Sunday

In the afternoon, my Shinkansen from Nagoya arrived at Tokyo Station. The usual metro ticket purchase followed, which wasn’t simple.

In Tokyo, two major companies operate the metro (Toei and Tokyo Metro), and not all tickets are valid for both. From the vending machines, you can only buy 24-hour tickets, but they’re only valid for one company (depending on which company’s vending machine you’re at). The Subway 24, 48, 72-hour metro tickets are valid for both, but these can only be purchased at tourist information desks. Even finding this desk wasn’t easy at Tokyo Station. So it’s worth paying attention to this – it’s not the most tourist-friendly solution. 🙂

Two more things about the metro. One is that here too you have to walk a lot in the underpasses and when transferring. More than in Osaka, for example. The metro has many surface exits, so it’s worth checking on Google Maps in advance which one suits you. The other thing is that if the machine doesn’t accept the metro ticket, the magnetic strip is faulty. In this case, you need to go to the desk at the metro station and they’ll replace it.

My accommodation was near Tokyo Skytree, 5 minutes from the metro. The location of accommodation is important because the city is huge. First, I booked in a suburban area, but when I saw it was about an hour to the city center by metro, I rebooked to a closer one (it was only slightly more expensive). This way, I was in the center in fifteen minutes by metro.

For the late afternoon, I planned one program: Ueno Park and the Tokyo National Museum located there. The museum entrance is 1000 yen, it’s one of the most famous such institutions in Japan. Indeed, its collection is diverse, though honestly, I thought it would be bigger. But it’s definitely worth visiting. The park is one of Tokyo’s largest green spaces, complemented by Shinobazu Pond. I took a pleasant walk here, and dusk fell in the meantime.

On the way back to the accommodation, I walked back through this kind of environment:

Monday

About a 10-minute walk from my accommodation was Tokyo’s oldest temple, Sensō-ji. This is next to Asakusa metro station, so there were many tourists already in the early morning. It’s indeed a beautiful building, and the area leading to it forms a small shopping street.

I traveled by metro toward Tokyo Tower, stopping at the Ginza district along the way, which is one of the city’s most important shopping districts with trendy stores.

I didn’t go up Tokyo Tower (instead going up Tokyo Skytree on Tuesday), but from the Zojo-ji temple in Shiba Park next to it, there was a very beautiful view of the tower. It’s worth coming here, and I even saw a Japanese wedding.

An unexpected shower arrived, even though there was zero percent chance of rain. Weather forecasts should be taken with reservations. I went back to the accommodation to change shoes, then set off again after the rain stopped.

The Shinjuku district is one of the most famous parts of Tokyo. Here, on top of one of the skyscrapers, is the Godzilla head, and the area really comes alive in the evening when everything is bathed in light.

An interesting part of the district is the adjacent Shinjuku Golden-Gai, which has preserved its old character. In the alleyways, you can find diners and small pubs, the complete opposite of the streets a few hundred meters away.

Next came the other iconic district, Shibuya. This is mainly famous for its intersection, which is considered the world’s busiest pedestrian crossing. Well, tourists contribute to this, as huge numbers use it to take pictures in the middle of the zebra crossing. Actually, it really does have a certain atmosphere, I also crossed it several times from every direction. 🙂

After this, I took the metro to the illuminated Tokyo Tower to see the local Eiffel Tower not just in daylight.

The last stop of the day was the Akihabara district. Similar to Shinjuku, this is also fully lit up, full of anime and electronics shops. I’m not a fan of either, but it’s worth a visit.

Tuesday

This day turned out quite short, thanks to Monday’s soaking. I already felt on Monday evening that I’d caught a cold and my throat was a bit scratchy. So I spent the morning at the accommodation in the warm room. Fortunately, the weather wasn’t very good either and not much time was lost.

For the afternoon, I had a ticket to Tokyo Skytree, 15 minutes away. This has the best view of the city. I booked through the trip.com app, you can buy tickets in half-hour slots. The time slots around sunset are sold out days in advance, although according to the on-site notice there were plenty of tickets (maybe the ones given to intermediaries sold out). On-site, you need to scan the QR code received at booking at the vending machine, which gives you a ticket and with that you can go up. You can stay upstairs as long as you like.

As usual, I went up before sunset while still light and it got dark in the meantime. The view is wonderful in every direction! I went around many times, couldn’t stop taking pictures and enjoying the sight. I even managed to catch sunshine through a layer of clouds.

There’s also a glass floor section where we can gaze into the depths. If you’re not afraid, walk on it. 🙂

And to make the minor cold completely disappear, I ate a good hot, hearty ramen. Rich meat soup. 🙂

Wednesday

Fortunately, I woke up without problems and the sun came out.

My first trip was to the Imperial Palace. The building cannot be approached, but the adjacent garden is visitable. It’s an interesting sight how skyscrapers rise around it.

Many don’t know there’s also a free observatory in Tokyo. This was evident from the number of people too, about thirty of us. From the 45th floor of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building at the Tochomae metro stop after Shinjuku, there’s also a beautiful view. In fact, Fuji is also clearly visible in clear weather. I managed to photograph the volcanic peak.

I walked to Shinjuku station, where I also looked around the area during the day. I went up to the Godzilla head, but unfortunately the terrace part was just closed, I could only take a photo through the window.

I took the metro to the Meiji Shrine next to Yoyogi Park. I liked this best in Tokyo, probably also because of the large forested area around it. Locals also like to come here, it feels less touristy.

I decided that instead of metro, I would walk to Shibuya through Zelkova Avenue. As I approached the intersection, there were more and more people. During the day too, there are crowds at the pedestrian crossing, many rush to the middle when the light turns green to take a selfie. 🙂

I waited for dark, I didn’t get bored with the place even after an hour. It’s worth coming here at both times of day and enjoying the sight.

Only one thing was missing, a good dinner. Since I’d already eaten enough ramen, I chose a local burger place near my accommodation. I ate a truffle wagyu beef burger. It wasn’t cheap, but in return it was insanely delicious.

Thursday

The plane departed at 12:55 from Narita Airport. I traveled from Oshiage station at Tokyo Skytree with the Keisei Narita Express, it reaches under the terminal in 55 minutes (if I remember correctly, the ticket was 1200 yen, can be bought from a vending machine).

Summary

Well, Tokyo was also quite intense, the city is huge, travel also takes a lot of time. It’s worth preparing well with a schedule, because if we go here and there randomly, time flies quickly. And you have to get used to the metro too. 🙂

For those who really want to immerse themselves here, I would recommend at least five full days. In retrospect, I would also dedicate more days to the city, but this at least means I’ll come back sometime. Because you really have to return to Tokyo!

Tokyo travel guide

Other reports about my Japanese journey

Part 1: general information

Part 2: Osaka

Part 3: Kobe

Part 4: Nara

Part 5: Kyoto

Part 6: Nagoya

A Two weeks in Japan – part 7: Tokyo bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

I traveled from Kyoto to Nagoya by Willer bus on Friday, with the stop at the main train station. There are 24-hour and day passes available for the metro, obviously the 24-hour pass was the best choice.

After checking into my accommodation, I walked around the city center. You need to get off at the Sakaemachi stop, where the Mirai Tower and Oasis 21 are located. The tower also functions as an observation deck and looks beautiful when lit up at night. Oasis 21 is a terraced building with a good view of the tower. It’s worth coming up here both during the day and at night.

On Saturday, my first destination was the Atsuta-jingu shrine, one of Nagoya’s most famous. Admission is free, but honestly there’s nothing special about it. I guess the bar was set pretty high after Kyoto…

From here I traveled to another well-known temple, Tōgan-ji. I got off at Motoyama station on the Meijo metro line, from there it’s just a few minutes’ walk. At first I thought I’d come to the wrong place. There was no one there except me, you can tell it’s a bit away from the city center. The green Buddha statue is the interesting feature, it’s especially a peaceful place when you’re alone. It was worth a visit, then I traveled back to the castle.

I also took the Meijo metro to Meijo Park, next to which stands the castle. The exterior itself is similar to the one in Osaka (although looking around, most Japanese castles look very similar). The admission is 500 yen, but you can only view it from the outside.

From here it’s just a few minutes’ walk to Endo-ji shopping street. Needless to say, this is also covered, like most in cities. This district was the central part of the old town. The crowd was huge, you could barely move on the street, so I didn’t spend much time here.

I took the metro to the Mirai Tower to see it together with Oasis 21 in daylight as well. After a late lunch, I walked to the Science Museum building and the nearby Osu Kannon temple. From here starts the Osu Shotengai covered shopping street.

