The region, which borders both Gibraltar and Portugal, stretches from the several-thousand-meter peaks of the Sierra Nevada all the way to the sandy beaches of the Costa del Sol.

It’s worth visiting Andalusia even in winter, as there’s a good chance you’ll travel from winter into pleasant spring weather!

Andalusia attractions

Sevilla

The center of Andalusia is a blend of Spanish Mediterranean atmosphere and Moorish architectural style with countless attractions.

Spain’s 4th largest city is home to the world’s largest Gothic cathedral. But the Alcazar is also a must-see, which as a Moorish royal palace symbolizes medieval wealth.

And of course, you must attend a flamenco performance, as this is also an integral part of the Andalusian lifestyle.

Seville attractions

Seville – a place where every part is a true wonder

Malaga

Picasso’s birthplace is the center of the sunny coast and one of the favorite tourist destinations, thanks to its excellent wines, mild climate, and extraordinarily high number of sunny hours.

Malaga also has a palace converted from a Moorish fortress (Alcazaba), which once consisted of more than 100 towers. The city’s other attractions include Europe’s 3rd largest cathedral and a beautiful bullfighting arena.

Malaga can be an excellent starting point for the coastal towns to the south, as well as for the mountainous inland region!

Malaga attractions

Best museums in Malaga

Malaga, where we can escape in winter

Granada

Besides Córdoba, Granada is a must-visit, especially if you’re staying in Malaga. Its city center is one of the most beautiful medieval legacies.

Among its historic buildings, the Alhambra fortress and palace is one of the country’s most important monuments, which UNESCO declared a World Heritage Site in 1984, together with the garden known as Generalife and the Albaicín neighborhood.

The Granada Cathedral is considered Spain’s first Renaissance church. In the Royal Chapel belonging to the cathedral, you can find the tombs of the Catholic Monarchs: Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, as well as Queen Joanna I ‘the Mad’ of Castile and King Philip I ‘the Handsome’ of Castile.

Granada attractions

A day in Granada

Costa del Sol

The most famous of Andalusia’s four coastal sections. Its name means sunny coast, referring to the fact that the sun shines an average of 320 days a year. It’s not called Europe’s California for nothing.

Spain’s and thus Europe’s southernmost point, separated from Africa by a strait only 14 km wide at La Línea and Gibraltar.

Several popular holiday destinations can be found along the coast, the most famous being Marbella. There are also several wonderful towns near Malaga, such as Torremolinos, Fuengirola, and Benalmádena.

Ronda

According to many, Spain’s most beautifully situated settlement is this city perched 750 meters high.

Its beauty comes from two massive rock sections and the connecting New Bridge. The sight of houses built on the rocks and the bridge has made the city of Ronda unique.

Several architectural styles can be discovered in its architecture, as several ethnic groups ruled the region. This can be seen in the houses on the narrow streets and alleys.

Here too, you shouldn’t miss visiting the bullfighting arena (one of Spain’s oldest) and the Moorish palace.

Cádiz

Located in the southwestern part of Andalusia on a peninsula jutting into the Bay of Cádiz on the Atlantic Ocean coast.

Its old town preserves Andalusian traditions, which are reflected in narrow streets leading to small squares.

The city founded by the Phoenicians was an important port city even in ancient times, which still forms an integral part of Cádiz today. This is why about 160 watchtowers were built in and around the city over the centuries.

The city’s most popular part is the San Sebastian fortress and the nearby golden sandy beach, La Caleta.

Córdoba

The city at the foot of Sierra Morena was one of the world’s largest cities in the 10th century, making it a cultural and economic stronghold.

The city is also called the city of three cultures, as it represents a blend of Jewish, Christian, and Arab influences. Its city center is wonderful, which is why it’s part of the UNESCO World Heritage. It’s full of small, narrow cobblestone streets, beautiful squares, and characteristic inner courtyards (patios).

One of its most beautiful parts is the Puente Romano de Córdoba, the Roman bridge, from which there is a magnificent view of the city. Another unmissable attraction is the Mezquita, the former Moorish mosque converted into a cathedral. Its interior is made unique by 850 columns built from marble, jasper, and granite.

Córdoba attractions, museums, weather

Caminito del Rey

This stunning footpath carved into the cliffs is located north of Málaga.

Originally built for hydroelectric workers in the early 20th century, it was long known as „the most dangerous path in the world” after its condition deteriorated to the point where it became life-threatening.

It was renovated and made safe in 2015 and has since become a popular tourist attraction, offering dramatic views of the Guadalhorce River canyon. Bridges, walkways, and sections carved into the rock alternate along the approximately 8 km long trail.

Zahara de la Sierra

This charming little village is located in the heart of the Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park.

It sits atop a rock, and the ruins of a medieval Moorish castle dominate the panorama. The village is surrounded by an artificial lake, the Embalse de Zahara-El Gastor, whose turquoise waters contrast with the white houses and green landscape.

Its narrow cobbled streets, charming squares and magnificent views make it a popular destination.

Setenil de las Bodegas

This unique Andalusian village is famous for its houses built directly into the cliffs along the river.

The gorge carved by the Rio Trejo creates a special atmosphere, with the rock walls serving as a natural roof over some streets and buildings. This unique architectural solution, „houses under the rocks”, makes Setenil an unforgettable experience.

The village is also known for its delicious cuisine, especially its pork specialties.

Antequera

This historic town in the heart of the province of Málaga has a rich heritage.

It is known for its dolmens, which are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site and offer a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric times. The town has a Moorish fortress, the Alcazaba, which offers panoramic views of the countryside, as well as several Renaissance and Baroque churches.

Due to its strategic location, Antequera is also known as the „heart of Andalusia” as it lies halfway between the main Andalusian cities.

Gibraltar

Although it doesn’t belong to Spain, the city-state is a must during an Andalusian trip! Gibraltar is essentially a 425 m high, 1250 m wide limestone cliff, the Rock of Gibraltar.

The British-controlled city is a perfect blend of English and Spanish-Andalusian style and atmosphere.

Even entering the city-state is quite interesting. You have to walk or drive across an airport runway to enter the city. When a plane arrives, we get a red signal with a barrier.

If you’re in Gibraltar, it’s definitely worth seeing the 400-meter-high robust rock, which offers a breathtaking panorama. You can also reach it by cable car.

Gibraltar attractions, weather

Colomares Castle

And finally, a building located in the town of Benalmádena.

The extremely unique castle-like structure was built at the end of the 20th century by Dr. Esteban Martín and his two assistants in memory of Christopher Columbus and the Age of Discovery.

It combines elements of many styles, such as Byzantine, Roman, Gothic, and Mudéjar, creating a truly unique building. The view of the beach is also very beautiful, so it’s definitely worth visiting!

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The city was once the seat of a caliphate, when in the 10th century it was considered one of the largest and most advanced cities in the Western world. Andalusia’s third-largest city after Seville and Málaga.

Córdoba attractions

The Great Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba (Mezquita-Catedral)

One of the world’s most unique sacred buildings, it remarkably combines Islamic and Christian architecture. Founded in 784, the mosque offers a stunning visual experience with its 856 red-and-white striped columns and horseshoe arches. The massive prayer hall’s forest-like space creates an unparalleled atmosphere, where columns stand in endless rows.

The building’s history mirrors the city’s history: originally a Roman temple, then a Visigothic temple stood on the site before Emir Abd ar-Rahman I converted it into a mosque. After the Reconquista in 1236, Christians took it over, and in the 16th century they built a Renaissance-style cathedral in the middle of the mosque. This unusual combination makes the structure unique.

The mihrab, the prayer niche facing Mecca, boasts unparalleled mosaic decoration created by Byzantine masters from gold and glass. The UNESCO World Heritage Site attracts several million visitors every year.

Palace of the Christian Monarchs (Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos)

This impressive fortress-palace was built in 1328 by order of King Alfonso XIII and served as the Andalusian residence of Christian rulers. Within these walls, Isabella V and Ferdinand II decided in 1486 to support Christopher Columbus’s expedition. The palace was a protected complex with four corner towers, surrounded by Moorish-style gardens.

The building’s inner courtyards and halls are adorned with beautiful tile decorations, mosaics, and fountains that evoke Moorish architectural traditions. The Baths are particularly noteworthy with Roman and Arab bath remains. The walls and towers offer unparalleled views of the city and the Guadalquivir River.

The greatest treasure, however, is the garden spread across terraces with palm trees, orange groves, and pools. The water surfaces and vegetation arranged along visual axes are perfect examples of Moorish garden architecture. The evening light show makes the place particularly spectacular.

Barrio Judío

Home to the medieval Jewish community, today it’s Córdoba’s most enchanting neighborhood, where history can be felt in every corner. During its golden age from the 10th-14th centuries, one of Europe’s largest and most influential Jewish communities lived here. The philosopher Maimonides was also born here in 1135, whose statue stands in Tiberiades Square.

Walking through the narrow, winding streets among whitewashed houses, we experience the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. The walls of buildings are decorated with flowerpots, which are particularly colorful in spring. Calleja de las Flores (Alley of the Flowers) is one of the most photographed locations, from where the mosque tower is also visible among the flowers.

At the heart of the quarter is the Synagogue, built in 1315, one of Spain’s three synagogues surviving from the Middle Ages. The small but beautiful interior space features stucco decorations that are mixtures of Hebrew inscriptions and geometric patterns.

Roman Bridge (Puente Romano)

The bridge spanning the Guadalquivir River was built in the 1st century during the reign of Augustus Caesar and was the city’s only bridge for nearly two thousand years. The 247-meter-long structure originally boasted a 17-arch design, of which 16 have survived. The panorama is particularly spectacular when viewed from the Mezquita.

In the middle of the bridge stands the statue of Archangel Saint Raphael, Córdoba’s patron saint, who according to legend saved the city from the plague. Crossing the bridge, we reach the Calahorra Tower, which originally served the city’s defense and now houses a museum. At the southern end of the bridge is also the building of a Moorish-era water mill.

At dusk, the view is most spectacular, when the bridge and the mosque-cathedral rising in the background create a stunning picture. Today the bridge is only open to pedestrians, making it an excellent spot for peaceful walks and photography.

Torre de la Calahorra

The fortress tower standing at the southern end of the Roman Bridge was built in the 12th century to protect the city from attacks from the south. As a characteristic example of Moorish architecture, it was a strategically important defensive point. The tower’s structure, with its cruciform floor plan and massive walls, performed a perfect defensive function.

Today the tower houses the Living Museum of Three Cultures, which presents the coexistence of Córdoba’s Roman, Jewish, and Islamic traditions using multimedia tools. The exhibition pays particular attention to the period when the city was the capital of the caliphate and functioned as a center of religious tolerance. Through interactive demonstrations, we can learn about everyday life in medieval Córdoba.

From the tower’s upper level, there’s a stunning panorama of the Roman Bridge, the Mezquita, and the historic city center. It’s especially recommended to visit at sunset.

Palacio de Viana

This 15th-century aristocratic palace is famous for its twelve beautiful courtyards (patios), each designed in a different style and atmosphere. The Viana family residence was an inhabited building until 1980, when it was converted into a museum. The building complex covers 6,500 square meters and is one of Córdoba’s finest examples of Andalusian palace architecture.

Each patio has a unique character: there’s the Naranjos patio filled with orange trees, the Jardín patio decorated with Mediterranean plants, or the Archivo patio with geometric patterns. The careful arrangement of fountains, pottery, and flowers is visible everywhere. Visiting the patios is a true Andalusian experience, where the splashing of water, the scent of flowers, and cool shade make the atmosphere perfect.

