Chiang Mai attracts visitors not only with its rich historical heritage but also with the surrounding mountainous landscapes and local culture, which are extremely popular.
Located in northern Thailand, serving as the capital of the province of the same name, it once functioned as the capital of an independent kingdom. The city lies approximately 700 kilometers from Bangkok, in the Ping River valley, embraced by picturesque mountains. The settlement, also referred to as the „Rose of the North”, is home to over 300 Buddhist temples, vibrant night markets, craft workshops, and adventures hidden in the surrounding jungles, making this place one of Southeast Asia’s most beloved destinations.
Table of Contents
Chiang Mai attractions
Old City and City Walls
Chiang Mai’s historic center is a perfectly square-shaped fortress, originally built in 1296 as a defensive structure for the Lanna Kingdom at that time. The city walls and the water-filled moats surrounding them are still partially visible today, especially at the gates and bastions standing at the corners. Four of the five original gates – Tha Phae, Chang Phueak, Suan Dok, and Suan Prung – remain important transportation hubs to this day.
Within the one-square-kilometer area, countless temples, traditional houses, modern cafés, and rustic street-corner eateries can be found. Walking along the walls, one can freely experience how the historical past blends with the present: digital nomads work on their laptops beside a 700-year-old chedi (stupa), while monks go for alms in the early morning hours.
The area around Tha Phae Gate is the liveliest spot, where a huge night market is held every Sunday evening. The city walls are a favorite target for photographers, especially the bastion tower at the Chang Phueak corner, which showcases the characteristics of Lanna architecture in its perfectly preserved form.
Wat Chedi Luang
Standing within the old city walls, this temple was built in the 1390s and was once Chiang Mai’s largest sacred structure. The central chedi was originally 82 meters tall, but the 1545 earthquake caused significant damage, so today it „only” reaches about 60 meters in height. However, the parts left in ruins lend a special atmosphere to the place.
During the 1990s restoration, monks and artists restored much of the structure, including the naga staircase and the row of elephant statues decorating the sides of the platform. A special feature of the temple complex is the Inthakin pillar, which is home to the city’s protective spirit and is honored with a ceremony every year.
Lucky visitors can participate in the „monk chat” program with the monks, where they can converse in English with young monks about Buddhist philosophy and their daily lives. The temple is particularly impressive at dusk.
Wat Sri Suphan
Founded in the 16th century, the Silver Temple is located in the traditional silversmiths’ quarter on Wualai Road, where fine silver objects have been made in family workshops for generations. The sanctuary was built in the 1500s, but its current form is the result of a complete renovation between 2004 and 2016, during which silversmiths covered almost every square centimeter with silver sheets and filigree decorations.
The main building, the viharn’s exterior and interior walls, roof tiles, and columns all received a gleaming silver coating, displaying richly detailed scenes from Buddha’s life, Lanna legends, and mythological stories. The silversmiths worked with traditional repousse and engraving techniques, making each panel a unique creation where elephants, nagas (serpent deities), celestial beings, and floral motifs intertwine with breathtaking precision.
It’s important to know that only men can enter the main temple – this is a strict local tradition that is part of Lanna culture. However, female visitors are free to explore the rest of the complex, including the side buildings and courtyard, where beautiful silver decorations can also be seen.
Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
Standing on the 1,676-meter mountain above the city, this temple is Chiang Mai’s holiest pilgrimage site and most visited attraction. According to legend, a white elephant marked the exact location in the 14th century when it carried Buddha’s relic up the mountainside. Pilgrims and tourists reach the temple complex via 309 steps on a naga staircase depicting serpents’ bodies, though for convenience, a funicular is also available.
The golden stupa rises 22 meters high in the center of the courtyard and gleams from afar in clear weather, visible even from the city. Around the temple, richly carved murals, Buddha statues, and smaller shrines line up, while in the courtyard, gongs constantly sound from pilgrims’ bell ringing.
From the temple complex, a breathtaking panorama unfolds before visitors: the Chiang Mai valley spreads out at your feet, and in clear weather, you can see 30-40 kilometers away. At sunrise and sunset, the landscape is particularly magical.
