C, but the high humidity makes it feel much hotter. The monsoon season lasts from late June to August, when heavy rains and tropical storms can occur. Due to the heat and humidity, this is less ideal for sightseeing.
Fall (September-November)
Fall is Seoul’s most pleasant season, with sunny, dry, and fresh weather. Average temperatures range between 10-22°C, and precipitation significantly decreases compared to summer. The city’s parks and mountainous areas are stunning during this time due to the colorful autumn foliage.
Winter (December-February)
Winter is cold and dry, with average temperatures ranging between -6 and 4°C. Snow is common in Seoul, and wind increases the feeling of cold. Although winter months are less favorable for sightseeing, the Christmas lights and winter sports can offer a special experience for enthusiasts.
Best time to travel:
The most ideal time to visit Seoul is during spring (March-May) and fall (September-November), when the weather is mild, dry, and particularly favorable for exploring the city.
Frequently Asked Questions about Seoul
Seoul is in the Korea Standard Time (KST, UTC+9) time zone and does not observe daylight saving time.
Korean is the official language of South Korea and is the most widespread in Seoul. English is generally understood by the younger generation and workers in tourist centers, but it’s less common in smaller restaurants and shops. It’s worth learning a few basic Korean phrases before traveling.
The official currency is the South Korean won (KRW). Credit cards are accepted in most restaurants, shops, and hotels, but it’s useful to have cash for smaller markets and street vendors. Here is a currency calculator.
Seoul’s main airport is Incheon International Airport (ICN). You can get to the city center by Airport Railroad Express (AREX) train, limousine buses, and subway. The fastest option is the AREX express, while the most convenient is the direct bus service.
The subway is the fastest, most convenient, and cheapest means of transportation in the city. The bus network is also well-developed, but the subway is simpler for tourists. Taxis are also available but can be slower due to traffic. You can easily pay on all vehicles using a T-money card.
Seoul is considered one of the world’s safest major cities. The crime rate is low, public areas are well-lit, and public safety is at a high level. Nevertheless, it’s worth following basic precautionary rules, such as being careful with valuables in crowded places.
The city center (Jongno, Myeong-dong, Insadong) is ideal for those who want to be close to major attractions. Gangnam is a modern, bustling district with many restaurants and entertainment venues. Hongdae is known for its youthful atmosphere, nightlife, and art centers. Itaewon is a diverse international district with many foreign restaurants and bars.
Korean culture is based on respect. It’s worth greeting with a bow and using both hands when giving or receiving things (such as money or business cards). On public transportation, it’s considered rude to talk loudly or make phone calls.
Gyeongbokgung Palace – the largest royal palace with stunning traditional architecture
Bukchon Hanok Village – a historic district filled with traditional Korean houses
N Seoul Tower – an iconic observation tower on Namsan Mountain with views of the entire city
Myeong-dong – a favorite destination for shopping and street food lovers
Changdeokgung Palace and Secret Garden – a UNESCO World Heritage site with a beautiful garden
Bibimbap – rice dish served with vegetables, meat, and fried egg
Kimchi – fermented cabbage, the foundation of Korean cuisine
Bulgogi – marinated, grilled beef
Tteokbokki – rice noodles cooked in spicy sauce
Korean BBQ – meats cooked on your own grill at a shared table