Inside the palace is a richly furnished museum displaying the aristocratic family’s furniture, paintings, carpets, and porcelain collection. The library preserves more than 7,000 volumes. Every detail of aristocratic life comes alive in the magnificent halls.

Medina Azahara

The brilliant capital of the Córdoba Caliphate, a palace city built by Abd ar-Rahman III between 936-940, located on the western edge of the city, about 8 kilometers away. Named after the caliph’s favorite wife, Azahara, the city once housed 10,000 people, was built on three terraces on the hillside, and competed with Baghdad and Constantinople in its luxury and beauty.

The city stood for barely 70 years before Berber troops plundered and destroyed it in 1010. For centuries it fell into oblivion, its ruins were reused as building materials. Archaeological excavations began in the 20th century, continuously revealing new details of the former splendor.

The restored remains of the Great Portico, the Throne Room, and the House of Baghdad give a taste of the city’s former greatness. The richly carved stucco decorations, marble columns, and water basins are still impressive. The museum on site displays excavated finds – statues, coins, ceramic objects – helping to understand the culture of the Umayyad Caliphate. UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2018.

Royal Stables (Caballerizas Reales)

King Philip II founded this massive stable complex in 1570 with the aim of creating the purebred Andalusian horse. The building was designed in Renaissance style by Hernán Ruiz II, with huge vaulted halls that can still accommodate 40 horses today. The purpose of the royal stables was not only breeding but also training noble horses.

Today, spectacular horse shows are held in the stables every week, combining the art of classical Spanish riding, dressage elements, and flamenco dance. White and black Andalusian horses perform in traditional costumes in choreography showcasing Spanish equestrian traditions.

In the museum section of the building, we can learn about the history of Spanish equestrian culture, equestrian equipment, and horse breeding traditions. Walking around the surrounding area, horse statues and well-maintained gardens are also visible.

Plaza de la Corredera

Andalusia’s only completely enclosed, square-shaped main square was built in 1683 in Spanish Baroque style, modeled after Madrid’s Plaza Mayor. The brick-colored, four-story buildings embrace the square, beneath whose arcades shops and restaurants line up. The square’s history is full of events: bullfights, public executions, and markets were held here.

Over the past centuries, the square’s function has changed: in the 19th century it operated as a marketplace, then in the 20th century it became a residential neighborhood. The renovation carried out in the 1990s restored its original beauty, and today it has become a favorite meeting place for locals. On Saturday mornings, a flea market also operates here, where antiques and handicraft products are available.

The square’s cafés and tapas bars are particularly lively in the evening, when locals sit on terraces to chat. The central area is open, where concerts and cultural events are often held.

Templo Romano

The remains of the Roman temple in the heart of the city were built in the 1st century during the reign of Emperor Claudius. Only a fragment of the once massive structure remains, but the tall Corinthian columns are still impressive. The temple stood in the Forum Provinciae area, which was the religious and administrative center of the province of Hispania Baetica.

The ruins came to light in the 1950s during the expansion of the city hall, when archaeologists were surprised to discover the massive column remains. Excavations and reconstructions carried out since then have restored ten columns, which were parts of the original 32-column building.

The current cityscape presents an oddly beautiful contrast of the modern Ayuntamiento building and the ancient ruins. The temple is particularly imposing when illuminated at night. The area is freely accessible and an excellent site for understanding Córdoba’s Roman past.

Palacio de la Merced

The Baroque-style monastery founded in the 16th century fulfilled its original function as a monastery for the Mercedarian monks.

The central patio of the imposing building complex is surrounded by a two-story arcade decorated with huge white marble columns, considered one of Andalusia’s most beautiful inner courtyards. In the 19th century, after the dissolution of religious orders, it functioned as a prison, then in the late 20th century it regained its original beauty through comprehensive renovation.

Today it’s the administrative seat of Córdoba Province, housing the offices of the Diputación Provincial. Freely accessible on weekdays, where fountains, orange groves, and monumental architecture create a magical atmosphere. The palace’s rich stucco decorations and painted ceilings are excellent examples of Baroque art.

Best museums in Córdoba

Museo Arqueológico de Córdoba

The museum, housed in the Renaissance Páez de Castillejo Palace, has been collecting archaeological treasures from Córdoba and its surroundings since its foundation in 1867.

The building itself has art-historical significance, its inner patio is typical Andalusian style, where the exhibition displays objects thousands of years old. The museum achieved its current form through continuous expansions and renovations.

The collection chronologically presents the region’s history from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages: from the Paleolithic to the Visigothic period. Particularly rich are the Iberian, Roman, and Islamic-era materials, which include bronze statues, mosaics, vessels, and jewelry. The Roman-era sarcophagi and Moorish-era bronze statues are among the most valuable pieces. The Iberian Hall on the museum’s ground floor features a particularly spectacular collection, while Moorish-era objects dominate on the upper floor.

All information available here!

Museum of Fine Arts (Museo de Bellas Artes de Córdoba)

The art museum opened in 1862 in a Renaissance hospital building is one of Andalusia’s oldest art institutions. The former Hospital de la Caridad building has a patio, where the former chapel is now the museum’s most imposing exhibition space. The building’s history is intertwined with Córdoba’s charitable institutions’ past.

The collection focuses on Spanish painting from the 14th century to the present, with special emphasis on Córdoba masters. The works of Julio Romero de Torres, Córdoba’s most famous painter, received a separate room where female nudes and Andalusian-themed works dominate. The museum also preserves works by Murillo, Zurbarán, and Valdés Leal.

Visitors can learn about Baroque religious paintings, Renaissance altarpieces, and 19th-20th century Spanish artists. The sculpture collection features works by Mateo Inurria and other local sculptors.

All information available here!

Museo Julio Romero de Torres

The museum set up in the former home of the Córdoba artist (1874-1930) uniquely presents Romero de Torres’s life work. The museum opened in 1931 includes the originally furnished home where the painter lived and worked.

The collection preserves Romero de Torres’s most significant works, who painted Andalusian female figures, flamenco themes, and Córdoba atmosphere in his unique style. His works – such as „La Chiquita Piconera” or „Naranjas y Limones” – which move between symbolism and realism are iconic pieces of Spanish art. The portraits of the artist’s models convey particularly intense emotions.

Part of the visitor experience is viewing the original studio, where the painter’s palette, personal belongings, and memorabilia are also visible. The museum’s audiovisual presentations help understand Romero de Torres’s artistic world and the cultural environment of early 20th-century Córdoba.

All information available here!

Córdoba weather: when is the best time to travel?

Córdoba has a Mediterranean-continental climate, which means hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The city is located inland in Andalusia, far from the coast, so temperature fluctuations are greater than in coastal cities. The four seasons of the year are well distinguished, though spring and autumn are particularly pleasant.

Spring (March-May):

The most beautiful time of the year, when nature comes alive and the famous flower festival, Patios de Córdoba, takes place in May. The temperature ranges between 15-25°C, ideal for pleasant walks. The city is at its most colorful then, every patio fills with flowers.

Summer (June-August):

An extremely hot period when the temperature often exceeds 40°C, in July and August it can even reach 45°C. Locals take siestas during midday hours, life only picks up in the evening. Tourist attractions can be visited comfortably in the morning and late afternoon.

Autumn (September-November):

The temperature gradually decreases to 25-15°C, September is still warm, but from October it becomes more pleasant. Some rainy days can be expected, but generally sunny, pleasant weather is characteristic. An excellent alternative to the crowded spring months.

Winter (December-February):

A mild but rainy period with daytime temperatures of 10-15°C. At night it can cool below 5°C. Frost occurs rarely, snow almost never falls. Tourist numbers are low, the city is calmer.

Best time to travel Córdoba:

The most ideal time to visit Córdoba is between April-May and October-November when the temperature is between 20-28°C and sunny days dominate. The May flower festival is a special experience, although the city is more crowded then. Autumn is quieter, with fewer tourists, while offering pleasant temperatures and lower prices.

Only choose summer months if you can handle the heat and plan early morning and evening activities. Winter is an economical choice, but you should expect occasional rain and cooler weather.

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The Wizz Air flight departed early in the morning on Friday, January 9th, and I was supposed to return home Monday morning. Unfortunately, a friend’s funeral was scheduled for Monday, which I only found out about on Thursday afternoon. So I quickly looked for a Sunday return flight: although there is a direct Wizz flight that day, the ticket was 140 €, which I won’t pay for travel within Europe. What I booked instead: a morning flight from Alicante to Treviso, then an evening flight to Budapest (both Ryanair), the two together cost 60 €.

Alicante

The plane landed at 10 o’clock with a half-hour delay. Just getting off the plane in the pleasant weather was an experience, as I had left for the airport at home in the morning at -14 degrees. 🙂

Bus C-6 runs between the city center and the airport, departing approximately every 15 minutes. A one-way ticket costs €4.60 and can be purchased from the ticket inspector at the stop. You can also get off at the bus station in the city, otherwise Porta del Mar is the final stop (this is the harbor and beach area).

Since the attractions are quite concentrated, I explored the city’s main sights on foot. First, I wandered around the downtown area. The pedestrian street, Carrer Sant Francesc, is famous for its mushrooms. They’re fun creations that make the otherwise average street atmospheric. The harbor area and the promenade are a typical seaside quarter with wonderful palm trees. The castle rising above the city is most beautifully visible from the harbor.

On the other side of the harbor begins the beach, Playa del Postiguet. This is a few hundred meters of sandy beach where many people were sunbathing in the pleasant 16 degrees (it felt like more when the wind wasn’t blowing). Some even dared to go into the cool water. 🙂

Before heading to the castle, I popped into the MUBAG Museum of Fine Arts. Located next to the cathedral, it displays works across three floors. Admission is free, and it’s absolutely essential for anyone who loves paintings. It’s an exceptionally high-quality museum.

I walked up to Castell de Santa Bàrbara from the El Barrio neighborhood to the southwest, which is the easiest and most beautiful route. Even on the way up, there are wonderful views of the city. The castle itself covers quite a large area with several viewpoints. Admission is free, and there’s a restaurant and two cafés. It’s worth conquering the slopes for the views. 🙂

On the way down, I headed toward the center of the El Barrio neighborhood, where you can stroll through beautiful, flowery alleys. Together with the castle, you can take great photos. There are also several small squares with restaurants and cafés, worth stopping somewhere to enjoy the atmosphere. I really loved this old town area.

I walked over to the other viewpoint, Castell de Sant Ferran, which is located north of the downtown area. This one is less popular, only a few of us were hanging around. I took some photos, but after the Barbera castle, this doesn’t offer anything extra. But since it’s not far from downtown, it’s worth a visit.

I walked down to the harbor area, but on the way I popped into the Museu de les Fogueres. This is an exhibition of a few rooms where you can see funny creations. It’s free, but you can also get through it in a few minutes.

I also checked out the harbor and the promenade in the evening, all lit up, which is perhaps even more beautiful than during the day.

Benidorm

On Saturday, Benidorm and the eastern part of Alicante, San Juan Playa, were on the schedule. The easiest way to get to Benidorm is by suburban train (actually a fast tram). It departs from Luceros station in downtown Alicante and the journey takes about 70 minutes. You can buy tickets from a vending machine, €2.80 for a one-way trip.