The last activity was the city’s main observation deck, the Sky Promenade, where I bought a ticket in advance for a time slot before sunset. The building stands next to the main station, you need to approach the elevator from the ground floor, which takes you up. There’s no need to buy the ticket in advance, because there are plenty available on site, there were very few people there. The view is very beautiful. The weather was quite clear, so the entire city was visible. You can almost walk all the way around, with many benches placed along the way.

On Sunday I just took the metro to the station, from where I traveled to Tokyo by Shinkansen.

As I wrote at the beginning, Nagoya is not an unmissable place, but it’s worth a day trip. It’s more relaxed than Osaka or Tokyo and with fewer tourists, Japanese daily life might be more enjoyable. For this reason alone, this lightning visit was a good idea!

Nagoya in TikTok video

Other reports from my Japanese journey

Part 1: general information

Part 2: Osaka

Part 3: Kobe

Part 4: Nara

Part 5: Kyoto

A Two weeks in Japan – part 6: Nagoya bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

The city, located 14 meters above sea level, is a realm of eternal summer, although the tropical heat is somewhat moderated by the proximity to the sea.

Manila attractions

Intramuros

The „walled city” is Manila’s historic core, founded by the Spanish in 1571. The 4.5-kilometer stone wall and bastion system built around the 64-hectare area is still visible today, preserving Manila’s most authentic colonial quarter.

Walking along the cobblestone streets, we can discover beautifully restored Spanish colonial buildings, churches, and museums. The district’s special feature is that it remains an inhabited neighborhood where local families live in the historic buildings.

A walk along the city walls is particularly recommended, offering unparalleled views of Manila Bay and the modern city’s skyscrapers. The area can also be explored by kalesa horse-drawn carriage, which lends a special atmosphere to the visit.

Manila Cathedral

The current cathedral was rebuilt in the early 1950s for the sixth time, after previous temples were destroyed by earthquakes and wars. The neo-Romanesque style building’s massive dome and two towers are visible from afar in Intramuros.

The cathedral’s interior is impressive: beautiful rose windows, Italian mosaic floors, and a 4,500-pipe German organ adorn it. Bronze statues behind the main altar depict important figures from Philippine history.

Filipino archbishops and bishops rest in the crypt beneath the church. Each chapel beside the sanctuary is dedicated to a different saint. During Sunday masses, the locals’ singing and the massive organ create an unforgettable experience.

San Agustin Church

The Philippines’ oldest stone church was completed in 1607 in Baroque style and is the only building in Intramuros that survived World War II. The UNESCO World Heritage church is famous for its impressive trompe-l’œil ceiling paintings.

The church’s interior is a true artistic masterpiece: the frescoes on the vaults create a spectacular optical illusion, as if they were real carved stone decorations. The museum operating next to the church preserves an outstanding collection of religious art from the Spanish colonial era.

The building’s walls were constructed from volcanic stone and coral rock. The monastery next to the church features a beautiful Spanish courtyard where visitors can walk among tropical plants.

Rizal Park (Luneta Park)

The 58-hectare urban park is Manila’s „lungs” and a memorial to national hero José Rizal, who was martyred here in 1896. The national hero’s remains are kept beneath the Rizal Monument in the park’s central section, guarded by a permanent honor guard.

The park features a sunken garden, Japanese and Chinese gardens, and a giant relief map of the Philippines. On weekends, local families picnic here, roller skate, and enjoy outdoor programs.

The park is particularly spectacular in the evening when the fountains are illuminated. From the park’s western end, there’s a beautiful view of Manila Bay, and the bay-side promenades also start from here. The area is full of street vendors offering local delicacies.

Manila Bay Promenade (Baywalk)

The several-kilometer promenade along Manila Bay is a favorite spot for locals and tourists, especially at sunset. The renovated promenade is lined with palm trees and equipped with modern lighting and benches.

This promenade is the site of one of the region’s most spectacular sunsets, when the sun sets in fiery red over Manila Bay. The area is full of restaurants, cafes, and outdoor concerts frequently entertain the audience.

On weekends, the promenade is particularly lively, with local musicians performing and families spending their evenings here. Along nearby Roxas Boulevard are restaurants specializing in seafood, where fresh catches can be tasted.

Manila Ocean Park

Southeast Asia’s largest oceanarium opened in 2008 on the shores of Manila Bay. The 8,000-square-meter main aquarium houses more than 14,000 marine creatures, including rare shark species and manta rays.

The ocean park is divided into several themed areas: there’s a 25-meter tunnel where marine animals swim around us, an ice area with penguins, and a jellyfish gallery. Visitors can have interactive experiences, such as touching rays in special pools.

The musical fountain show on top of the complex is particularly spectacular in the evening. Professional divers provide commentary during feeding times in the aquarium several times daily. The park is an ideal program for families and children.

Fort Santiago

The 16th-century Spanish fort was built in the northern part of Intramuros, at the mouth of the Pasig River, to defend Manila. The citadel is particularly significant in the Philippine independence movement, as national hero José Rizal was imprisoned here before his execution.

The fort grounds contain the Rizal Shrine museum, which presents the national hero’s life and his final hours before execution. The museum’s exhibits include Rizal’s last manuscript, his personal belongings, and the path from his cell to the execution site is accessible.

From the top of the massive stone walls, there’s a wonderful view of the Pasig River and modern Manila. Statues and memorials have been erected in the fort’s atmospheric gardens. In the evening, the illuminated area is particularly romantic, when history becomes tangible.

Binondo (Chinatown)

The world’s oldest Chinatown was established in 1594 when the Spanish allowed Chinese merchants who converted to Christianity to settle. The district’s narrow streets are filled with traditional pharmacies, temples, and family businesses.

The Church of San Lorenzo Mártir stands in the heart of the district and is an interesting mix of Chinese and Spanish architectural elements. Ongpin Street is the liveliest commercial street, where everything is available from traditional Chinese medicine to electronics.

From a culinary perspective, Binondo is a true paradise: most of Manila’s best Chinese restaurants are located here, where authentic Cantonese, Hokkien, and other regional Chinese cuisine can be tasted. The district is famous for tikoy (sticky rice cake) and various dim sum delicacies. It’s worth trying Eng Bee Tin’s hopia, an iconic pastry of Filipino-Chinese cuisine.

Quiapo Church and Market

The Quiapo Church was founded in 1586 and is home to the Black Nazarene, a dark-skinned Jesus statue, making it Manila’s most crowded pilgrimage site. Every January 9th, on the Black Nazarene feast day, several million faithful gather to celebrate the procession.

The Quiapo Market around the church is Manila’s most chaotic but liveliest commercial area. Everything can be purchased here from ivory to amulets, from fake brand watches to freshly pressed fruit juices. The market is a genuine Manila experience where we can directly experience the pulse of local life.

In the „ilkesdi” market under the church, traditional medicines, lucky charms, and religious items are sold. On Friday evenings, the church and surrounding area are particularly crowded. The market’s lively traffic and atmosphere provide an authentic glimpse into local culture, but watch out for pickpockets.

Malacañang Palace

The Philippines’ presidential palace was originally built around 1750 as a Spanish aristocrat’s vacation home on the banks of the Pasig River. From the late 19th century, it became the official residence of Spanish, then American governors-general, and finally Philippine presidents.

Part of it has been made accessible as a museum, where rooms, furnishings, and gifts used by various presidents can be viewed. Particularly interesting is part of Imelda Marcos’s shoe collection, which showcases the former first lady’s extravagant lifestyle.

The palace combines Spanish colonial and neoclassical style elements, with reception rooms decorated with beautiful chandeliers. Visits require advance registration and are only possible on specific days and times. The palace’s location along the Pasig River lends a special atmosphere.

Paco Park

The circular cemetery built in the 1820s was originally the resting place of wealthy Spanish families and priests. The 4,000-square-meter area is walled, circular in design, with a small chapel in the center.

National hero José Rizal was originally buried here in 1896, before his remains were transferred to Rizal Park. Today the park is a quiet oasis in Manila’s hustle and bustle, where weddings and concerts are also held.

The park is dominated by beautiful tropical vegetation, and the former burial chapels are now used as museums and event spaces. It’s a particularly atmospheric venue for Friday evening classical music concerts, when the historic setting and music create a special atmosphere. The park entrance opens from General Luna Street.

Greenhills Shopping Center

One of Manila’s largest and most famous markets, operating since 1970 in San Juan district. The complex consists of more than 2,000 shops and vendor stalls, where almost anything can be purchased at favorable prices.