Wat Lok Moli
Rising along Manee Nopparat Road, just outside the old city’s northern wall, stands this often-overlooked yet stunning temple. Founded in 1367, the complex served as a royal temple until the 16th century and became the final resting place for several members of the Lanna aristocracy. The massive, square chedi is particularly striking: with its brick-red color and imposing size, it stands out from the cityscape and is a perfect example of early Lanna architecture.
The 45-meter-high stupa still retains its original form today, which is rare in Chiang Mai, where many temples have been rebuilt or modernized over the centuries. Remnants of original stucco decorations can be seen on the chedi’s base, depicting floral motifs and mythological figures, though time and weather have taken their toll. Around the platform, smaller chedis line up, which also preserve the ashes of royal family members.
The main building, the viharn, is built of wood, and although its decoration is simpler than many other Chiang Mai temples, this very simplicity gives it a special atmosphere. Inside, there is an old Buddha statue that locals hold in particularly great reverence.
Wat Lok Moli’s special feature is precisely its tranquility: while popular temples fill up with tourist groups, here you rarely encounter visitors. Monks peacefully carry out their daily routines, and the atmosphere of the place remains authentic.
Night Bazaar
The bazaar’s roots trace back to the old Chinese merchant caravans that once arrived from Yunnan with silk and tea. Today, you can browse thousands of stalls offering handicrafts, clothing, jewelry, wood carvings, and local delicacies.
The bazaar is not just a shopping opportunity but also a cultural experience: here you can taste northern Thai cuisine specialties such as khao soi (coconut milk curry noodles) or sai ua (northern sausage), while traditional Thai musicians entertain the audience. The art of bargaining is part of the shopping experience in Thailand, and there’s plenty of opportunity for it at the bazaar.
The Anusarn market in the surrounding buildings is even livelier, with night food stalls and entertainment venues. It opens around 6 PM and lasts until midnight, sometimes even longer, making it a perfect activity for tourists who spent their day temple-hopping.
Wat Phra Singh
Founded in 1345, this temple is one of the most significant masterpieces of Lanna architecture and Chiang Mai’s second-ranking royal temple.
The complex’s most important treasure is the Phra Buddha Sihing statue, which according to legend originated from the island of Sri Lanka, although historical debates surround its exact origin. The statue enjoys special reverence and is carried in procession around the city annually during the Songkran festival.
The temple’s most beautiful building is the Viharn Lai Kham, whose walls are covered with stunning murals depicting Lanna life scenes from the 19th century. These frescoes provide richly detailed insights into period costumes, customs, and daily life. On the complex grounds, several chedis, library buildings, and monastic residences can be found, surrounded by perfectly maintained gardens.
Wat Suan Dok
The „flower garden temple” was built in 1383 as a royal burial site on the western side of the city, at the foot of Suthep Mountain. The forest of white chedis offers a special sight: dozens of white stupas preserving the ashes of royal family members rise around the main building. This spectacular white chedi garden is a rare formation even in Thailand and offers an extraordinary photo subject.
The temple’s main hall houses an imposing 48-meter-long bronze Buddha statue, which is among the country’s largest cast Buddha representations. The building’s open sides allow natural light to flow freely in, creating a special atmosphere for meditation and prayer.
Wat Suan Dok operates one of the most active points of the Monk Chat program, where tourists can converse in English with young monks learning the language on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday afternoons.
Wat Umong Suan Putthatham
Founded in 1297, this forest temple completely differs from Chiang Mai’s other sanctuaries: part of it was built into underground tunnels deep in the mountainside. These semi-dark corridors are dotted with Buddha statues and radiate meditative tranquility. According to legend, King Mengrai I built it for an eccentric, reclusive monk who loved to wander in the forest.
The temple’s extensive grounds feature a lake, Far Eastern-feeling groves, and deliberately neglected-looking chedis – all intentionally so to illustrate the Buddhist teachings of impermanence and imperfection. Visitors can freely walk on the paths surrounding the lake, while fish, turtles, and waterfowl live in the water.
In the back part of the complex, there is a „talking trees” garden where wise Buddhist sayings hang in English and Thai from the tree branches.