From Benidorm train station, it’s about 1.5 km to the old town area and the beach. There were lots of English and American tourists, you can clearly see that the wealthier class stays here. Mirador del Castell is the main viewpoint, a balcony-like section on the beach. You can see well in both directions along the coast and the skyscrapers, and take nice pictures.

From here I headed west on the promenade along Platja de Ponent. There are tons of restaurants and bars, almost all of them were full. Although it was 17 degrees, the brilliant sunshine and the sand made it feel warmer. I took advantage of the good weather, it was nice sitting on the bench in a short-sleeved shirt. 🙂

On the western part of the coast, a mountain peak rises, and from the Tossal de la Cala viewpoint, there’s the most beautiful panorama of the city and the beach. It’s about a 15-minute walk with a steep climb, but the view makes up for everything. I definitely recommend going up there!

From here I walked to Cala Finestrat train station and took the train back to Alicante.

San Juan Playa

This is the eastern part of Alicante, where there’s a several-kilometer-long sandy beach and promenade. The northern section is called Playa de Mutxavista, and I got off at the Carrabiners stop.

I walked all the way to the southern end of the beach, which was about 3 km. I walked partly along the water in the sand, enjoying the pleasant weather and the fine sandy beach. The promenade is less developed, with only a few bars and restaurants. Because of this, there aren’t big crowds either, which is exactly what makes this part atmospheric.

There’s a tram stop on the street parallel to the beach, line 4 goes to Luceros, line 5 to Porta del Mar terminus. The ticket is €1.45 and you can buy it from a vending machine on the tram.

In summary

For anyone who wants to travel to a pleasant place with nice weather in winter, Alicante is the perfect choice! I must say, Spain is a big favorite of mine, especially the coastal cities (Barcelona, Malaga). And the prices are similar to those at home, so you don’t have to dig deep into your wallet. 🙂

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The island, also known as Napoleon Bonaparte’s birthplace, is a unique blend of French elegance and Mediterranean charm. Corsica is located on the Ligurian Sea, north of Sardinia and not far from the Italian coast, covering approximately 8,700 square kilometers. The island is predominantly mountainous, with flat areas mainly along the eastern coastline where the most visited beaches are also located.

Most beautiful settlements in Corsica

Ajaccio

The island’s capital is not only Corsica’s political center but also Napoleon Bonaparte’s birthplace.

Napoleon’s birth house, Maison Bonaparte, now operates as a museum where visitors can learn about the famous general’s childhood and life. The museum displays the Bonaparte family’s life in the 18th century with original furniture and personal belongings. Visitors can walk through the rooms where Napoleon spent his childhood and learn about family traditions.

The Fesch Museum houses one of France’s largest Italian Renaissance collections. The museum preserves the collection of Cardinal Joseph Fesch, Napoleon’s uncle, containing more than 16,000 works of art. Outstanding pieces in the collection include works by Botticelli, Titian, and Veronese.

Bonifacio

Located at Corsica’s southern tip, Bonifacio is one of the most spectacular cities on the island. It lies only 12 km from Sardinia, giving it unique strategic importance throughout history.

The medieval fortress built on cliffs offers a breathtaking sight. The old town houses built on top of 60-meter-high limestone cliffs stand virtually on the edge of the precipice, providing a special panorama of the sea and toward Sardinia. The narrow streets and medieval buildings of the upper town called Haute Ville have remained in their original form.

The marina and harbor in the lower part of the city provide home to both modern yachts and fishing boats. Sea excursions depart from here to the famous Lavezzi Islands, where you can swim and dive in crystal-clear waters. Bonifacio’s citadel and church are excellent examples of Genoese architecture, reflecting the city’s rich history.

Calvi

The historic city on Corsica’s northwestern coast is famous for its impressive citadel and beautiful seashore. The city is located on the Revellata Peninsula, which provided natural protection against attacks.

Its main attraction is the Calvi citadel, a Genoese fortification built in the 13th century, rising 80 meters above the sea. The narrow streets, old church, and museum of the old town within the fortress walls hide a rich historical past. The citadel walls offer a breathtaking panorama of the sea and surrounding mountains.

Calvi is also famous for allegedly being the birthplace of Christopher Columbus, although this is disputed by historians. The modern marina in the lower part of the city accommodates luxury yachts, while the long sandy beach is an ideal place for bathing and water sports.

Bastia

The capital of Corsica’s northern part and the island’s second-largest city is an important economic and cultural center.

The city was founded by the Genoese in the 14th century, and its name derives from the word „bastiglia” (fortress). The city is divided into two main parts: Terra Vecchia (Old Town) and Terra Nova (New Town), as well as the modern harbor district.

Terra Vecchia is the remnant of the medieval Genoese colony, where the Sainte-Marie church and Saint-Jean-Baptiste church are located. The latter is Corsica’s largest church, built in baroque style in the 17th century. The narrow streets, tall houses, and small squares of the old town radiate authentic Mediterranean atmosphere.

Terra Nova boasts the citadel and the governor’s palace, also built by the Genoese. The citadel offers beautiful views of the Tyrrhenian Sea and toward the Tuscan Archipelago. Modern Bastia is an important port city from which ferries depart to France, Italy, and Elba Island.

Propriano

The popular resort town on Corsica’s southwestern coast is located on the shores of Valinco Bay.

The town was originally a small fishing village but is now one of Corsica’s most developed tourist centers. Its modern harbor in the center accommodates several hundred yachts and fishing boats. The town’s beaches, especially Plage de Propriano, attract bathers with fine sand and crystal-clear water.

The area around Propriano is rich in archaeological sites, including the nearby prehistoric site of Filitosa. Excursions depart from the town to the Sartenais region and the Cap Corse Peninsula. The local market opens its doors every Saturday, where Corsican specialties, local wines, and handicraft products can be purchased.

Corte

The historic city located in the heart of Corsica, among the mountains, was the island’s former capital. Between 1755 and 1769, under Pasquale Paoli’s rule, this was the center of independent Corsica. The city’s strategic importance was given by its geographical location: it lies in the middle of the central highland, at the junction of three valleys.

The citadel towering above the city was built in the 15th century and now houses the Corsican Museum. The museum presents the island’s history from prehistoric times to the present day, paying special attention to the Corsican independence movement and local culture. The citadel offers stunning views of the surrounding mountain peaks and valleys.

Corte is Corsica’s university town, where the predecessor of the University of Corsica was founded in 1765. The modern university reopened its doors in 1981, and today several thousand students study here. The students’ presence lends a youthful atmosphere to the city, especially in the cafes and bars on the main street. The city is an important stop on the GR20 hiking trail, and hikes to surrounding peaks over 2,000 meters depart from here.

Sartène

The mountain town in Corsica’s southwestern part was called „the most Corsican town” by Prosper Mérimée. The town was built in Genoese style in the 16th century, and its narrow streets, granite houses, and medieval atmosphere provide a time-travel-like experience. Sartène is one of the most ancient centers of Corsican culture and traditions.

In the heart of the town is Place Porta square with the Saint Mary church, built in the 12th century. The church’s specialty is the heavy, chained cross that is carried through the town every year during the Easter procession. This ceremony called Catenacciu is one of Corsica’s most significant religious events, with roots reaching back to the Middle Ages.

The area around Sartène is rich in prehistoric monuments, including menhirs and dolmens on the surrounding hills. The town’s museum preserves a valuable collection of local ethnography and archaeology. The Sartenais region is also famous for its vineyards, where excellent quality red wines are produced.

Nonza

The tiny village in northern Corsica, on the Cap Corse Peninsula, is one of the island’s most photographed settlements. The village was built on a 100-meter-high rocky peak, offering stunning panoramas of the Ligurian Sea.

In the center stands the 16th-century Sainte-Julie church, dedicated to the local patron saint, Saint Julia. According to legend, Saint Julia was a slave who suffered martyrdom for her Christian faith. Around the church, winding streets lead to the old Genoese tower, which now stands only in ruins but still provides an imposing sight.

Nonza’s most special attraction is its black pebble beach, located on the rocky shore below the village. This unusually colored shore was formed from the weathering of local rock and provides a unique sight in the Mediterranean. The winding road leading to the village is an experience in itself, as nearly 2,000 turns make the 90 km section exciting during the Cap Corse circuit.

Most beautiful natural attractions in Corsica

GR20 Hiking Trail

One of Europe’s most difficult and beautiful long-distance hiking trails, crossing Corsica from northeast to southwest. The 180-kilometer-long route can be completed in 15-16 days and leads across the island’s highest peaks. The trail has existed since 1972 and has since become one of the world’s most challenging hiking trails.

The route is divided into two main sections: the northern part (between Calenzana and Vizzavona) is considered more difficult, with steep rocky sections and difficult terrain. The southern part (between Vizzavona and Conca) is somewhat easier but still requires serious physical preparation. During the hike, a 2,700-meter altitude difference must be overcome, and the highest point is the 2,225-meter Breche de Capitello.

Along the route, there are 16 refuges (mountain huts). During the GR20 crossing, hikers can discover Corsica’s wildest landscapes: granite rocks, mountain lakes, ancient forests, and alpine meadows. The hike offers wonderful views of the Mediterranean Sea and the island’s most beautiful landscapes.

Scandola Nature Reserve

The UNESCO World Heritage site on Corsica’s western coast has been a protected area since 1975. This is France’s first combined marine and terrestrial protected area, covering 1,669 hectares of marine and 919 hectares of terrestrial territory.

Scandola can only be approached by sea, with boats departing from the ports of Porto, Ajaccio, or Calvi. The nature reserve is home to numerous rare plant and animal species, including cormorants, peregrine falcons, and Mediterranean seals. Underwater, rich coral reefs and a multitude of marine life can be found.

Natural caves and underground passages have formed among the rocks over millions of years. The most famous include the „Trou dans la Roche” (Hole in the Rock), a natural stone gate through which boats can pass. The area’s geological specialty is that the contrast between red volcanic rock and turquoise blue sea creates a unique color combination.

Porto Bay

One of the most spectacular parts of Corsica’s western coast, also part of the UNESCO World Heritage.

The small village of Porto in the center of the bay is a popular starting point for discovering the surrounding natural attractions. The village is small but offers all necessary services: hotels, restaurants, and hiking equipment rental.

The red granite tower on the shore dates from the 16th century and was part of Genoa’s defense system. Around the tower runs a rocky shore where crystal-clear natural pools have formed. These are ideal places for bathing and snorkeling.

The Porto Bay area is the starting point for numerous hiking trails. From here, the Capo Rosso viewpoint can be reached on foot, offering breathtaking panoramas of the Scandola Nature Reserve and surrounding rocks. Boats depart from the bay’s natural harbor toward Scandola and in the direction of Calanques de Piana.

Spelunca Valley

The valley is one of Corsica’s most romantic landscapes, stretching between Porto and Evisa. Its name derives from the Corsican word „spilonca” meaning cave, referring to the area’s numerous natural caves. The valley was carved by the Porto River over millennia into the granite rocks, creating special formations.

Its most famous attractions are the „Pont de Zaglia” and „Pont de Pianella” Genoese bridges, built in the 18th century. These stone bridges are still in use today and are excellent examples of traditional Corsican architecture.

The valley is part of the „Mare e Monti” (Sea and Mountains) hiking trail, connecting the seashore with the inland mountains. The village of Evisa in the valley is famous for its chestnut forests and traditional Corsican architecture.