The area is divided into three parts: the air-conditioned interior of Virra Mall, the covered sections of the outdoor market, and the Shoppesville arcade. Manila’s most famous pearl and jewelry markets are located here, where Tahitian and freshwater pearls are available at wholesale prices.

This is the best place to bargain in Manila, and the selection is extremely wide: from electronics to designer replicas, everything is available. Sunday morning is the liveliest when locals also shop. It’s also one of the favorite places to search for antiques and vintage items.

Best museums in Manila

National Museum Complex

The national museum complex consists of three main buildings: the Fine Arts Museum, the Anthropology Museum, and the Natural History Museum. The institution, founded in 1901, preserves the most significant collection of the Philippines’ cultural and natural heritage.

The Fine Arts Museum contains masterpieces by Juan Luna and Félix Resurrección Hidalgo, including the famous Spoliarium painting. The Anthropology Museum showcases the culture of the archipelago’s various ethnic groups, while the Natural History Museum displays Philippine biodiversity.

The complex also displays treasures recovered from the remains of the famous San Diego galleon, which was sunk in 1600. During the visit, we can gain insight into the development of Philippine art and the archipelago’s rich natural world.

Ayala Museum

The museum was founded in 1967 in Makati, Manila’s modern business district, to showcase Philippine history and culture. The building’s modern, air-conditioned spaces provide a pleasant visitor experience in the tropical heat.

The museum’s most famous exhibition is a series of dioramas presenting Philippine history from pre-colonial times to the present day in 60 scenes. The gold exhibition displays pre-colonial era gold jewelry and objects that prove the advancement of the archipelago’s early civilizations.

The ship model collection is one of Southeast Asia’s most significant such collections, with replicas of more than 60 ships. The museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions of contemporary Philippine artists.

Casa Manila Museum

The completely reconstructed Spanish colonial noble house in the 1850s style provides insight into upper-class life in the 19th century. The building opened as a museum in 1981 and faithfully follows period architecture in every detail.

The two-story house displays original Chinese, European, and Philippine furniture, porcelain, and paintings. The courtyard surrounding the house is a masterpiece of typical Spanish colonial style, decorated with tropical plants and wrought-iron balconies.

The special feature is that every room is furnished as if people still lived there: the dining table is set, bedding in the bedroom, dishes in the kitchen. The building is located on Intramuros’ Plaza San Luis.

Manila weather: when is the best time to visit?

Manila has a tropical monsoon climate divided into two main seasons: the dry and rainy seasons. Throughout the year, temperatures remain relatively constant, ranging between 25-32°C, so there’s no real winter. Humidity is consistently high, around 70-80%, which can result in oppressive heat.

Dry season (November-April):

This period is characterized by less precipitation and lower humidity, although temperatures remain high. December and February are the coolest months when temperatures can drop to 24-25°C in the evening. March and April are the hottest period when the thermometer often reaches 35°C.

Rainy season (May-October):

Monsoon rains characterize this period, with the strongest showers between July and September. Precipitation usually occurs as short, intense afternoon or evening showers, not continuous rain. Typhoon season runs from July to October when the Philippines can be affected by strong tropical storms.

Best time to travel Manila:

The ideal time to visit Manila is between December and February, when the weather is pleasant: lower humidity, less rain, and tolerable temperatures. During this period, sightseeing and outdoor programs are more enjoyable as the heat isn’t suffocating and rain doesn’t interrupt programs. March and April are also dry but much hotter, which can be particularly exhausting for sightseeing. If you want to enjoy Manila Bay’s beaches, the December-February period is perfect, as the ocean water is a pleasant 27-28°C.

Frequently Asked Questions about Manila

A Manila attractions, museums, weather bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

From Osaka, I traveled from Kyobashi Station to Kyoto Shichijō Station on a Keihan company train. I bought the ticket from a vending machine here too, it cost 480 yen. During the morning rush hour, there are a lot of passengers – we stood in the carriage like herrings. 🙂

From Shichijō Station, I walked about 900 meters to the main railway station, where I left my bag in a luggage locker. Depending on the size of the luggage, it’s 400-700 yen, so it’s worth leaving it here.

I bought a day pass, which cost 1,100 yen. This is valid for the Kyoto Metro (there are two metro lines) and the buses. There’s a separate machine for the one-day pass at the metro gates and at the station bus stop. The first time you use it, it stamps the date, and once it has the date on it, you just need to show it to the driver on the bus (at the metro, you put it in the slot at the gate).

Since I was traveling on to Nagoya at noon the next day, I had quite limited time. Looking back, I should have spent at least one more day here, but I couldn’t change the schedule anymore.

At the main station rises the Nidec Kyoto Tower, which I went up to, since several excellent viewpoints were also planned for this day.

I took the 205 bus to Kinkaku-ji, or the Golden Temple. This is Kyoto’s most famous temple, which the huge crowd also showed. The admission is 500 yen and you have to follow a designated path. The temple and its surroundings are truly wonderful, but looking back, I’d say this wasn’t the most beautiful place in the city.

I took the 204 bus to Ginkaku-ji temple, which I liked better. It’s not as crowded as the Golden Temple, but I think it’s a more beautiful place because of the view. Here too we follow a designated route that takes us up the hillside. There are two places here where you can take great photos.

From here followed a longer walk. On the Philosopher’s Path, which runs along a stream bank, I went to Nanzen-ji temple. Many people chose this route, and it’s a pleasure to walk this section in pleasant weather. The temple’s huge gate and the arched brick aqueduct are particularly noteworthy, it’s worth visiting here.

About 10 minutes away is Okazaki Park, around which several attractions can be found. I just walked past the Kyocera Museum of Art and the zoo, and explored the grounds of the Heian Shrine. There’s nothing special here, ‘just’ a typical Shinto shrine.

Next came the city’s most popular district, Gionmachi. The two most famous parts here are Hanamikoji Street and Yasaka Shrine. There are big crowds, tourists mostly come here, which somewhat diminishes Kyoto’s authenticity. The shrine is very beautiful, lying on quite a large area with a pond at the back.

A few hundred meters from the center of the district is the Shirakawa stream bank, which I think is worth walking to. There are slightly fewer people here, but the riverside wooden houses and streets exude a real Japanese atmosphere. I also came here in the evening, I liked the place so much.

From the Gion district, you can most easily get to the deservedly most beautiful temple, Kiyomizudera. The streets below the temple on the hillside are the busiest. The crowd is huge, not the most enjoyable part. But the wonderful view is still worth it: the Hokan-ji pagoda is an iconic image, unmissable to photograph even among so many people. You can see many ladies in kimonos, although many of them aren’t Japanese but are walking around in rental clothing. 🙂

We reach Kiyomizudera temple by stairs, but the climb and the 500 yen are worth it. From here, the view of Kyoto is the most beautiful, which the photos also capture well:

There was still one mandatory sight left, the Fushimi Inari Grand Shrine. This is a little further out, which can be most easily reached by train. I went on the Keihan company line from Kiyomizu-Gojō station to Fushimi-Inari, the journey takes about 15 minutes. From the stop, one street leads directly to the shrine.

This shrine is famous for the path leading under countless red gates. It would be difficult to count them, it really seems like they show the way to infinity. I didn’t even go all the way to the end, because it got dark in the meantime. However, I managed to catch the viewpoint during twilight. On the way down, I didn’t even go the same way, to have some variety. Down at the square in front of the temple gate, it was already dark, which had an even better atmosphere than in daylight.

I took the number 5 bus back to the main station, where I picked up my bag and went to the accommodation. I managed to photograph the Kyoto Tower illuminated as well:

Although I was tired, I still made a quick evening visit to the Gion district. It’s worth strolling aimlessly even then, we get an equally wonderful experience.

The next day I visited two more places before I set off for Nagoya. Kyoto Gyoen Garden is the city’s largest park, with the Imperial Palace as the main building inside.

The other was Higashi Hongan-ji next to the main station, which is a huge temple. We can even enter the shrine part for free, we just have to take off our shoes.

Summary

Kyoto is truly an authentic Japanese city with countless attractions. Most places are very crowded with tourists, but if you find a less crowded place, enjoy it! And don’t dedicate just one day to it, because it’s worth spending at least two full days here at minimum!

Kyoto in TikTok video

A Two weeks in Japan – part 5: Kyoto bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

The capital of Mongolia is located in the northern part of the country, in the Tuul River valley, surrounded by mountains that provide a stunning panorama. With nearly 1.5 million inhabitants, the city concentrates almost half of Mongolia’s population and is one of the coldest capitals in the world, where nomadic traditions still live on in the modern urban environment.