Sunday Walking Street
Every Sunday evening from 4 PM, Ratchadamnoen Road from Tha Phae Gate to Phra Singh Temple transforms into Chiang Mai’s largest handicraft market. This is not just a market but a true cultural festival, where hundreds of vendors offer their handmade products: paintings, wood carvings, jewelry, textiles, and countless unique souvenirs.
Stations are set up along the street where you can get traditional northern Thai massage or watch craftsmen make umbrellas, lacquered objects, and silver jewelry on-site. A multitude of musicians and street performers entertain the crowd, while monks sit in quiet meditation in certain corners.
Dining options are endless: we can taste local specialties, from fried insects to coconut milk desserts to fresh fruit smoothies. A special feature of the market is that when the national anthem sounds at 6 PM, everyone present stops and listens respectfully. The Walking Street ends around 11 PM.
Nimmanhaemin District
Considered the city’s modern, creative heart, Nimman (as locals call it) was once a university district and has now become Chiang Mai’s most fashionable neighborhood. Nimmanhemin Road and the crossing small streets (soi) are saturated with designer boutiques, art galleries, modern cafés, and international restaurants. The district is the center for digital nomads and young entrepreneurs who arrive from all over the world.
Most buildings are modern but also incorporate Lanna style elements, so the new and old blend harmoniously. The area has countless Instagram-friendly locations: colorful murals, designer shop interiors, rooftop bars with city views. The One Nimman complex is a modern shopping and entertainment center that perfectly represents the district’s spirit.
At night, Nimman is particularly lively: bars, clubs, and live music venues fill up with locals and foreigners alike. Think Park and Maya Lifestyle Shopping Center are additional attractions, the former representing an alternative art space, the latter modern luxury. For those who want to experience contemporary urban life alongside traditional Chiang Mai, Nimman is a must-visit destination.
Royal Park Ratchapruek
Southwest of the city, about 10 kilometers away, lies this botanical garden and park, created for the 2006 Royal Flora exhibition held on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of King Bhumibol IX’s reign. The 80-hectare area is now one of Thailand’s most impressive parks. Its name (Ratchapruek) refers to the country’s national flower, the golden shower tree, which is also abundantly found in the area.
The park’s central attraction is the Ho Kham Royal Pavilion, a stunning golden wooden structure built in traditional Lanna architectural style. This pavilion originally served to display Buddha relics at the 2006 event and has since hosted exhibitions about the Thai royal family’s history and cultural heritage.
The garden is arranged in international sections: with contributions from more than 30 countries, thematic gardens have been built showcasing the flora of different continents. The Chinese garden features classic pagodas, the Japanese section zen elements, while the European section stands out with formally trimmed hedges. The orchid pavilion houses more than 2,000 orchid species, representing approximately 1.5 million plants in total. This is one of the largest orchid collections in Southeast Asia.
The park is particularly spectacular in December and January, when most flowers bloom in full glory due to the cooler weather. In the evening, colorful LED lights illuminate the trees and buildings, creating a magical atmosphere.
Bua Thong Waterfall (Sticky Waterfall)
This natural wonder, located approximately 50 kilometers north of the city, is a unique geological formation: limestone deposits have created such a texture on the rock faces that you can climb up barefoot without slipping. Despite the water’s constant downward flow, the surface is as sticky as adhesive wallpaper, hence the „sticky” name.
The waterfall cascades down on three levels, each level into a separate pool where you can bathe and swim. The scientific explanation for the phenomenon is the special composition of minerals dissolved in the water, which creates a unique coating on the rocks. Tourists are often seen being surprised that they can indeed easily climb up the vertical surface.
The surrounding jungle is home to countless birds, insects, and occasionally monkeys. The place is still less known to mass tourism, so it’s generally quieter than the popular waterfalls in the national park. When climbing in the water, it’s worth wearing waterproof shoes or going completely barefoot for the best grip.
Doi Inthanon National Park
Thailand’s highest point, the 2,565-meter Doi Inthanon peak, lies approximately 90 kilometers southwest of Chiang Mai. In the national park’s territory, tropical rainforests, cloud forests, waterfalls, and terraced rice paddy villages alternate depending on altitude. Around the summit, the temperature can be 10-15 degrees lower than in the valley, and in winter it can even drop below freezing.