Piana Red Rocks (Calanques de Piana)

Near Piana, considered one of France’s most beautiful settlements, are the famous red granite rocks: monumental formations shaped by wind, sun, and rain over millennia offer breathtaking sights. The Calanques de Piana is Corsica’s most photogenic location, part of the UNESCO World Heritage.

The red porphyry rocks take fantastic shapes: they evoke the outlines of animals, faces, and buildings. The most famous include the „Tête de Chien” (Dog’s Head), the „Château Fort” (Fortress), and the „Évêque” (Bishop). These rock formations offer particularly magical sights at sunrise and sunset, when light play brings out every shade of granite.

Hiking on narrow mountain paths among the rocks, we can reach Ficagjola, where we can rest on a small golden sandy beach and bathe in the sea. Along the Calanques route, there are several viewpoints from which views open toward Porto Bay and Scandola. The area is also botanically valuable: numerous rare Mediterranean plant species are found here, adapted to the extreme rocky environment.

Filitosa Prehistoric Site

Corsica’s most important prehistoric archaeological site, testifying to 8,000 years of human presence. The site is located near Propriano Bay and belongs to Europe’s most significant megalithic monuments. The first discoveries were made in 1946, and continuous archaeological research has been conducted here since then.

The site’s most special pieces are the „statue-menhir” stone sculptures, created between 3300 and 1200 BC. These granite statues depict human figures with weapons and faces, outstanding creations of Bronze Age Corsican culture. More than 70 statue remains have been found on the site, including complete figures and fragments.

The Filitosa museum presents a rich collection from prehistoric Corsican life: pottery fragments, weapons, jewelry, and everyday objects. Walking in the site’s park, visitors can view the menhirs and ancient settlement remains.

Most beautiful beaches in Corsica

Palombaggia Beach

One of the most beautiful beaches on Corsica’s southeastern coast, located near Porto-Vecchio.

The beach’s 1.5-kilometer-long fine white sand and turquoise blue water are often compared to Caribbean beaches. It gets its name from the surrounding forest where wild pigeons (palombes) nest. The water is shallow and crystal clear, making it ideal for families with children.

The Palombaggia area offers numerous water sports opportunities: jet skiing, windsurfing, diving, and sailing. Several bars and restaurants along the beach serve fresh seafood and Corsican specialties. During the summer season, due to the beach’s popularity, it’s advisable to arrive early to secure the best spots.

Santa Giulia Beach

This is a natural lagoon next to Porto-Vecchio, one of Corsica’s most beautiful and safest beaches. The beach is located in a semicircular bay protected from the open sea by small islands.

The lagoon’s water has a particularly turquoise blue color, resulting from the shallow water depth and white sandy bottom. The water temperature can reach 25-26 degrees Celsius in summer, providing pleasant bathing. The shallow, warm water and soft white sand create an ideal environment for families and children.

Santa Giulia is home to several water sports centers: sailing school, kayak rental, and stand-up paddle opportunities are available. Elegant restaurants and clubs are found along the beach. The nearby Club Med resort has also given the area international recognition.

Saleccia Beach

One of the most hidden and wildest beaches on Corsica’s northern coast, accessible only on foot or by boat from the Agriates Desert (Desert des Agriates) area. The 1,200-meter-long beach is characterized by fine sand and crystal-clear water, surrounded by maquis vegetation.

The desert is one of Corsica’s most peculiar landscapes: not a real desert, but a semi-desert, dry area covered by garrigue and maquis vegetation. Reaching Saleccia requires a 12-kilometer hike on paths from Saint-Florent, or it can be approached by boat during the season.

The beach offers a completely untouched environment, with no commercial facilities, restaurants, or equipment rental. This makes it truly special for those who want to surround themselves with pristine nature. The water here is also shallow and warm, ideal for swimming and snorkeling. Saleccia has often been used for film shoots due to its wildness and natural beauty.

Rondinara Beach

A perfectly semicircular bay on the island’s southeastern coast, one of the most picturesque beaches on the island.

Located between Bonifacio and Porto-Vecchio, in a naturally protected bay surrounded by high cliffs. The beach is covered with fine white sand. The water here is particularly clear and warm, as the protected bay shape shields it from large waves and currents.

The Rondinara area is also an excellent location for hiking: paths leading to the surrounding cliffs provide fantastic views of the bay and distant Sardinia Island. It’s often called Corsica’s most romantic beach, especially at sunset, when the sun reflecting on the sea creates a magical atmosphere.

Ostriconi Beach

Another gem of the Desert des Agriates area, which, alongside Saleccia Beach, belongs to the island’s wildest and most untouched beaches. Located at the mouth of the Ostriconi River, this long, wide sandy shore provides home to a special ecosystem.

The beach’s specialty is that here the desert-like Agriates landscape meets lush Mediterranean vegetation. The Ostriconi River creates freshwater lagoons along the seashore, which are important in bird migration routes. Rare plant species are found in the area behind the beach, including sea lily and various orchid species.

Ostriconi is also accessible by car, unlike Saleccia Beach, making it more popular among families. Nevertheless, it has maintained its wild character since there are no commercial facilities. The water here is also crystal clear but often has waves, making it suitable for surfing as well.

Corsica weather: when is the best time to travel?

Corsica has a Mediterranean climate, but due to its mountainous character, the weather varies in different parts of the island. Along the coast, typical Mediterranean climate prevails, while in the mountains, continental-type weather is experienced.

Spring (March-May):

During the spring months, Corsica gradually awakens from winter calm. March can still be cool, but by April pleasant temperatures can be expected (15-20°C). This season is ideal for hiking and sightseeing, as the crowds haven’t arrived yet. Nature blooms: almond tree blossoming in February, mimosa in March, then the maquis vegetation flourishes.

Summer (June-August):

The summer months are the hottest and driest period in Corsica. Temperatures can reach 30-35°C in coastal areas, while water temperature is around 22-25°C. This is the high season when most tourists visit the island. Mountain areas remain more pleasant even then, 5-10°C cooler.

Autumn (September-November):

The autumn months are particularly recommended for visiting the island. September is still warm (25-28°C), but the crowds have already left. October is still suitable for beach activities, while November can be rainy. Autumn is an excellent time for hiking and enjoying the chestnut season in the mountains.

Winter (December-February):

Winter months are mild in coastal areas (10-15°C), but there can even be snow in the mountains. This is the quietest season when many hotels and restaurants are closed. However, it’s an ideal time for those who want to experience peaceful, authentic Corsica.

Best time for travel to Corsica:

The most ideal period for visiting Corsica is between late May and early September. During this period, temperatures are optimal (22-28°C), seawater is pleasantly warm (20-25°C), and the probability of rain is minimal. June and September are particularly recommended when the July-August crowds can be avoided.

For beach activities, the June-September period is most suitable, when water temperature is above 20°C. For hiking and sightseeing, April-June and September-October months are ideal, when temperatures are pleasant but not too hot. For hiking the GR20 trail, the July-September period is recommended, when mountain refuges are open and snow has disappeared from higher regions.

A Corsica attractions, beaches, weather bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

Bari is one of the most important cities in Southern Italy and also the second largest city on the Adriatic Sea coast. It is divided into two clearly distinguishable parts: the medieval Città Vecchia (Old Town) with its labyrinthine streets and the modern 19th-century Città Nuova section. Bari has been an important commercial center for centuries, particularly for trade towards the Balkans and the Middle East. The city is home to the relics of Saint Nicholas, making it a pilgrimage site for both Catholic and Orthodox Christians.

Bari attractions

Old Town (Città Vecchia)

This medieval district was formed in the 10th-11th centuries when Bari became an important port of the Byzantine Empire.

Walking through the labyrinth of narrow, winding streets, one feels as if traveling back in time. The small squares hidden among the whitewashed houses, the aroma of fresh orecchiette pasta made by local women create that authentic Southern Italian atmosphere that tourists pilgrimage here for.

The central part of the old town is grouped around the San Nicola Basilica and the cathedral, but it’s worth getting lost in the side streets as well. Here you’ll find numerous traditional trattorias where you can taste local specialties, as well as craft shops where you can purchase the region’s traditional products. The area’s specialty is that it’s still inhabited by a living community, not just a tourist attraction.

San Nicola Basilica

Bari’s most important religious building and one of the most significant pilgrimage sites in Europe. The temple, built starting in 1087, is home to the relics of Saint Nicholas (Saint Nicholas of Myra).

The basilica is also architecturally outstanding: a masterpiece of Puglian Romanesque style that combines Norman, Byzantine, and Arab architectural elements. The main facade is flanked by two massive towers, while the interior is divided into three naves with beautiful marble columns. The crypt is a particularly sacred place where Saint Nicholas’s relics rest in a marble sarcophagus.

The basilica is important not only for Catholic pilgrims but is also visited by Orthodox Christians in large numbers, as Saint Nicholas is an extremely revered saint in the Orthodox Church as well. Behind the temple is a small museum that displays valuable liturgical objects and historical mementos about the saint’s life and cult.

Bari Cathedral (Cattedrale di San Sabino)

Built in the 12th-13th centuries on the site of an earlier Byzantine church, it is the center of Bari’s archbishopric. The cathedral is dedicated to Bishop San Sabino, who lived in the 6th century and is considered Bari’s patron saint.

The building is another example of Puglian Romanesque architecture, showing similar stylistic features to the San Nicola Basilica but with finer, more elegant lines. The central part of the facade is particularly stunning with its rose window, which showcases the virtuosity of 13th-century stone carvers. The interior contains the crypt called Succorpo, where San Sabino’s relics rest.

The cathedral’s treasury holds an extremely rich collection: medieval manuscripts, goldsmith works, and liturgical vestments, including the so-called Exultet scroll, which is an unparalleled creation of Byzantine art. The church tower is one of the city’s highest points, offering a panorama of the Adriatic Sea and the city.

Norman-Swabian Castle (Castello Normanno-Svevo)

One of Bari’s most imposing buildings symbolizes the city’s strategic importance. The fortress was originally built by the Normans in the 12th century, then expanded and modernized by Emperor Frederick II of Swabia in the 13th century.

The castle is a rectangular structure reinforced with corner bastions, a masterpiece of medieval military architecture. Behind the massive walls, you’ll find a courtyard surrounded by arcaded corridors. The castle also functions as a museum where you can learn about medieval Puglia’s history through archaeological finds, weaponry, and period artifacts.

The building’s specialty is that it combines different eras’ architectural styles: from Norman foundations through Swabian expansions to later Spanish modifications. The castle offers a beautiful view of the sea and the old town, the panorama is especially magical at sunset. Today it also functions as a cultural center, regularly hosting exhibitions and cultural events.

Lungomare Nazario Sauro

Bari’s most popular promenade stretches for more than two kilometers along the Adriatic Sea coast. This beautiful waterfront promenade was built in the early 20th century and has since been the center of the city’s social life.

The wide promenade is lined with palm trees and Mediterranean plants, dotted with benches and viewpoints. Here you’ll find one of the city’s most photographed spots, where the old fishing quarter’s houses meet the modern city district. Along the promenade, numerous cafes and restaurants await visitors.

The Lungomare becomes especially magical in the evening. At the end of the promenade is the harbor, where luxury yachts and ferries bound for Albania and Greece dock alongside fishing boats.

Piazza del Ferrarese

One of the most significant squares in Bari’s old town, located at the meeting point of the medieval district and the modern city center. The square gets its name from an 18th-century Neapolitan merchant who built his palace here.