Ulaanbaatar attractions

Sukhbaatar Square

The country’s most important public square is located in the heart of the capital, named after the revolutionary Sukhbaatar, who played a key role in Mongolia’s independence in 1921. On the north side of the square stands the imposing Government Palace, in front of which is a massive bronze statue of Genghis Khan flanked by his son Ögedei Khan and grandson Kublai Khan.

The square, decorated with a Lenin statue and an equestrian statue of Sukhbaatar during Soviet times, was rebuilt in the 2010s, transforming it into a modern urban space. Today it serves as a venue for cultural events, national celebrations, and concerts, where locals and tourists alike enjoy spending time.

The square is surrounded by impressive buildings: the Mongolian State Opera House, the Cultural Palace, and modern business centers. In the evening, the illumination of the Government Palace is particularly spectacular, and the square is an excellent starting point for exploring the city center, as all major attractions are easily accessible on foot from here.

Bogd Khan Winter Palace

The former residence of Mongolia’s last theocratic ruler, Bogd Khan VIII, was built between 1893 and 1903 at the foot of Bogd Khan Mountain. The complex consists of six temples built in traditional Chinese architectural style with carved beams and colorful decorations, while also incorporating Mongolian and Tibetan elements.

The main building, the Winter Palace, is the only original building that survived the destruction of the communist period, when religious objects were systematically demolished. Today it operates as a museum where the personal belongings, clothing, and gifts of Bogd Khan and his wife, Queen Dondogdulam, can be viewed.

A special feature of the collection is the 80 tiger and leopard skins that decorate one of the palace rooms, as well as European antique furniture gifted by various foreign rulers. On the temple grounds there is also an interesting ger (yurt) that represents a high-level achievement of Mongolian craftsmanship.

Zaisan Memorial

The Soviet-style memorial on a hill in the southern part of the city celebrates the Soviet-Mongolian comradeship that fell in World War II. The monumental circular structure inaugurated in 1971 has mosaic images on its walls depicting important events in the shared history of the Soviet Union and Mongolia, from the civil war to the conquest of space.

The path leading to the memorial consists of 300 steps, and climbing them offers a breathtaking panorama of Ulaanbaatar and the surrounding mountains. The view is particularly stunning at sunrise and sunset, when the city lights come on in the valley.

The hill is a popular excursion spot for locals, where families can often be seen having picnics. In winter, sledders enjoy the snow on the slope, while in summer runners and hikers visit. The area also serves as a reminder of the period when Mongolia was in close alliance with the Soviet Union.

Gandan Monastery

The largest and most significant Buddhist monastery in Mongolia.

Founded in 1838, it still operates as an active religious center with approximately 150 monks. During the communist period, this was the only permitted monastery in the country that could maintain its religious function, so it plays a particularly important role in the survival of Mongolian Buddhism.

The most remarkable attraction of the complex is the 26.5-meter-high gilded Migjid Janraisig Buddha statue, which is one of the world’s largest indoor Buddha representations. The statue erected in the 1990s replaced the original that was destroyed by the Soviets in the 1930s.

On the monastery grounds there are several temples with Tibetan-style architecture, where monks pray every morning. Visitors can participate in Buddhist ceremonies, observe the monks’ daily lives, and view Mongolian religious art collections in the surrounding buildings.

Gandantegchinlen Monastery Library

Located on the grounds of Gandan Monastery, the library is one of Mongolia’s most significant Buddhist text repositories, preserving thousands of sutras and religious manuscripts. The collection includes Mongolian translations of the Tibetan Buddhist canon, as well as rare hand-copied books, some of which are several hundred years old.

The library building was constructed in traditional Tibetan style, with interior spaces decorated with carved wooden shelves and altars. Most of the manuscripts were written in traditional Tibetan and Mongolian script, decorated with gilding and colorful illustrations that are outstanding examples of Mongolian book art.

Although the library primarily serves the monks’ studies, tourists can also view it with prior arrangement. The visit provides insight into the world of Mongolian Buddhist scholarship and the processes of manuscript preservation.

Summer Palace

The complex located on the banks of the Tuul River served as Bogd Khan’s summer residence in the early 20th century, before the communist revolution ended theocratic rule. The building complex combines traditional Mongolian and Chinese architectural elements, surrounded by a beautifully maintained garden.

The palace is smaller and simpler than the winter residence, but that’s what gives it its charm: it paints an authentic picture of the royal family’s everyday life. The building displays Bogd Khan’s personal belongings, including Western gifts that illustrate the connection between Mongolia and the European world at that time.

Walking in the surrounding park, visitors can rest under the riverside willows and observe locals who often picnic or fish in the area. The place offers a peaceful alternative to the hustle and bustle of the city.

Narantuul Market

The city’s largest market spreads over a huge area and is an authentic scene of Mongolian everyday life, where locals shop and tourists can also discover traditional products. The market is divided into several sections: food, clothing, household items, and handicrafts are all available in separate sectors.

Perhaps the most interesting part of the market is the traditional Mongolian products section, where cashmere clothing, handmade boots, leather goods, and ger furnishings can be purchased. Prices are negotiable and much more favorable than in tourist shops. In the food section, you can taste airag (fermented mare’s milk) and traditional Mongolian dairy products.

During the visit, it’s worth watching your valuables, as the crowded market is a favorite target for pickpockets. The market is best visited in the morning when the freshest goods arrive. The place offers an excellent opportunity to gain insight into the locals’ everyday lives and buy authentic Mongolian souvenirs.

Bogd Khan Mountain National Park

The nature reserve stretching along the southern edge of the city has been protected since 1778, making it one of the oldest protected natural areas in the world. The 2,122-meter-high mountain has numerous hiking trails of varying difficulty levels, from easy walks to full-day hikes.

The park boasts rich flora and fauna: in summer, colorful alpine flowers decorate the slopes, and in autumn the birch forests turn golden yellow. Deer, foxes, and numerous bird species live in the area, and with luck you might even encounter a Pallas’s cat, which is an emblematic animal species of Mongolia.

On the mountain there is a Buddhist hermitage and several ovoos (stone cairns) that have religious significance in Mongolian traditions. From the summit there is a stunning 360-degree view of Ulaanbaatar and the surrounding Khentii Mountains. The park is a popular destination among locals who come hiking with their families on weekends.

Best museums in Ulaanbaatar

Choijin Lama Temple Museum

One of the most important memorials of Mongolian religious life before communist persecution, this temple complex built between 1904 and 1908 consists of five separate temples. It was founded by Choijin Lama, one of Mongolia’s most influential Buddhist monks and artists, who played a prominent role in the country’s religious and cultural life in the early 20th century.

The temples were built in traditional Mongolian-Chinese architectural style, decorated with rich carvings and colorful paintings. Operating as a museum since 1942, the complex has preserved its original furnishings, altars, and religious objects, many of which are Choijin Lama’s own creations.

The collection includes rare examples of Mongolian Buddhist art: thangkas (religious silk paintings), bronze statues, ritual masks, and instruments. Its specialty is the series of five Buddhas created by Zanabazar, Mongolia’s greatest sculptor, in the 17th century, which represents the pinnacle of Mongolian art.

All information can be found here!

Mongolian National Museum of History

Founded in 1924, this institution is Mongolia’s largest and most comprehensive museum, presenting the country’s history from the Stone Age to the present day. The building is located on Sukhbaatar Square, easily accessible due to its central location and usually part of most tourist itineraries.

The museum guides visitors through Mongolian history across four floors. The exhibition includes prehistoric archaeological finds, the era of the Hun Empire, the golden age of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan’s leadership, as well as a presentation of traditional nomadic culture. The collection of traditional Mongolian costumes deserves special attention, showcasing the distinctive clothing of different regions of the country.

One of the most spectacular exhibition sections presents the period of the 13th-14th century Mongol Empire with maps, weapons, and original objects. Visitors can learn about the nomadic lifestyle, ger construction, as well as Mongolian writing culture and religious traditions.

All information can be found here!

Mongolian National Modern Art Gallery

The most important showcase of contemporary Mongolian art opened in 1989, right during the period of democratic transition. The gallery encompasses Mongolian fine arts from the second half of the 20th century to the present day, emphasizing artists who combine Mongolian identity with contemporary artistic language.

The exhibition space is distributed over three floors, where paintings, sculptures, installations, and multimedia works are displayed. The collection shows how Soviet realism influenced Mongolian art, then how artists freed themselves after the regime change, seeking their own path in global artistic currents.

Particularly interesting is the series of contemporary works reinterpreting Mongolian nomadic traditions, placing the motifs of gers, Mongolian script, and the steppe landscape in a modern context.