The park’s best-known attractions are the two pagodas – Phra Mahathat Naphamethinidon and Naphaphonphumisiri – built for the Thai royal couple’s 60th birthdays in the 1980s and 90s. These modern structures offer stunning views and are surrounded by beautiful gardens where countless rhododendrons and orchids bloom.
The Mae Klang and Wachirathan waterfalls are particularly impressive during the rainy season, when massive amounts of water cascade down the rocks. Several hill tribes live in the park’s territory, cultivating the land in traditional ways and preserving their culture. A multitude of hiking trails run through the park, with birdwatching opportunities and rarely seen plant life.
Best museums in Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai National Museum
The museum was founded in 1973 to showcase the rich history and culture of Northern Thailand, with particular attention to the Lanna Kingdom. The building itself is a beautiful example of traditional northern Thai architecture, with wood carvings, steep roofing, and spacious galleries. The museum is located on the Superhighway, a few kilometers northwest of downtown, in an easily accessible location.
The collection guides visitors chronologically through the history of Northern Thailand, from prehistoric times to the modern era. The collection of Buddha statues, Lanna-era artworks, weapons, jewelry, and household items is exceptionally rich. Particularly valuable are the original manuscripts, textiles, and ritual instruments that provide insight into the region’s spiritual life.
The visitor experience is enriched by informative panels and multimedia presentations that explain the region’s cultural development in detail. The museum is air-conditioned, making it a pleasant refuge from hot afternoon hours. They provide free admission one day a week and regularly organize temporary exhibitions about contemporary artists or special historical topics.
All information can be found here!
Lanna Folklife Museum
Opened in 2007 in the beautifully restored former courthouse, which stands near Tha Phae Gate. The building itself is an architectural masterpiece: built in the 1920s with a mix of colonial and Lanna style elements, its white walls and red roofing create an elegant contrast. The museum’s aim is to present the daily life, traditions, and beliefs of the Lanna people in an interactive and entertaining way.
In the exhibition rooms, lifelike dioramas bring to life last century’s Chiang Mai street life, markets, religious ceremonies, and craft workshops. Excellent quality displays showcase traditional clothing, jewelry, tools, and household equipment. Upstairs, a separate section deals with rice cultivation and related rituals, which still play a central role in northern Thai culture.
Visitors can try traditional instruments, learn about Thai court etiquette, and discover much about Lanna astrology.
All information can be found here!
Lanna Traditions Museum
Hidden on the banks of the Ping River is this meticulously restored traditional northern Thai residential complex, consisting of six original wooden houses over 100 years old.
French artist and collector Didier Coupel saved and relocated these buildings from their original locations to the current site in 1996. The individual houses had different functions – bedroom, kitchen, storage – demonstrating the spatial organization of traditional Lanna family life.
The collection contains antique ceramics, carved wood panels, furniture, ritual instruments, and everyday objects that provide insight into the aristocratic Lanna lifestyle. The buildings’ characteristic pillar-supported, elevated structure provided protection from floods and animals, while the steep roofing and ventilated walls adapted to the monsoon climate.
The visitor experience is intimate and personal: the museum accepts small groups by prior appointment, so the owner or expert guides can explain the history of each object in detail. From the terraces, there are beautiful views of the river and surrounding gardens, where traditional medicinal herbs and spices grow.
All information can be found here!
Arts and Cultural Centre (Chiang Mai City Arts & Cultural Centre)
Opened in 2006 in the historic city hall building, this museum provides a comprehensive picture of Chiang Mai’s history from its foundation to the present day. The building stands next to the Three Kings Monument, which is a symbolic location, as the three kings (Mengrai, Ngam Muang, and Ramkhamhaeng) founded the city in 1296. The classic Lanna-style building elegantly fits into the old city’s character.
The museum works with modern museum education tools: multimedia installations, 3D reconstructions, and interactive displays guide visitors through the city’s history. The collection emphasizes the city’s multicultural character, showing the contribution of Thai, Chinese, Shan, and other ethnic groups to Chiang Mai’s development. Separate rooms deal with urban planning, the history of trade, and religious life.
Particularly impressive is the central hall, where a huge model shows the entire old city with all significant temples and buildings, which helps understand the city’s spatial layout. Visiting the museum is an excellent starting point for exploring the city, as it provides context to later visited places.