The rectangular square is surrounded by historic buildings, among which the Palazzo del Sedile, the building of the city’s former council house, stands out. From the square opens Via Venezia, which is the old town’s main street and leads to the San Nicola Basilica.

Various cultural events and festivals are held here, especially in summer. Roman and medieval remains discovered during archaeological excavations in the square can be viewed under glass, providing a unique glimpse into the city’s history.

Petruzzelli Theatre

The center of Bari’s cultural life and Italy’s fourth largest opera house. The theater, which opened in 1903, was designed and financed by brothers Onofrio and Antonio Petruzzelli, who created this monumental building as private entrepreneurs.

The theater’s architecture is a masterpiece of eclectic style, following the traditions of late 19th-century European opera houses. The exterior facade is decorated with neoclassical elements, while the interior follows traditional Italian opera house arrangement: horseshoe-shaped auditorium with box seats and magnificent ceiling frescoes. The theater seats 1,500 spectators on five levels.

The building’s history took a tragic turn in 1991 when fire destroyed the interior spaces. Reconstruction work was completed in 2009, and the theater reopened in its original splendor. Today, the Petruzzelli is home to opera, ballet, and classical concerts, hosting world-class performances. The theater’s specialty is its original Steinway piano and perfect acoustics.

Via Sparano

This beautiful boulevard was built at the end of the 19th century when the Città Nuova was created during Bari’s modernization.

Both sides of the street are lined with elegant 19th and 20th-century buildings, housing renowned international brand stores, local shops, and historic cafes. Via Sparano is a pedestrian street, so visitors can take comfortable walks along the palm-decorated path. The street’s architectural specialty is the row of Liberty-style buildings.

It’s suitable not only for shopping but also important from a sightseeing perspective, as it serves as a connecting link between the old town and modern districts. Along the street are several historic palaces, including Palazzo Fizzarotti, which today houses the provincial government headquarters. In the evening, the street’s illuminated buildings create a romantic atmosphere.

Russian Orthodox Church (Chiesa Ortodossa Russa di San Nicola)

A special religious monument in Bari, built for the Russian Orthodox community. The church was built in honor of Saint Nicholas, in harmony with Bari being home to the saint’s relics.

The building’s architecture follows typically Russian Orthodox style: with onion domes, rich iconostasis, and traditional Orthodox decoration. Inside the church, beautiful frescoes and icons decorate the walls, following Byzantine artistic traditions. The sanctuary is particularly stunning with its gold and blue colors.

The church’s specialty is that it creates a connection between Eastern and Western Christianity in Bari. Orthodox services are regularly held here, and it’s a pilgrimage site for Orthodox believers who come to the city because of Saint Nicholas’s relics.

Teatro Margherita

One of Bari’s most unique architectural monuments, built directly over the sea. The theater, inaugurated in 1914, was named in honor of Queen Margherita and originally hosted variety shows.

The building was constructed in Art Nouveau style and due to its unique position – standing at the end of a pier extending over the sea – it’s one of Bari’s most photographed attractions. The theater’s exterior architecture shows elegant lines with large windows through which natural light flows in.

The interior space is no longer used for theatrical purposes but functions as a cultural center. During the building’s renovation, it received modern functions but retained its historical character. The theater’s specialty is the view, which offers a unique panorama of the Adriatic Sea and the city’s old town. The view from the theater’s terrace is especially magical at sunset.

Archaeological Museum (Museo Archeologico di Santa Scolastica)

Home to one of the most significant archaeological collections in the Puglia region. The museum is housed in a former monastery, which is itself a historical monument in the heart of the city.

The collection presents the region’s multi-millennial history from the Stone Age to the late Roman period. The museum’s pride is the finds of the Dauni culture, which represents the civilization of ancient Puglia’s indigenous people. Particularly valuable are the ceramic finds, jewelry, and bronze objects from the 8th-3rd centuries BC, which prove the sophistication of local culture.

Another outstanding part of the museum is the collection of classical Greek and Roman objects. Here you can see beautiful Greek vases, Roman statues, and mosaics that document Bari’s Roman-era significance. The numismatic collection contains more than 2,000 coins, including products from local minting workshops. The museum brings the past to life for visitors with interactive presentations and multimedia tools.

All information can be found here!

Pinacoteca Metropolitana di Bari

The city’s fine arts collection is housed in the Palazzo della Provincia building. The museum presents the painting traditions of the Puglia region from the Middle Ages to the present day.

The core of the collection consists of works by Southern Italian masters from the 11th-18th centuries. Particularly valuable are the works of Puglian primitive painters who developed their unique style by combining Byzantine and Western artistic traditions. The museum’s pride includes works by Bartolomeo Vivarini and other Venetian masters, which document the region’s cultural connections.

The modern and contemporary section presents 19th-20th century Southern Italian artists, including works by Giuseppe De Nittis and other locally-born painters. The museum also regularly organizes temporary exhibitions that promote contemporary Puglian art. The Pinacoteca’s specialty is that it not only displays artworks but also their cultural and historical context, thus providing a comprehensive picture of the region’s artistic development.

All information can be found here!

Bari weather: when is the best time to travel?

Due to Bari’s Mediterranean climate, it boasts pleasant weather year-round, but each season has different characteristics.

Spring (March-May): Temperature gradually rises to 15-20°C, rainy days are rare. Nature comes alive, the blooming of almond and cherry trees is a particularly beautiful sight in the countryside.

Summer (June-August): Warm and dry period with temperatures between 25-30°C. The sea water temperature is 24-26°C, ideal for swimming. July and August are the hottest, sometimes the temperature can rise above 35°C.

Autumn (September-November): Pleasant temperature between 20-25°C, September and October are still excellent for the seaside. From mid-November, rainfall increases, but there are still many sunny days.

Winter (December-February): Mild winter, temperature rarely drops below 10°C. Rainy days are more frequent, but cold waves are rare. The sea water is cool, but the weather is still favorable for sightseeing.

Best time to travel:

The most ideal time to visit between May-June and September-October. During this period, the temperature is pleasant (20-26°C), the sea water is still swimmable, and you can avoid the summer crowds. For sightseeing, the weather is good anytime between April and November, while June-September is most suitable for beach activities. The winter months can also be attractive for those who like the authentic, tourist-free atmosphere and aren’t bothered by occasional rainy days.

A Bari attractions, weather bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

Due to its special geographical location, the peninsula displays a unique cultural blend where British, Spanish, and Moorish traditions merge. Despite Gibraltar’s compact size, it offers numerous exciting attractions.

Gibraltar attractions

Rock of Gibraltar

Gibraltar’s most famous and iconic symbol is this monumental limestone formation that rises 426 meters above the Mediterranean Sea.

The Rock not only dominates the landscape geographically but is also culturally and historically significant. In ancient times, it was known as one of the Pillars of Hercules and served as a marker for the edge of the world. Due to its strategic importance, the Rock has played a key role in controlling the Mediterranean for millennia.

The Rock is a special geological formation consisting of Jurassic limestone, hiding countless caves and crevices within. From the breathtaking viewpoints built on the vertical sides of the rock face, an unparalleled panorama opens up of the Spanish coasts, Morocco, and the Strait of Gibraltar.

Upper Rock Nature Reserve

The upper part of the Rock of Gibraltar forms a carefully protected nature reserve that is home to a rich ecosystem.

This special area spans more than 40 hectares and boasts an extremely diverse flora and fauna. The nature reserve is unique in that an extraordinarily wide variety of living beings can be found within such a small area, including many endemic species.

Built walking paths and viewpoints allow visitors to explore the area without harming the natural environment. The nature reserve is also home to Europe’s only wild monkey population.

St. Michael’s Cave

One of the most beautiful natural formations of the Rock of Gibraltar is this stunning stalactite cave.

The stalactites formed over millions of years through the gradual erosion of limestone. The cave extends over several levels, and the acoustics of the main chamber are so perfect that it also serves as a concert hall. The combination of natural lighting and artificial illumination creates a special atmosphere.

The cave’s name comes from the Christian tradition of the Archangel Michael, who, according to legend, appeared here to believers. Throughout history, the cave has served many purposes – during World War II, for example, it was used as an air raid shelter. It currently functions as a cultural center.

Barbary Macaques

Perhaps Gibraltar’s most beloved and peculiar residents, forming Europe’s only wild monkey population.

These intelligent animals live in groups of more than 200 individuals in different parts of the Rock and have shaped Gibraltar’s cultural identity for generations. The macaques enjoy special status on the peninsula, as local legend states that as long as monkeys live on Gibraltar, the British will remain here too. This belief has become so embedded in local culture that the government actively protects and cares for the monkey population.

For visitors, encountering the macaques is an unforgettable experience, but it’s important to maintain a safe distance and follow the rules. These shy but curious animals often venture closer to humans, especially when they sense the possibility of food.

Skywalk

One of Gibraltar’s newest and most exciting attractions is this glass-floored viewing platform that hovers 340 meters above the Mediterranean Sea.

Through the glass floor and glass walls, visitors feel as if they’re walking on air while a breathtaking 360-degree panorama unfolds before them. The platform provides a safe yet thrilling experience for those who enjoy heights.

Windsor Suspension Bridge

This suspension bridge is one of Gibraltar’s most photographed attractions, arching 50 meters high between two parts of the Rock.

The bridge’s name honors the British royal family and symbolizes Gibraltar’s British connection. The suspension bridge not only serves a practical purpose, allowing safe passage between different parts of the Rock, but has also become a tourist attraction itself. Its construction employed modern engineering solutions to withstand the area’s weather conditions.

The view from the bridge is particularly stunning, as you can simultaneously see the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and the coasts of Spain and Morocco.

Gibraltar Tunnel System

The tunnel system carved inside the Rock is the result of more than 300 years of military engineering work, forming the backbone of Gibraltar’s defense system.

The first part of the tunnels was carved out in the 18th century during the Great Siege, when the British were forced to find creative solutions to defend against Spanish and French forces. The tunnel system was continuously expanded and played a key role in preparing for Operation Overlord during World War II. These underground passages not only served military purposes but also sheltered an entire city during the war.

The graffiti and inscriptions visible on the tunnel walls are witnesses to history, telling stories of the daily lives of soldiers who served here. By touring the system, visitors can understand how Gibraltar became an impenetrable fortress that withstood every siege for centuries.

Mediterranean Steps

This picturesque stairway is one of Gibraltar’s most beautiful walking routes, leading up the different levels of the Rock via a winding path.

The vegetation and viewpoints placed along the steps provide a varied experience on the upward journey. The Mediterranean climate creates special flora along the steps, where wild flowers and herbs scent the air.

Rest areas can also be found along the walk, where visitors can stop and enjoy the beauty of nature. This route is a perfect choice for those who want to combine hiking with sightseeing.

Moorish Castle

One of Gibraltar’s most ancient structures is this medieval fortress built by Moorish conquerors in the 8th century.

The castle remains an impressive example of Moorish architecture and military engineering. The massive stone walls and bastions dominated the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar for centuries and played a key role in the strategic control of the area. Different parts of the castle represent different construction periods, as each new rule expanded the complex with its own architectural elements.

The view from the castle is still breathtaking today. A small museum has also found its place within the castle walls, showcasing the influence of Moorish culture on Gibraltar and the Iberian Peninsula. The restored parts have been carefully restored to nearly their original condition.

Gibraltar Botanic Gardens

The Alameda Botanic Gardens opened to the public in 1816, when they were created on the orders of British Governor General George Don.