All information can be found here!

Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts

Mongolia’s most prestigious art museum is named after the country’s greatest sculptor and Buddhist leader, Zanabazar (1635-1723). Founded in 1966, the institution preserves a comprehensive collection of Mongolian fine art history from the 17th century to contemporary art.

The museum’s pride is Zanabazar’s collection of bronze Buddha statues, which are considered world-class in their fineness and artistic execution. The statues created through the unique casting technique developed by the artist cannot be seen in this form anywhere else. The collection also includes Tibetan thangkas, religious masks, and ritual objects.

The modern Mongolian art section displays the works of 20th and 21st century Mongolian painters and sculptors, showing an interesting blend of Soviet socialist realism and traditional Mongolian motifs.

Mongolian Natural History Museum

Founded in 1924, the institution presents Mongolia’s natural treasures through geological, paleontological, and zoological collections. The museum’s greatest treasure is the collection of dinosaur finds, which includes the complete skeleton of Tarbosaurus bataar, Mongolia’s most fearsome ancient predator.

The building guides visitors through the country’s natural world across four floors: in the geological section minerals and fossils, in the paleontological section dinosaur eggs and skeletons, while in the fauna section stuffed specimens can be seen. A special pride is the skeleton of Velociraptor and Protoceratops from the Gobi Desert, which fossilized during combat.

The museum also presents Mongolia’s special fauna: the Gobi bear, snow leopard, wild horse (Przewalski’s horse), and various breeds of camels are all found in the collection.

All information can be found here!

Ulaanbaatar weather: when is the best time to visit?

Ulaanbaatar is a city with a continental climate characterized by extreme weather conditions: cold, long winters and warm but short summers alternate. The capital, located in the interior of the country at approximately 1,350 meters above sea level, has four distinct seasons, each with markedly different characteristics. The annual precipitation is low, with sunny, dry weather expected for most of the year.

Winter (November–March):

Winter in Ulaanbaatar is extremely cold and dry, often with temperatures between -20 and -40 degrees Celsius. January is the coldest month, when temperatures can drop to as low as -45 degrees. Snow usually arrives in November and remains until April, although precipitation amounts are low. The winter period is characterized by clear, blue skies, but the city frequently experiences air pollution due to smoke from heating. This season is recommended only for the most determined travelers prepared for the cold.

Spring (April–May):

Spring is a short transitional period when temperatures gradually rise, but March and April can still be very cold. Snowstorms and windy days are common in April, with large temperature fluctuations between day and night. In May, the air can warm up to 15-20 degrees during the day, but nights remain cool.

Summer (June–August):

Summer in Ulaanbaatar is pleasant and warm, with daytime temperatures between 20-25 degrees, rarely reaching 30 degrees. July and August are the warmest months, also when most precipitation falls, although this still represents a small amount. Afternoon showers and thunderstorms are common during the summer months, but they usually last only briefly. Nights remain cool, around 10-15 degrees.

Autumn (September–October):

Autumn arrives quickly: September is still pleasant with daytime temperatures of 15-20 degrees, but by October the weather cools significantly. Crystal-clear, sunny weather with low humidity is common during the autumn months. From late October, frosts can be expected, and winter arrives in November.

Best time to travel Ulaanbaatar:

The most favorable period to visit Ulaanbaatar is between June and September, when temperatures are pleasant, ranging between 15-25 degrees during the day, and nature also shows its most beautiful face. July and August are the warmest, but occasional showers can be expected then, which do not significantly affect the travel experience. September is particularly recommended: the temperature is still pleasant (15-20 degrees), but it’s no longer peak tourist season, and the autumn colors are stunning in the surrounding mountains. It’s important to know that even in summer it’s worth dressing in layers, as nights can be cool and daytime temperatures can change quickly.

Frequently Asked Questions about Ulaanbaatar

A Ulaanbaatar attractions, museums, weather bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

From Osaka, the easiest way to get there is by direct train: the Kintetsu Railway runs from Namba Station to Kintetsu-Nara Station (680 yen/direction). From here, the famous Deer Park, home to the gentle deer, is just a few hundred meters away. Since it’s not a large area, the park and its main attractions can easily be explored on foot.

First, I went to one of the most famous attractions, Todai-ji Temple. This route is where you can encounter the most deer. Lots of them were wandering around among the people, really as if they were domestic animals. It’s funny to see them bowing, that’s how they wait for food. 🙂

To enter Todai-ji Temple, you have to go through a massive gate, and the impressive building stands in the middle of a small park. There are two types of tickets: 800 yen for just the main temple, 1200 yen including the museum. I only bought a ticket for the main temple. Inside there are several huge statues, including the inevitable Buddha.

After that, I walked to the Todai-ji Nigatsu-do Temple on the eastern edge of the park. This is a higher area, so the view from the temple is excellent. There were far fewer people here than elsewhere, most people won’t walk even a few hundred meters. 🙂

I continued my walk southward and reached Wakakusayama Hill. This is a large, steep hillside, admission is 150 yen. I didn’t go all the way to the top, but climbed up to the highest point of the steep section where there’s a fence. The view is wonderful, I definitely recommend the approximately 5-6 minute climb upward.

There are several Shinto shrines in the southeastern part of the park. I walked over there too, although these don’t show anything new compared to what I’d seen before. The Kasugataisha Shrine is the most beautiful, but it requires admission.

The most beautiful sight in the southern part of the park is the Ukimido Pavilion. This is a small resting area standing on a lake, which can be approached by a wooden bridge. The lake surrounded by yellowing and reddening trees offered a wonderful view.

After that, I went to the Naramachi district, which preserves the city’s past. It consists of a few streets where you can see typical Japanese wooden houses. While strolling here, I found a small museum that has preserved old-style furnishings. Admission was free, so I went in to look around.

Only one attraction remained, the also famous temple, Kofuku-ji. I only photographed this from the outside, I’d had enough temple visits for the day. 🙂 Anyway, you can see it perfectly well from outside, it’s only separated from the outer area by a small fence, so I found it unnecessary to go in.

I spent about 6 hours in Nara, which was enough time to explore the most important part, the park. The deer alone make it worth coming here, after a while you don’t even notice anymore that there’s a deer standing next to you. 🙂

In Part 1, I wrote about useful information and things to know – it’s worth starting with that!

Two weeks in Japan – part 5: Kyoto

Nara in TikTok video

A Two weeks in Japan – part 4: Nara bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

Trains depart from Osaka’s Umeda railway station. The Hankyu Kobe Main Line runs to Kobe-Sannomiya station, which is in the city center. The ticket costs 330 yen each way. Most of Kobe’s attractions are located in a fairly small area. I used the metro once; otherwise, I explored the city on foot.

A few minutes from the station is one of the city’s most important shrines, Ikuta-jinja. It’s considered one of Japan’s oldest shrines, so it has a distinguished role not only in Kobe.

After this, I walked back to the railway station, from where I took the metro one stop to Shin-Kobe station. From here, a very beautiful waterfall, Nunobiki, is easily accessible on foot. You have to conquer a few minutes of uphill walking, but the view is worth it.

I walked to one of Kobe’s most beautiful areas, the Kitano-cho district, which is the most European part. The houses were built for diplomats in the early 20th century, so we can stroll through an elegant neighborhood here.

From here, a path leads up through the houses to the Venus Bridge. This offers the most beautiful view of the city. The bridge is actually a spiral-shaped observation platform. I lingered here for a while, and I recommend everyone come up here!

With about 15 minutes of walking downhill, I reached Sorakuen Garden. This is Kobe’s largest garden and it’s free. Since this was the first garden I visited during my Japan trip, I spent at least half an hour there. It’s very beautiful, worth exploring and enjoying jumping across the stones in the water. 🙂

My next stop was the waterfront Meriken Park. Kobe’s symbol, the Kobe Port Tower, stands here. The uniquely designed tower is also an observation deck. I didn’t go up here because there’s no better view than from Venus Bridge anyway. Another striking feature is the Maritime Museum, whose building resembles a ship.

Next to the park is the Earthquake Memorial Park, which was established in memory of the 1995 earthquake. It caused great destruction in the city, and we can see numerous images of this.

I returned to the railway station via Motomachi Shopping Street. This is the city’s covered shopping arcade; you can find something like this in almost every larger Japanese town. There are countless restaurants and eateries, and there was a lot of hustle and bustle here too.

In the eastern part of the shopping street, we find Chinatown. It consists of a few streets, but it’s one of the most famous such districts in Japan. Naturally, there are countless eateries and shops here as well.