All information can be found here!
Chiang Mai weather: when is the best time to visit?
Chiang Mai has a tropical monsoon climate characterized by three well-distinguishable seasons. Throughout the year, the temperature varies relatively little, generally moving between 15-35 degrees Celsius, but the amount of precipitation and weather conditions differ dramatically according to the seasons. Due to the city’s northern mountainous location, nights can be cooler than in southern Thai cities, especially during the winter months.
Cool season (November–February):
This is the most pleasant period, when daytime temperatures range between 25-30 degrees, and at night can cool down to as low as 15 degrees. Precipitation is minimal, the sky is generally clear, and humidity is low. December and January are particularly popular among tourists, when mountainous areas can measure 5-10 degrees of cold in the mornings.
Hot season (March–May):
During this period, temperatures regularly reach or exceed 35-40 degrees, with April being the hottest month. The air is dry, dust and haze (partly from burning smoke) can impair visibility, especially in March-April, when surrounding areas burn fields. UV radiation is particularly strong, so sun protection is essential.
Rainy season (June–October):
The southwest monsoon period, when most precipitation falls, mainly in the form of short, intense afternoon and evening showers. Temperatures range around 28-32 degrees, but can feel suffocating due to high humidity. September and October are generally the rainiest months. Rain rarely lasts all day, so morning hours are often pleasant for sightseeing.
Best time to travel Chiang Mai:
For most travelers, the period between November and February is ideal for visiting Chiang Mai, when the weather is pleasant, precipitation is minimal, and nature displays lush green or golden hues. December and January are particularly recommended, when temperatures are most pleasant, though this is when most tourists arrive, so accommodation prices are higher and popular locations are more crowded. In February, the weather starts to warm up, but it’s still very suitable for sightseeing and exploring surrounding national parks. Early in the rainy season, in June-July, is also worth visiting for those who want to avoid crowds: the weather isn’t too wet yet, the landscape is fresh green, and accommodations are available at more favorable prices.
Frequently Asked Questions about Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai is located in northern Thailand, in the Indochina Time Zone (ICT, UTC+7). Thailand doesn’t have daylight saving time.
Thailand’s official language is Thai. In Chiang Mai’s tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, and travel agencies, English is generally understood. In local markets and smaller shops, however, English is less spoken.
The official currency is the Thai baht (THB). Cash use is very widespread, especially at markets, street vendors, and smaller restaurants. Larger hotels, shopping centers, and restaurants also accept bank cards. ATMs are widely available throughout the city. Here is a currency calculator.
In Thailand, A, B, and C type plugs are most common. The mains voltage is 220V, so most European devices are compatible.
Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX) is located just a few kilometers from downtown. The center is easily accessible by taxi, Grab (local ride-sharing app), or airport transfer. The journey generally takes 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic.
Chiang Mai has no metro or tram; transportation is mainly by songthaews (red shared taxis), tuk-tuks, and taxis. Grab is a convenient and transparent solution for tourists. Many visitors rent scooters, which provides flexible transportation, but this requires experience and heightened caution.
Chiang Mai is considered one of Thailand’s safest cities. Violent crimes are rare, and areas visited by tourists are particularly safe. However, minor thefts can occur, especially at crowded markets, so it’s worth keeping an eye on valuables.
The historic old city is an ideal choice, as most temples and attractions are located here. Nimmanhaemin district has a modern, youthful atmosphere with cafés and restaurants, also popular among digital nomads. The riverside area is quieter and offers more elegant accommodations.
Wat Phra That Doi Suthep: The city’s most famous temple with stunning views.
Old City temples of Chiang Mai: Wat Chedi Luang and Wat Phra Singh stand out.
Sunday Walking Street Market: Atmospheric evening market with local food and handicrafts.
Doi Inthanon National Park: Thailand’s highest mountain with waterfalls and viewpoints.
Elephant Nature Park: Ethical elephant sanctuary near the city.
Khao soi: Coconut milk curry soup with crispy and cooked noodles.
Sai ua: Spicy northern Thai sausage.
Nam prik ong: Tomato-chili dip with vegetables.
Sticky rice: Base of many dishes, eaten by hand. Mango sticky rice:
Sweet dessert with mango and coconut milk rice.