The garden has a special collection of Mediterranean and drought-resistant plants, including Gibraltar endemic species such as the Gibraltar Campion, which was long thought to be extinct. Several thematic sections can be found in the garden, such as cactus and succulent gardens, palm groves, medicinal plant gardens, and shaded deciduous areas.

A small wildlife sanctuary also operates within the garden grounds, housing injured or rescued animals, including monkeys, reptiles, and birds.

Admission is free!

Europa Point

Gibraltar’s southernmost point is this special place where the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea meet.

At this historically significant location stands one of Europe’s southernmost lighthouses, which has been guiding ships through dangerous waters for more than a century. From the lighthouse and surrounding viewpoints, the Moroccan coast is visible on clear days, just 14 kilometers away.

Here you’ll find the Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque, which is a beautiful example of the peaceful coexistence of different cultures on Gibraltar.

Main Street

Gibraltar’s busy pedestrian street is the peninsula’s main shopping and entertainment district.

The shops, restaurants, and bars lining the historic street create a unique blend of British, Spanish, and Mediterranean influences. Due to its duty-free status, Main Street is particularly attractive to those wanting to shop. The street’s architecture is also noteworthy, as different periods’ stylistic features blend in the historic facades.

Street festivals, concerts, and special events are frequently held. Along the street are numerous historic buildings, including government offices, museums, and religious institutions.

Marina Bay

The waterfront area is one of the most beautiful harbors in the Mediterranean.

The modern yacht marina is not only a functional facility but also an elegant lifestyle center welcoming visitors with premium restaurants, bars, and shops. Its construction was completed in the early 21st century. The sight of luxury yachts anchored in the harbor creates a unique atmosphere.

Gibraltar Museum

This museum showcasing the peninsula’s rich history and cultural heritage is Gibraltar’s most important cultural institution.

The museum building itself is historically significant, as it was built on the remains of a 14th-century Moorish bath. The collection in the exhibition rooms provides a comprehensive picture of Gibraltar’s thousands of years of history, from Neanderthal finds to modern development.

Part of the museum is dedicated to the natural history collection, which showcases Gibraltar’s unique ecosystem and rich biodiversity.

All information can be found here!

Gibraltar weather: when is the best time to visit?

Gibraltar has a Mediterranean climate, meaning mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers.

Spring (March-May):

Spring is an ideal time to visit Gibraltar, when temperatures range between 15-22°C. Nature comes alive, vegetation blooms, and tourist traffic hasn’t yet reached summer peaks. The weather is generally pleasant and stable with little precipitation.

Summer (June-September):

Summer is hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C. The easterly wind called levante can sometimes make the air particularly warm. This is the busiest tourist season, when most attractions operate at their highest prices.

Autumn (September-November):

Autumn brings pleasant weather again, with temperatures between 18-25°C. The sea is still warm from the summer months, and tourist crowds also decrease. More rain can be expected in October and November.

Winter (December-February):

Winter is mild, with temperatures ranging between 10-16°C. This is the rainiest season, but cold weather is rarely extreme. It’s an ideal time for those who avoid crowds and prefer a quieter atmosphere.

Best time to travel:

For visiting Gibraltar, spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are most ideal, when the weather is pleasant, there are fewer tourists, and all attractions are accessible at affordable prices.

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Throughout history, Bergamo has been a strategically important city in Northern Italy, which has preserved its unique character thanks to its special geographical location. The city consists of two main parts: Città Alta (upper city) and Città Bassa (lower city). The former is the old town with most of the attractions, while the latter is the modern residential district built in the 20th century.

Bergamo attractions

Upper City (Città Alta)

The most enchanting part of Bergamo is the medieval old town built on a hill, which is one of Europe’s best-preserved historical centers. The architectural style developed under Venetian rule still defines the city’s character today.

Walking through the cobblestone streets, you immediately feel the special atmosphere created by the carefully preserved medieval buildings, narrow alleys, and hidden small squares. Gothic churches, Renaissance palaces, and Baroque facades alternate with each other.

The old town is not a museum, but a living historical center where people still live, traditional shops operate, and authentic restaurants function. The funicolare, the funicular railway, makes it easier to reach the top, which is an experience in itself.

Piazza Vecchia

Many consider Bergamo’s central square one of Italy’s most beautiful main squares.

It has preserved masterpiece examples of Venetian architecture unchanged since the 15th century, surrounded on all sides by buildings of historical significance. The buildings around the square still serve their original functions today.

The Contarini fountain stands in the center of the square, built in the 18th century and serving as a symbol of Venetian rule. The imposing facade of Palazzo della Ragione, the old town hall, dominates the square, while the clock tower chimes every hour.

Bergamo Cathedral (Duomo di Bergamo)

The cathedral founded in 1459 is the center of Bergamo’s religious life and one of the city’s most significant architectural monuments.

The facade received its current form in the 19th century, harmoniously combining neo-Gothic and neoclassical elements. The imposing facade made of white marble is visible from afar.

Its interior is a stunning treasury of art, where Renaissance and Baroque elements meet. The main altar is decorated with paintings by Giovan Battista Moroni, while the chapels along the naves display works by local masters.

The cathedral treasury preserves valuable liturgical objects, including medieval chalices, vestments, and illuminated manuscripts that showcase the rich history of the Bergamo church.

Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

This stunning Romanesque-Lombard style basilica was built in the 12th century and is one of Bergamo’s most sacred places.

The building’s peculiarity is that it has no main facade – visitors enter through side doors. The exterior walls are decorated with rich carvings and reliefs depicting biblical scenes. The walls are covered with frescoes, including works by Giovan Battista Tiepolo. The church ceiling is dominated by gilded coffered decoration.

The basilica’s historical significance goes beyond its architectural beauty: Gaetano Donizetti, Bergamo’s greatest composer, rests here. The composer’s tomb is a separate pilgrimage site for classical music lovers. The church has excellent acoustics, so concerts are regularly held here, especially featuring Donizetti’s works. During the pilgrimage held on Saint Bartholomew’s Day, the entire city makes a pilgrimage to the basilica.

Cappella Colleoni

The chapel is actually a mausoleum: here rests Bartolomeo Colleoni, the Bergamo captain who served the Venetian Republic.

Created by Giovanni Antonio Amadeo, it perfectly combines Lombard traditions with Tuscan Renaissance innovations. The ensemble of colored marble mosaics, gilded details, and finely carved decorative elements provides a unique spectacle. Colleoni’s equestrian statue is visible in the tympanum above the gate, while the walls are decorated with reliefs of mythological and religious scenes.

The interior of the chapel is also wonderful: colored marble inlays, gilded stuccos, and frescoes cover the walls. The frescoes visible on the ceiling are works of Tiepolo’s school, depicting biblical and mythological scenes.

Rocca di Bergamo

The fortress rising at the city’s highest point was of strategic importance.

The 14th-century castle’s foundations were laid by the Romans, then expanded by the Venetians to its current form. Behind the thick walls and bastions operates a small museum that presents Bergamo’s military history from the Middle Ages to the present: military historical objects, weapons, and armor can be viewed.

The Rocca’s specialty is the breathtaking panorama that opens from the bastions. From here, the entire Po Plain can be seen, and on clear days, even the towers of Milan’s Cathedral are visible. From the western side, the snowy peaks of the Alps are outlined, while to the southeast, the Lombard plain extends to the horizon.

San Vigilio Fortress

The medieval fortification is located even higher than the Rocca.

The fortress was built in the 10th century and served Bergamo’s defense for centuries. From the castle courtyard, a 360-degree panorama unfolds before visitors: the Alpine view extending on the western side is particularly stunning.

The castle houses two museums: the Roman Museum displays archaeological finds from prehistoric times and the Roman era, while the Risorgimento Museum presents documents related to the Italian independence movement.

Gombito Tower

The 12th-century watchtower rising in the old town is one of Bergamo’s most iconic buildings.

The 52-meter-high tower was once the city’s most important defense point, from where the surroundings were watched and signals given in case of danger. The massive stone walls and narrow windows still reveal its original purpose. The view from the top is unique: from here, the old town’s street network, the rooftops of historical buildings, and the distant Alps are best visible.

A small museum operates on the ground floor of the tower, presenting medieval life in Bergamo. Here you can see period weapons, household items, and documents presenting the tower’s history. The small square around the tower, Largo Gombito, is a lively part of the old town.

Porta San Giacomo

One of the most beautiful and imposing gates of the Venetian city wall, built in the 16th century as the city’s western entrance.

The gate’s facade is decorated with the Lion of Saint Mark, which was the symbol of Venetian rule in Bergamo. Its structure is perfectly preserved: the exterior and interior facades, the arched passage, and the guard rooms are all visible in their original form.

From here begins Via San Giacomo, which leads straight to the heart of the city, towards Piazza Vecchia. From the small terrace on top of the gate, there’s a beautiful view of Città Bassa and the distant mountains.

Porta San Lorenzo

The eastern city gate is another important element of the Venetian fortification system, also built in the 16th century.

The gate’s specialty is the double defense system: an outer and inner gate form a unit, with a small courtyard between them. This solution allowed defenders to trap attackers between the two gates in case of enemy intrusion.

The facade of Porta San Lorenzo is simpler than that of the San Giacomo gate, but this very simplicity makes it elegant. The relief above the gate depicts Saint Lawrence, one of the city’s patron saints. From the gate begins Via Porta Dipinta, which is one of Bergamo’s oldest streets and home to numerous historical buildings.

Venetian City Walls (Mura Veneziane)

The 16th-century fortification system is one of Europe’s best-preserved Renaissance city defenses, now part of UNESCO World Heritage.

The 6-kilometer wall erected by the Venetians is a perfect example of medieval military architecture, which not only served defensive purposes but was also a symbol of political power. The city wall is now a popular promenade.

Walking on the walls, we can admire Bergamo’s panorama from different viewpoints: from the city through the surrounding mountains all the way to the distant Alps.

Porta Nuova

Located in the heart of the modern Città Bassa (lower city), this 19th-century gate is a symbol of Bergamo’s modern development.

The gate was built during the city’s modernization, when the lower city was developed and transformed into a modern city by European standards. The elegant lines and harmonious proportions of the gate built from white limestone perfectly fit the atmosphere of the surrounding streets.

The area around Porta Nuova is one of Bergamo’s liveliest parts, where modern shops, restaurants, and cafes line up. Near the gate is the Donizetti Theater, which is the center of the city’s cultural life.

Accademia Carrara

One of Italy’s most significant art collections has been preserving the cultural heritage of Bergamo and Lombardy since the 18th century.

The museum grew from the private collection of its founder, Count Giacomo Carrara. Among the Venetian painters, works by Giovanni Bellini, Francesco di Simone, Andrea Previtali, Palma Vecchio can be seen, among the Bergamo artists Cariani, Evaristo Baschenis, Fra Galgario, while among the Milanese artists Borgognone and Bernardino Luini’s paintings are displayed.

Additionally, works by Fra Angelico, Tiepolo, Pisanello, Canaletto, Van Dyck, Ruysdael, Cranach, and Dürer are also featured. The gallery also contains a rich and valuable drawing collection of more than 2000 pieces, as well as approximately 8000 prints, including Canaletto’s Venice series.

All information can be found here!

Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art (GAMeC)

The center of Bergamo’s modern artistic life, showcasing the most significant works of 20th-century contemporary Italian art.

GAMeC, with 1500 square meters of exhibition space, is a versatile contemporary art and cultural center located next to the Pinacoteca dell’Accademia Carrara. A 15th-century monastery building was converted into a modern museum, perfectly combining the requirements of historical framework and contemporary functionality.