As you can see from this account, the main part of Kobe, including the main attractions, can be explored in less than a day. If you’re spending several days in Osaka, it’s worth dedicating a day to this city!

In Part 1, I wrote about useful information and things to know – it’s worth starting with that!

Kobe in TikTok video

A Two weeks in Japan – part 3: Kobe bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

Known by the nicknames „Mountain City” and „Fog City”, Chongqing became famous for its dramatic terrain – buildings literally stacked on top of each other on steep hillsides. The city’s distinctive atmosphere comes from the blend of modern skyscrapers, traditional teahouses, spicy local cuisine, and moisture-laden air.

Chongqing attractions

Hongyadong

Rising along the banks of the Jialing River, Hongyadong is a stunning 11-story complex that evokes traditional Bayu architecture in a modern setting. The complex opened in 2006 and has since become one of Chongqing’s most photographed locations – many compare it to the fantasy worlds of Studio Ghibli animated films.

The complex’s distinctive feature is that due to the terrain, the „first floor” can be found in multiple places: what appears to be ground level from one side is the 11th floor from another. In the evening hours, red lanterns and colorful lights create a magical atmosphere as the entire illuminated structure reflects in the river.

Hongyadong houses traditional craft shops, teahouses, restaurants, and bars where visitors can taste the famous spicy Chongqing hotpot. The rooftop terrace offers wonderful views of the river and the city’s skyscrapers.

Chaotianmen Square

Chongqing’s historic gateway, where the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers meet – this point has held strategic significance for centuries. The name means „Gate Bowing to Heaven” which dates back to the Ming Dynasty when messengers from the imperial court were ceremoniously received here.

The area has undergone a radical transformation in recent decades. The massive port still operates today, where ocean liners depart for the Three Gorges, and where the meeting of the two rivers’ differently colored waters is visible. New developments surrounding the square, including the Raffles City towers, have given the historic site a modern character.

At night, the square is particularly spectacular when the lighting of surrounding buildings and bridges reflects on the waters of both rivers. Chaotianmen is a popular meeting place for locals and tourists, from where river cruises depart and where Chongqing’s unique geographical position can best be observed.

Jiefangbei

The pedestrian street surrounding Jiefangbei, or the „Monument for Liberation”, forms the commercial and financial heart of Chongqing. The 27-meter-tall monument was erected in 1940 to honor resistance against the Japanese invasion, then renovated in 1950 to commemorate the Communist victory, giving it dual historical significance.

The area around the monument has become one of China’s busiest shopping districts, lined with luxury brands, traditional Chinese stores, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Among the pedestrian zone’s modern commercial buildings, futuristic LED displays and giant screens dominate the view, offering a dazzling experience especially in evening lighting.

On the area’s underground levels stretch massive shopping centers where local youth’s favorite hangouts can be found.

Raffles City Chongqing

Completed in 2019, Raffles City Chongqing is an architectural marvel consisting of eight skyscrapers, four of which are connected by a 300-meter-long horizontal skyscraper floating at 250 meters height. This structure, named „The Conservatory”, is one of the world’s largest high-rise connections.

The complex is the work of Israeli-Canadian architect Moshe Safdie, also known for Singapore’s Marina Bay Sands. The design draws inspiration from Chongqing’s topography and evokes traditional Chinese sailing vessels. The viewing point on the roof offers a 360-degree panorama of the city and the meeting of the two rivers.

The complex’s interior spaces house luxury shops, restaurants, hotels, and apartments, creating a modern urban quarter at the tip of the Chaotianmen Peninsula. Particularly impressive for visitors is the evening light show, when the building’s LED illumination projects colorful patterns onto the Yangtze’s waters.

Great Hall of the People

One of Chongqing’s most iconic buildings combines elements of traditional Chinese temple architecture with Soviet classicism, and its massive gilded dome is visible from afar, evoking Beijing’s Temple of Heaven.

The hall covers 4,200 square meters and originally served as a venue for political meetings and conferences. The main hall seats 4,000, while smaller halls host cultural events and theatrical performances. The building’s symmetry and grand spaces are excellent examples of Communist-era monumental architecture.

The People’s Square in front of the hall is freely accessible and a popular spot among locals who exercise, dance, or play chess there. The building’s nighttime illumination is particularly spectacular. Guided tours are available for visitors, providing insight into the building’s history and the workings of Chinese political life.

Ciqikou Old Town

The old town looks back on more than a thousand years of history and is one of the few places in Chongqing where visitors can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the Ming and Qing Dynasty eras. It received the name „Porcelain Port” from the local ceramics industry, which flourished in the 17th-18th centuries.

Along the narrow, stone-paved streets stand traditional wooden houses hosting teahouses, craft shops, and stands offering local delicacies. The most famous local specialty is „mahua”, a spicy, twisted pastry treat that visitors can buy freshly made on-site.

The Buddhist temple in the quarter’s center and the riverside old dock convey the area’s former commercial significance. Although much of the old town is reconstruction, it has managed to preserve its authentic character.

Liziba Viewpoint (Train Through the Building)

The Liziba metro station’s world-famous peculiarity is that the Line 2 metro train literally passes through a 19-story residential building between the 6th and 8th floors. This engineering solution, seen nowhere else, was realized in 2004 and has since become one of Chongqing’s most emblematic attractions.

The building was designed to minimize noise for residents: special soundproofing materials, vibration dampers, and rubber-rimmed track systems reduced metro-caused inconveniences to below 60 decibels. The train runs every 2-3 minutes, and when it passes through the building, it offers a futuristic sight familiar from sci-fi films.

The Liziba station area has become a popular photography spot. The best view is from the hillside opposite the building, from where you can see in full perspective as the metro penetrates the building and then emerges on the other side.

Eling Park

Eling Park is located at Chongqing’s highest point, 344 meters above sea level, and is the city’s best natural viewpoint.

The park’s name means „Great Neck”, referring to its hilltop location, from where a 360-degree panorama opens over the city and the two rivers. The view is particularly spectacular from the viewing point next to the central pagoda, when the city’s skyscrapers emerge from beneath the fog.

The park, established in the early 20th century, played a significant historical role: during World War II, Chiang Kai-shek’s wife, Soong Mei-ling, frequently visited and received several diplomats here. Several period villas and protected buildings can still be viewed in the park today.

Yangtze River Cableway

The cableway has connected the river’s two banks since 1987 and was originally built as a practical transportation tool before bridges were constructed. The 1,166-meter-long cableway today serves primarily as a tourist attraction, though locals also use it for quicker crossing.

The cabins can accommodate 30 people and make the journey from one bank to the other in four minutes, floating approximately 20-30 meters above the water. During the trip, stunning views open of the Yangtze River, the urban panorama, and surrounding mountains, providing a unique perspective on Chongqing’s geography.

Chongqing Zoo

Opened in 1955, the zoo is home to approximately 230 species with roughly 4,000 individuals. Its specialty is that it not only serves an entertainment function but actively participates in the protection and breeding of endangered Chinese animals.

The facility’s main attraction is the giant panda pavilion, where several pandas can be viewed in near-natural environments. The zoo runs successful breeding programs, and more than twenty panda cubs have been born here so far.

The zoo’s other pride is the South China tiger, the most critically endangered tiger subspecies worldwide. The extensive 330-hectare area imitates different habitat types, and its terraced design integrated into urban topography makes for a pleasant walk during the visit.

Three Gorges Museum

One of China’s most significant regional museums. The institution’s primary purpose is to preserve and display cultural treasures rescued from areas flooded during the construction of the Three Gorges Dam, giving it special historical and archaeological significance.

On the museum’s four floors are more than 170,000 objects, of which approximately 4,000 are exhibited. The collection includes Bronze Age finds from the Ba culture (11th century BC – 316 BC), a rich selection of Han Dynasty sculptures and ceramics, and artistic treasures of Tang and Song paintings. The Ba culture is particularly interesting, as it is the region’s ancient civilization whose physical remains are rarely found elsewhere.

One of the museum’s specialties is the „Three Gorges Environmental Protection Exhibition” which details the environmental and social impacts of the dam’s construction, documentation of flooded villages, and the history of relocations. This exhibition presents one of China’s largest infrastructure projects with a critical approach.

Chongqing Art Museum

The center of the city’s contemporary and modern art life opened its doors in 2013 on the banks of the Yangtze River. The building’s ultra-modern, futuristic design fits into Chongqing’s sci-fi atmosphere cityscape and quickly became one of the iconic venues of contemporary culture.

The museum has three main functions: it maintains a permanent collection of 20th-21st century Chinese art, hosts international contemporary exhibitions, and provides space for local artists’ works. The permanent collection is particularly strong in Chinese painting and calligraphy, showcasing modern interpretations of traditional arts and international influences on contemporary Chinese art. Temporary exhibitions often focus on urban themes: the impact of modernization on traditional culture, migration, and China’s rapid urbanization.

The viewing terrace on the building’s roof offers an unparalleled panorama of the Yangtze River and the city’s skyscrapers, which alone is worth the visit. The museum’s café and bookstore are popular meeting places for the city’s intellectual community.

Chongqing weather: when is the best time to visit?

Chongqing’s climate is subtropical monsoon in nature, meaning hot, humid summers and mild, rainy winters. Due to the city’s geographical location in the Sichuan Basin and proximity to two rivers, it has particularly high humidity, which inspired the nicknames „Fog City” and „Three Furnaces City”. There are approximately 100 days per year when the city is covered in fog.

Spring (March-May):

Spring months offer pleasant temperatures between 15-25°C, though the weather is often overcast and rainy. Humidity is high, moving between about 75-85%, which can create a slightly musty feeling. Cherry blossoms in late March and April are particularly beautiful in the parks. Due to the frequency of rainy days, it’s worth bringing an umbrella, but tourist crowds are not yet as large as in summer.

Summer (June-August):

The summer period is extremely hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 35-40°C and humidity moving around 80-90%. In July and August, the heat is almost unbearable, especially in the concrete jungle. Monsoon rains do alleviate the heat, but storms can be strong and may cause flood risks.

Autumn (September-November):

Autumn months are ideal for visiting Chongqing: temperatures range between 18-28°C, humidity decreases, and mostly sunny weather can be expected. September is still warm, but from October to mid-November, excellent hiking and sightseeing weather prevails. Autumn foliage colors provide a beautiful sight in the mountains, and fog also rolls in more frequently, lending a special, mystical atmosphere to the city’s panorama.

Winter (December-February):

Winter is mild but cold and humid, with temperatures ranging between 5-12°C. Snowfall is rare, but the cold can be biting due to high humidity. From December to February, fog and gray skies are frequent, making sunlight rarely visible. Winter months are quieter from a tourist perspective, but some attractions, especially the nighttime illumination of buildings, can be particularly magical during this period.

Best time to travel:

The best time to visit Chongqing is from late March to mid-May, and from October to mid-November. Autumn months offer the most pleasant weather: in October and early November, temperatures around 20-25°C, lower humidity (60-70%), and more sunny days are characteristic. The spring period is also a good choice, though more rainy days should be expected, but there are fewer tourists in return. July and August are worth avoiding due to extreme heat.

A Chongqing attractions, weather bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

During the summer I was looking at plane tickets and found a multi-city route for €600: to Osaka, back from Tokyo with China Eastern. Although I don’t usually spend this much on plane tickets, this was an acceptable price. I departed on November 1st and returned home on the 13th.

China Eastern operates daily between Budapest and Shanghai with Boeing 787s. I was satisfied with all the services: comfortable seats with pillows and blankets, decent food. And all four flights were on time, boarding was smooth as well. In both Budapest and Tokyo I received both boarding passes, so I didn’t have to deal with this during the transfer.

As is my habit, I visited several places this time too. The itinerary looked like this in order:

• Osaka
• Kobe
• Nara
• Kyoto
• Nagoya
• Tokyo

What was Japan like through my eyes?

I can now say that I’ve been to quite a few countries, but for me this one took the prize! I can really only spout clichés: you have to come here once to experience the whole thing.

I usually characterize Japan with five words: organization, discipline, punctuality, kindness, cleanliness. These describe well what you can expect if you travel here!

And not incidentally, the yen-forint exchange rate has weakened significantly in recent times, making the country expressly cheap. Food and services (with a few exceptions) are at Hungarian price levels. So now is the time for a trip to Japan! 🙂

Entry

As Hungarian citizens, we can travel to Japan visa-free for up to 90 days. I transferred in Shanghai, where transit is also currently visa-free.

Entry at the Japanese airport is a bit cumbersome and time-consuming. You need to go to the immigration officer with an entry document (basic information must be provided). On the plane, the flight attendants go around once showing a QR code with which we can fill it out on our mobile phones. After completing it, we receive a QR code, with which we need to go to a machine at the airport that issues the document. If we don’t do this, we have to fill out the paper by hand at the airport.

After immigration, we can pick up our luggage, and we still need to fill out another paper document (custom form). If we have nothing to declare, they just take the form and we can go.

Mobile applications

For navigation I used Google Maps, it showed everything perfectly. Public transportation also worked in real time, there were only one or two cases where it differed from reality.

Many people said that they don’t really speak English in Japan. Actually, I hardly had to use a translation program, compared to China more people spoke English. But it’s still good to have Google Translate on your phone.

I used the trips.com application several times for ticket purchases (except for public transportation tickets). They were at the same price here as on the attraction’s own website. Very reliable, we get the ticket by email immediately, I’ve never had a problem with it.

Payment, cash withdrawal

It’s interesting that in such a developed country you can use bank cards in fewer places than, for example, in our country. For instance, metro machines only accept cash.

For this reason, it’s worth having cash on hand. I exchanged yen on Revolut and withdrew it from an ATM there. The 7-Eleven chain has its own ATM, up to 10,000 yen it costs 110 yen, above that 220 yen. Totally fair.

Prices

I already wrote above that travel has become cheaper due to the weakening of the yen. This is also visible in local prices when converted to forints, you should expect Hungarian prices.

I’ll write down some prices that I noted:

• large bowl of ramen: 1100-1300 yen
• half liter of cola in a store: 190 yen
• long coffee at Starbucks, largest size: 490 yen
• half liter of water from a vending machine: 120 yen

Internet

As in China, I bought a daily 1 GB internet eSIM on trip.com here too. For 12 days it was €6, it worked perfectly everywhere. Activation is also very simple. (eSIM means you don’t have to buy a physical card, but can activate it on your mobile phone without one.)

Actually there’s very fast wifi in many places, the daily 1 GB was more than enough for me (I mostly used it for general browsing and maps). If by chance the internet isn’t enough, you can buy more.

Accommodation booking

I booked accommodations on trip.com and Booking. As usual, it was important that they be in good locations in terms of public transportation and have good reviews. All four accommodations met these criteria.

City public transportation

I used the metro in almost every major city, I only took the bus a few times. The metro is a bit tricky at first, but then you get used to it.

First of all, major metro stations are often in shopping centers or at large stations. It’s quite easy to get lost, the signs sometimes disappear. The metro line is marked with both color and letter. The stations are numbered, making navigation easier. At transfer stations, arrows in the appropriate color sometimes show the way. There are free restrooms at every station!

The exits are marked with numbers and sometimes also with letters. A station has multiple exits. Google Maps shows the exit numbers, it’s worth checking in advance which one is good for us, because the metro station has a very large floor area. If we start in the wrong direction, we have to walk several hundred extra meters on the surface to reach our destination.

I bought a day pass in each city with a metro (the system writes the start date and time on it at first use). The machines only accept cash. At the gate you have to put the ticket in the slot, and it gives it back when you pass through.

In Japan it’s customary to queue nicely at the metro, bus, train, escalator, etc. There’s no pushing, which is a bit strange for us at first. Arrows at the metro doors show that you should stand to the side and wait for passengers to disembark.

It’s not customary to talk on public transportation. There are warning signs about this everywhere. Most people are on their phones or sleeping. If they do talk, it’s very quietly.

Trains, long-distance buses

Most people naturally travel by Shinkansen. I traveled from Nagoya to Tokyo on it, the trip was about €60. Not cheap, but you must try it once. 🙂

Although there are many machines at the station, it’s worth buying online in advance with a seat reservation to ensure we have a seat. If we’re traveling to Tokyo, we should book on the left side by the window, because Fuji is in that direction. Unfortunately the weather was bad during the trip, so I didn’t see it.

This website is the official Shinkansen site, the booking process is simple. We get a QR code, which needs to be scanned at the entrance gate, which gives us a small ticket (with the train and our seat information on it). At the destination station the QR code is also needed at the exit. The seats are comfortable, there’s plenty of legroom.

I also traveled by regional train (e.g. Osaka-Nara), here you can buy tickets from machines at the stations. The ticket price depends on the distance, we can read this from the map on the wall. We need to select the price on the machine and we get the ticket. By the way, for regional trains you should roughly expect Hungarian prices.