The gallery provides home to all forms of contemporary art: temporary individual and group exhibitions by international artists, new projects by emerging artists, as well as numerous complementary programs designed for different types of audiences.

All information can be found here!

Bergamo weather: when is the best time to visit?

Bergamo has a North Italian Alpine climate, showing a mixture of continental and Mediterranean influences.

Spring (March-May):

Spring in Bergamo is a pleasant and gradually warming period. The average temperature ranges between 8-18°C, and precipitation is moderate in spring. The city’s special vegetation becomes truly spectacular in spring – everything is lush green, and you can see special trees, shrubs, and flowers that are not always observable elsewhere. The fresh air and stunning view of the Alpine background make this season particularly attractive for visitors.

Summer (June-September):

Bergamo’s summer is pleasant and moderate, not extremely hot like in the southern Mediterranean areas. Summer is pleasant, not hot, making it ideal for outdoor programs and sightseeing. The average temperature ranges between 20-28°C, and precipitation is relatively low in summer. The long days and clean air provide perfect conditions for excursions and exploring the surroundings.

Autumn (September-November):

Autumn is one of the most pleasant seasons in Bergamo. The average temperature ranges between 12-22°C, and precipitation gradually increases. The fresh, clean air and changing foliage colors make this period particularly attractive. The mild temperature and pleasant weather are ideal for sightseeing and hiking.

Winter (December-February):

Winter is mild in Bergamo, although cooler than in Mediterranean areas due to the Alpine environment. The average temperature ranges between 2-8°C, and snowfall occasionally occurs. During winter months, it rains more frequently, but the temperature rarely drops significantly below freezing. The view of snowy mountain peaks in the background is incredible, providing a stunning panorama especially in winter.

Best time to travel:

The most ideal period to visit Bergamo is late spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October), when the weather is pleasant, precipitation is moderate, and the city’s natural beauties can be best enjoyed. The summer months (June-August) are also excellent, especially for those who want to spend more time outdoors hiking or exploring the surroundings.

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In February 2024, I traveled to Paris on a Friday, but the return trip was quite expensive. So it was convenient that there was a cheap ticket to Rome on Monday morning, and then from there to Budapest late Tuesday evening. With this, I was able to make up for the missed attractions.

Since I love beautiful churches, I visited 16 churches during the day and a half! However, I’ll only write about those that stand out from the rest! And all of them are free!

Monday

Getting into Rome

The plane landed at Fiumicino airport at noon on Monday, from where I traveled to Roma Termini station on the Leonardo Express. I bought the ticket online at the station, 14 euros one way. It takes 30 minutes to get to the main station, this is the simplest way to enter. The QR code received must be scanned at the entrance gate and then you can board the train. The ticket can be purchased on the Trenitalia website (registration required).

My accommodation was two streets away from Termini, I dropped off my bag and went straight to the city. Since most of the sights are in the city center, I didn’t buy a day ticket, I walked everywhere. True, by Tuesday afternoon I didn’t feel like walking much anymore, but that’s the price if you want to see a lot in a short time. 🙂

Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica

This church, which I have to highlight, was two blocks from my accommodation. There were many tourists along with me, which shows that it’s worth visiting.

In addition to its large size, what stands out is the gilded ceiling and the side row of columns. I also came here in the evening, it’s beautiful when illuminated.

Forum of Augustus and Trajan’s Market

After about a 1 km walk, I arrived opposite the Roman Forum, where this ancient part is located.

Most of it consists of wall and column remains, but the market hall is quite distinguishable. The semicircular part of the building is in particularly good condition.

Victor Emmanuel II Monument

The marble monument can be called Budapest’s Heroes’ Square. In front of the colonnade section, you can see the equestrian statue of King Victor Emmanuel II, who was the first king of united Italy.

Definitely go up the stairs, because both the monument itself and the view are magnificent. You can walk around, so you can also see the Colosseum. You can exit to the western side through the building (there’s a free restroom inside).

Campidoglio

The Capitol, designed by Michelangelo, rises behind the monument. You have to climb up a staircase, but it’s worth it.

In the center of the small square is the equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, with two museums on either side. On the opposite side of the square, a small street leads to the right, from where there is a wonderful panorama of the Roman Forum.

Teatro di Marcello

I continued walking towards the Tiber, and along the main road we come across a „mini Colosseum”. The ancient theater can only be viewed from the outside, but it’s a very atmospheric place, as are the surrounding streets.

Fontana delle Tartarughe

Rome is also abundant in fountains, but of course everyone looks at the Trevi Fountain. Yet there are also some very cute small fountains. Like this one. I love little gems like this.

Largo di Torre Argentina

I stumbled upon this square on my way to Piazza Navona. Here too we can see ancient ruins, in fact I moved on after a short stop.

Sant’Andrea della Valle Basilica

A heavy shower arrived almost instantly, so I reached the church just in time (it was planned anyway).

Its interior is very beautiful, characterized by a huge dome and wonderful frescoes. Honestly, I’m not very religious, but such a church really fills one with energy.

Piazza Navona

Rome’s most beautiful square – in my opinion – where three very beautiful fountains stand. No wonder there were so many people. Needless to say, here too a church is the other defining building. However, it was not possible to enter this one.

Fortunately, it was no longer raining here, in fact the weather was starting to clear.

San Luigi dei Francesi

I discovered this on my way to the Pantheon. This is France’s national church, with Caravaggio paintings inside. Don’t miss it!

Pantheon

In 2022, it was still free, but now you have to buy a ticket. This wouldn’t have been a problem, but the crowd was. The line was terribly long, people were admitted to the church in sections.

Although I would have liked to see it from the inside, I didn’t feel like waiting, so I walked around it and moved on.

Column of Marcus Aurelius

I emerged on the square on my way to the Trevi Fountain, in the middle of which rises the tall, ornate column.

On the square, there is also a government building and a small fountain. I managed to take a very nice picture here:

Trevi Fountain

I don’t think I need to write much here. The crowd was huge now, just like two years ago. Everyone wants to take a photo up close, some even climb onto the monument. I don’t understand what they’re thinking…

Piazza della Repubblica

Walking towards the accommodation, there is also a fountain in the middle of the junction in front of the Termini station. The sunset and the clouds together provided such a sight, as if it were a painting:

Tuesday

Luggage storage

Since I didn’t want to carry my bag all day, I looked for a storage place online. BagLocker is two streets away from Termini, open from 7 am to 11 pm. You need to book online in advance, and you also need to provide a four-digit code. In the confirmation email, there will be a link that, when clicked, opens the box (and the code is also needed). Within the booked period, we can open it with the link as many times as we want.

There are boxes of various sizes, the smallest was more than enough for my backpack and coat. It was 9 euros, which was well worth it to be able to leave it in a safe place.

Colosseum

Obviously this is the most well-known, although it’s not my „1st place”.

You have to book tickets online, there are 10-minute time slots. I booked for 10:10 on Tuesday, and I got in line a few minutes before. The ticket shows where the entrance is. Despite the huge crowd, I got in quite quickly. You can walk halfway around the lower level and completely around the upper level. For the closed sections, you need a Full Experience ticket, which is a bit more expensive.

What they built in ancient times is impressive. Its size can truly be seen from the inside. Of course, I didn’t expect much more, I spent about 40 minutes inside.

The ticket is also valid for the Roman Forum, and together the two are definitely worth the price! You can enter there from the time booked for the Colosseum until 24 hours later.

Santi Giovanni e Paolo Basilica

Before the Roman Forum, I popped into this church. Its specialty is that the interior is illuminated with decorated chandeliers. However, they don’t burn constantly, the light switch works with 5 euros.

Someone just put in money before me, so I could admire the church like this for a while. But it would have been well worth it if I had had to pay for it. I think this comes across in the pictures too.

Roman Forum

As I mentioned, the ticket is valid together with the Colosseum. Since they are next to each other, I entered through the entrance closest to the arena (Via di S. Gregorio, 30). Since there is no specific time here, there is no large crowd, I got in almost immediately.

It’s worth following the route posted at the entrance. First it leads on the side towards the Circus Maximus, then comes the viewpoint to the large area. From here, the view to the lower part is the most beautiful. You have to go down the stairs to this plaza, which was once one of Rome’s main centers.

Trastevere

I walked over to the other side of the Tiber, which is an atmospheric neighborhood. There are many restaurants and cafes, and you can take very nice walks on the narrow little streets.

St. Peter’s Square

There is always a large crowd in the square, and now was no exception. Since touring the Vatican requires a lot of time, I didn’t plan for this.

Castel Sant’Angelo

Since I had an appointment at Villa Borghese, unfortunately I couldn’t go in, I just walked around the outside. Good pictures can be taken from the bridge in front of it. (There is a restroom on the left side when facing the castle.)

Piazza del Popolo

There are usually many amateur performing artists on one of Rome’s central squares. There was a pianist, a singer, and a guitarist too. That’s why I rested here for 10 minutes, enjoying the atmosphere a bit.

One striking feature of the square is the two domed churches next to each other. I’ve never seen anything like it, as if they made a copy. 🙂

Villa Borghese

A large park in the immediate vicinity of the city center. Actually, it’s an average green area, with some statues, fountains, buildings.

Borghese Gallery

In the Borghese park, in the villa of the same name, is the famous collection. A week before, tickets were only available for the latest time slot (17:45-19:00), which is a few euros cheaper than normal.

For me, this took the prize, no wonder I was looking forward to this the most! Wonderful rooms, the ceiling frescoes and the decorated walls would be worth the visit on their own. But you can see many works by famous artists: Tiziano, Caravaggio, Rubens, Raffaelo.

There are two floors, one with only paintings, the other with sculptures in addition to that. Among the latter, Bernini’s works must be highlighted.

Out to the airport

The Wizz Air flight to Hungary, Budapest departed at 22:55 from Fiumicino airport. I also went out from Termini on the Leonardo Express, bought the ticket online a few hours before. Here too, you have to scan the QR code at the entrance gate and then you can go to the train. Compared to Italians, everything goes very smoothly and the train is punctual. 🙂

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The 2nd largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, located between Italy, Spain, Tunisia, and France (Corsica).

Sardinia attractions

Cagliari

The capital of Sardinia was built on the coast in the southern part of the island. It has a rich historical past dating back to the Nuragic culture, and its cityscape has been influenced by Phoenician, Roman, Pisan, and Spanish conquests.

The modern part of the city stretches along the coast, while the old part of the city, Castello, was founded on top of high hills, offering a breathtaking view of the surrounding areas and the sea. The walls and towers of the Castello district, such as the Elephant Tower and the San Pancrazio Tower, still stand and are important tourist attractions.

There are several renowned museums in the city. The most famous is the National Archaeological Museum, which displays the island’s prehistory and remains from the Roman era.

Cagliari attractions

Castelsardo

Located in the northern part of Sardinia, the town sits on a high rock and offers a wonderful view of the Gulf of Asinara. It was founded in the 12th century by the Genoese Doria family and has preserved its medieval character with winding streets and narrow alleys.

Its most significant attraction is the Castello dei Doria, a well-preserved fortress. Today it houses the Mediterranean Weaving and Spinning Museum (Museo dell’Intreccio Mediterraneo), showcasing the region’s traditional craft techniques, especially basket weaving.

Alghero

Located on the northwestern coast of Sardinia. The city is a unique blend of Italian and Catalan cultures, thanks to the historical Catalan conquest.

The general opinion about its old town is that its buildings are very similar to the structures of Catalan medieval architecture. Locals often refer to Alghero as „Barceloneta” (little Barcelona). Its most characteristic building is the cathedral, which clearly bears the features of the Catalan Gothic style.

Neptune’s Caves

The cave system near Alghero is one of the most popular natural attractions on the island.

There are two ways to reach the caves: by sea via boat or from the mainland, where a steep staircase, the Escala del Cabirol (Goat’s Staircase), leads down to its entrance through more than 650 steps.

Inside, there are huge halls and wonderful stalactite formations, including bright stalactites and giant stalagmites. The most famous section is the „Music Room”, known for its special acoustics. One of the most beautiful parts of the cave is the lake, whose crystal-clear water reflects the decorations on the ceiling and walls of the cave.

Olbia

Located in the northeastern part of the island, this settlement is an important port city and tourism center.

Olbia’s history dates back to Phoenician times, and it was later an important Roman port. There are numerous archaeological sites in the city, including the remains of the famous Roman-era bridge and the ancient San Simplicio Basilica. The imposing early Christian church is one of Sardinia’s most important Romanesque buildings.

The area has several wonderful beaches that attract tourists. Among these, the Costa Smeralda resort stands out with two popular beaches, Liscia Ruja and Capriccioli.

Bosa

This medieval town is famous for its colorful houses lined along the Temo riverbank and the well-preserved Malaspina Castle.

The castle stands on a hilltop and was built in the 12th century. It bears the name of the Malaspina family, who ruled this area for a long time and played an important role in local history. The castle offers a wonderful view of the Temo River, the town, and the surrounding landscape. Today it functions as a museum, showcasing the region’s history and culture.

The town’s beach is Bosa Marina, famous for its beautiful sandy shore and crystal-clear water.

Sassari

Sardinia’s second-largest city is located in the northwestern part of the island. The city has been under various rules, so its historical and cultural heritage is significant.

The „Corso Vittorio Emanuele” is the main street of the medieval city, surrounded by interesting buildings of different ages, which are typical examples of the Catalan-Gothic style (for example, the baroque church of Sant’ Andrea). It is known for its „palazzo”, neoclassical squares such as Piazza d’Italia, and the Teatro Civico.

The gastronomy should also be highlighted. Typical foods of the city are various types of snails (locally called „ciogga”), as well as the Sardinian specialty, favata, made with cabbage, broad beans, and sausage. Another local dish is the roasted meat called „ziminu”.

The most beautiful beaches in Sardinia

La Pelosa

Located in the northwestern tip of Sardinia, near Stintino. It is one of the most popular and most photographed beaches in Italy.

Famous for its fine, white sand and crystal-clear, turquoise water that extends shallowly into the sea. It’s also an ideal beach for families with children.

It’s worth visiting the nearby 16th-century Torre della Pelosa watchtower, as well as the opposing Isola Piana island and the more distant Asinara National Park.

La Cinta

Located near the town of San Teodoro in the northeastern part, it’s also a popular beach.

This long, curved beach is famous for its fine, white sand and crystal-clear, shallow turquoise water. The San Teodoro lagoon rising behind it and the distant mountains, which are home to many bird species, including flamingos, are spectacular.

Porto Giunco

Located in Villasimius, in the southeastern corner of Sardinia.

On the southern part of the white sandy beach rises the Torre di Porto Giunco, an old watchtower that offers a great view of the surroundings.

The path to the beach itself is an experience, as it passes by the lagoon where pink flamingos are often seen.

Poetto

Cagliari’s main beach has a wide sandy stretch and excellent infrastructure.

The approximately 8 km-long beach connects Cagliari with Quartu Sant’Elena. Its promenade is full of cafes, bars, and restaurants.

It’s very popular among water sports enthusiasts. The clean, shallow water is ideal for families, especially those arriving with small children.

Spiaggia di Is Arutas

The beach is famous for its „rice grain” sand, which is actually made up of tiny, shiny quartz crystals. Its colorful shades – from white to pink and green – offer a wonderful sight.

The beach is quite secluded, and access is not easy. That’s why there’s no crowd here; it’s a perfect place for a peaceful rest.

Spiaggia de La Sciumara

Located in a bay in the northern part of the island, next to the village of Palau.

The several hundred meters long sandy-pebbly beach has crystal-clear and shallow water, so it can be safely recommended for children as well. It’s easily accessible on foot from the village.

Cala Brandinchi

The beach is located in a small bay, also known as „Sardinia’s little Tahiti”.

With the white sandy beach and the surrounding landscape, it really feels like you’re not in Italy.

Spiaggia di Punta Molentis

It got its name from a local pack animal, the molentis (donkey), which was once used by miners working in the surrounding areas.

An imposing rocky section rises next to the beach and, together with the turquoise, crystal-clear sea water, provides a great sight.

Although it’s a popular destination during the summer months, it’s not so crowded due to its relatively isolated location. It can be a good choice for those who don’t like crowds.

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Located in the southern part of Sardinia, which belongs to Italy, it sits in the center of the Gulf of Angels (Golfo degli Angeli). Just like Rome, Lisbon, and Istanbul, Cagliari is built on seven hills, which today form the different districts of the city.

Cagliari attractions

Castello di San Michele

One of Cagliari’s most significant medieval buildings rises on a hilltop.

The castle, built in the 12th century, was owned by the famous Spanish Carroz family from the 14th century. During this period, it served both as a fortress and noble residence. The castle is a massive, rectangular structure bordered by three towers. It’s a typical example of medieval fortifications with thick stone walls.

Today, it functions as a cultural and artistic center. Numerous temporary exhibitions, concerts, and events are held here. From the castle grounds and terrace, there is a breathtaking view of Cagliari, the Molentargius salt lakes, and the surrounding hills.

Cathedral (Cattedrale di Cagliari)

One of Sardinia’s most important religious and historical buildings is located in the historic Castello district.

It was built in the 13th century in Pisan style and became the episcopal seat of Sardinia in 1258. The cathedral’s facade bears the characteristics of Romanesque and Pisan styles. Made from carved stone, its detailed decoration is impressive, especially the geometric patterns and meticulously crafted carvings.

The interior is richly decorated with Baroque elements, including frescoes, gilded ornaments, and marble inlays. The main altar is particularly noteworthy, made in the 18th century from finely worked marble. Beneath the cathedral is a richly decorated crypt where the remains of many Sardinian martyrs are kept.

Bastione di Saint Remy

This historically important structure is located not far from the cathedral.

It was built in the late 1890s and early 1900s to connect the Castello district with the lower-lying Marina and Villanova districts. It was named after a viceroy who served in Sardinia, Baron de Saint-Remy. Originally used for military defense, it later took on a representative role and became a venue for important social events.

Built in classical and neoclassical style, it’s made of white and yellowish limestone, a material characteristic of Sardinia. The monumental triumphal arch is the central element, providing an elegant passage to the upper terrace. From the terrace, which is popular with both locals and tourists, there is a wonderful view of the city, the port, and the nearby Poetto beach.

Elephant Tower (Torre dell’Elefante)

Another important historical building in the Castello district.

The tower was erected in 1307 under the direction of Giovanni Capula, a famous Sardinian architect. It was built by the Republic of Pisa for defensive purposes to protect Cagliari from Aragonese invasions. Standing nearly 30 meters tall, it offers an impressive view of the city and the sea.

The tower gets its name from a small elephant statue on one of its sides. Despite its small size, the stone-carved figure has important symbolic significance.

Roman Amphitheater (Anfiteatro Romano di Cagliari)

One of Sardinia’s most important ancient monuments is located in the western part of the city, on the Buon Cammino hill.

It was built in the 2nd century AD when Cagliari flourished as an important city of the Roman Empire. Various events were held in the arena, including gladiator fights. The arena is oval-shaped, and the curved structure of the stands was made with the precision characteristic of Roman architecture.

In the Middle Ages, the site was used as a quarry, so a significant part of the original structure was destroyed. Thanks to excavations in the 19th and 20th centuries, it has been preserved for posterity.

Tuvixeddu Necropolis

One of Cagliari’s most unique sites is considered one of Europe’s largest surviving ancient necropolises.

It originally served as a burial place for the Carthaginians (Punics). The tombs were carved into rocks, and many were adorned with rich decorations and paintings. The Romans expanded it, adding their own burial customs and tomb structures.

There are hundreds of rock-carved tombs. Some of the tombs consist of larger chambers where the dead were placed with ceremonial objects and gifts.

Basilica of San Saturnino

One of the most significant monuments of early Christianity in Sardinia, dedicated to the city’s patron saint, Saint Saturninus.

Saturninus, a young Christian martyr, suffered martyrdom in Cagliari in the 3rd or 4th century. The basilica was built over his grave, which was considered a pilgrimage site by early Christians. In the Middle Ages, the basilica was an important center of local church life, but it fell into ruins in the 11th century. It was completely restored in the 20th century.

The architecture of the basilica shows a unique blend of early Christian and Byzantine styles. Inside, there are separate chapels where relics and religious artifacts are kept.

Sardinian Archaeological Museum (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Cagliari)

Sardinia’s most important museum showcases the island’s thousands of years of history and archaeological treasures.

The museum’s exhibitions present Sardinia’s history in chronological order from prehistory to the Middle Ages:

• Nuragic culture (1800-500 BC): famous bronze statues depicting warriors, animals, and mythological figures can be viewed here. The exhibition showcases the island’s iconic stone structures, the nuraghi, which are impressive examples of Bronze Age civilization.
• Punic and Carthaginian period (8th-3rd century BC): the grave goods display rich Punic-era objects, including ceramics, jewelry, and sculptures.
• Roman period (3rd century BC – 5th century AD): Roman-era mosaics reflect the island’s wealth and Roman integration. Special items, such as accessories from Roman baths and statues, show everyday Roman culture.
• Byzantine and medieval Sardinia: relics of Byzantine Christianity, such as Christian icons and religious objects, are also found in the collection.

All information can be found here!

San Benedetto Market

Considered Cagliari’s famous and largest market, it’s one of the best places in the city to buy authentic Sardinian foods and products.

The market is particularly famous for its wide selection of fresh fish and seafood. Visitors can buy numerous local fish, crabs, shellfish, and other seafood, such as the famous bottarga (dried fish roe). Sardinian sweets, such as sebadas (cheese and honey-filled pastry) and amaretti (almond cookies), can also be found.

Monte Urpinu Park

One of Cagliari’s largest and most beautiful parks is located near the center.

One of the park’s biggest attractions is the breathtaking view of the Gulf of Cagliari and the surrounding landscape. It’s worth visiting for this reason.

Spiaggia del Poetto

Cagliari’s famous beach is one of the city’s most popular resorts and one of Sardinia’s most iconic beaches.

The 8-kilometer-long sandy beach is located in the southern part of the city, right near the city center, making it easily accessible. There are numerous restaurants, cafes, and bars alongside the beach.

„Devil’s Saddle” (Sella del Diavolo)

The famous natural formation is located near Cagliari, on the southern coast of the city.

The huge rock rises above the sea and offers a spectacular panorama of the surrounding landscape, including Cagliari, Poetto Beach, and the Gulf of Cagliari. It’s easily accessible on foot, and numerous hiking trails lead up to the rock.

It got its name from a local legend. According to the story, the devil sat on the rock on a horse, and its shape formed a rider’s saddle.

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