I also traveled once by long-distance bus from Kyoto to Nagoya. The Willer express buses are comfortable and well-priced. Booking a week in advance, the trip was €12. When booking we can also choose a seat (included in the price) and we get a QR code. You can board with this.

Interesting facts

One of the most important things is that there are very few trash cans. The custom is that everyone takes their trash home and collects it selectively. Some can be found near vending machines, but even those are mostly for drink bottles. So let’s factor this in when we buy something.

There are tons of vending machines. There’s one on almost every street, often several next to each other. And there are some where the coffee or tea comes out hot. I was even surprised the first time when I took out the coffee can and it was nearly boiling hot. 🙂

There are also many grocery stores. The three largest chains are 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, and Lawson. These can be found everywhere. Most grocery stores are also small eateries where there’s a lot of pre-prepared food. After payment we can heat it up in the microwave and we can also sit down there to eat it. We could do this at home too…

At the 7-Eleven store I saw a smoothie-making machine that you have to try. You take the fruit cup from the fridge, pay for it, and put it in the machine. The smoothie is ready in a minute. It’s a fun thing.

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Taiwan is located in East Asia, in the western part of the Pacific Ocean, to the east of China. The island’s rich cultural heritage, where Chinese traditions blend with Japanese and indigenous influences, creates a unique cultural mosaic. The island’s climate is subtropical and tropical, so pleasant weather awaits travelers year-round, ideal for both city sightseeing and nature exploration.

Best places in Taiwan

Taipei

Taiwan’s capital and economic center is a wonderful blend of modern architecture and ancient Chinese traditions. The city’s symbol is Taipei 101, which was once the world’s tallest building and still offers an impressive sight at 508 meters high. From the tower’s observation deck, an unparalleled panorama unfolds before visitors.

The cultural heart of the city is represented by the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, which boasts a huge park and buildings in traditional Chinese architecture. Longshan Temple is the city’s oldest and most beautiful Buddhist temple, dating from the 18th century. The National Palace Museum houses one of the world’s largest Chinese art collections, with nearly 700,000 artifacts.

Taipei’s night markets, especially Shilin Night Market and Raohe Street Night Market, are the centers of Taiwanese street food culture. Here you can taste local specialties like stinky tofu, bubble tea, or guabao. The Beitou district is famous for its hot springs, where visitors can try traditional Japanese-style hot baths.

Taipei attractions, weather

Taroko Gorge

Located on Taiwan’s eastern coast, this is one of the island’s most spectacular sights. The gorge, situated in Taroko National Park, was formed over millions of years as the Liwu River cut through the marble mountains.

In the nearly 19-kilometer-long gorge, vertical marble walls rise up to 1,000 meters high in places. The most famous route leads to the Eternal Spring Shrine, a temple built in memory of workers who lost their lives during the gorge’s construction. The Swallow Grotto section is particularly popular, where the narrow path runs directly alongside the marble walls.

Taroko Gorge offers numerous hiking trails, from easy walks to multi-day treks. The Shakadang Trail winds alongside the river’s crystal-clear pools, while the Zhuilu Old Trail is a historic path offering breathtaking views of the gorge. Thanks to the area’s rich flora and fauna, you can often encounter Taiwanese macaques and special bird species.

Kaohsiung

Taiwan’s second-largest city in the southern part of the island is an important port city and cultural center.

Alongside the city’s symbol, Longshan Temple, are the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas, two seven-story pagodas on Lotus Lake, which can be reached via a dragon-shaped bridge. The Fo Guang Shan Buddhist monastery near the city is one of the world’s largest Buddhist complexes. At the center of the area stands the monumental Great Buddha statue, which is 120 meters tall.

Pier-2 Art Center is a former warehouse district that has been transformed into an art quarter, filled with galleries, cafés, and street art. The night markets, especially Liuhe Night Market, are excellent venues for discovering local cuisine. One of the gems of the city’s modern public spaces is the 1,914-meter-long Love River promenade, which creates a romantic atmosphere.

Alishan Mountain Range

A stunning mountain range in central Taiwan, located at an altitude of 2,000-2,500 meters and famous for its sunrises, sea of clouds, and ancient cypress trees.

The Alishan National Forest Recreation Area is the center of the mountain range’s tourist experiences. The most popular activity is the dawn train ride to watch the sunrise, when visitors can witness the sun slowly emerging from the sea of clouds. This experience is one of Taiwan’s most iconic natural spectacles.

The mountain range is home to the Alishan Forest Railway, a historic narrow-gauge railway built in 1912 that still operates today. Along the route, spectacular views of the mountains and valleys unfold. The Sister Ponds are two picturesque mountain lakes associated with a romantic legend about two indigenous sisters. The Sacred Tree, a 2,300-year-old cypress, was once the area’s symbol, though now a museum preserves its memory.

Sun Moon Lake

Taiwan’s largest natural lake in the central part of the island, near the small town of Yuchi. The lake gets its name from its unique shape: one part is round like the sun, the other is crescent-shaped.

Around the lake, you’ll find several temples and cultural attractions. Wenwu Temple is an imposing structure dedicated to Confucius and the god of war. Ci-En Pagoda is a 46-meter-high tower offering an unparalleled view of the lake and surrounding mountains. Lalu Island in the middle of the lake is a sacred site for the indigenous Thao people.

The cycling path around the lake is nearly 30 kilometers long and was chosen by CNN as one of the world’s most beautiful bike routes. The route passes grassy hills, bamboo forests, and tea plantations. Visitors can try the cable car, which crosses above the lake and leads to the nearby Formosa Aboriginal Culture Village. In the evening, shops and restaurants along the lakeshore create a romantic atmosphere.

Jiufen

A picturesque hillside town in northern Taiwan that was once a gold mining settlement and is now a favorite destination for artists, craftsmen, and tourists. Due to its narrow, stepped alleyways and traditional teahouses, it’s often called „Taiwan’s Santorini„.

The town’s main street, Jiufen Old Street, is a labyrinthine alley where traditional sweets, handicrafts, and local specialties are sold. The teahouses are particularly famous, where visitors can experience the traditional Taiwanese tea ceremony while enjoying stunning views of the Pacific Ocean.

Jiufen inspired Hayao Miyazaki’s famous animated film Spirited Away, and indeed exudes a fairy-tale atmosphere, especially in the evening when red lanterns illuminate the narrow streets. The Gold Mine Museum provides insight into the town’s gold mining past. The nearby village of Jinguashi is also worth visiting, where the Crown Prince Chalet Museum is located.

Yushan National Park

Taiwan’s largest national park encompasses the island’s central mountain range. At the heart of the park is Yushan, or Jade Mountain, which at 3,952 meters is the highest peak in Taiwan and all of Northeast Asia.

Climbing Yushan is one of Taiwan’s greatest adventures. The hike takes two days, with a night spent at a mountain hut. From the summit, in clear weather, a breathtaking 360-degree panorama unfolds. During the climb, you pass through different vegetation zones, from bamboo forests at lower levels to alpine vegetation near the summit.

The national park includes more than 30 peaks over three thousand meters, offering numerous challenges for experienced mountaineers. The area’s rich wildlife includes the Taiwanese black bear, the island’s national animal, as well as more than 200 bird species. Waterfalls and crystal-clear mountain streams in the park’s lower regions are additional attractions.

Tamsui

A historic port town at the mouth of the Tamsui River in northern Taipei, now a popular excursion destination for both locals and tourists. The town’s rich history dates back to Spanish and Dutch colonial times.

The town’s symbol is Fort San Domingo, built of red brick, a 17th-century fortification originally under Spanish and later Dutch control. The fort operates as a museum and provides insight into Taiwan’s colonial era. The nearby Tamsui Old Street is a bustling promenade where local street food, handicrafts, and souvenirs are available.

Fisherman’s Wharf is particularly popular for watching sunsets and offers great dining options. Lover’s Bridge, a white, sail-shaped pedestrian bridge, creates a romantic atmosphere. Several historic temples are found in Tamsui’s old town, including Fuyou Temple and Longshan Temple. The area’s tea plantations and hillside trails offer excellent hiking opportunities.

Kenting National Park

This tropical paradise at Taiwan’s southernmost point was the island’s first national park. The park uniquely combines mountain landscapes, coral reefs, tropical forests, and white sandy beaches.

Its most famous beaches include Nanwan Beach, popular with surfers, and Baisha Beach, whose white coral sand and crystal-clear water are ideal for swimming and snorkeling. Eluanbi Lighthouse stands at the park’s southern tip, surrounded by a beautiful park from which the Philippines can be seen on clear days.

Longpan Park is a grassy plateau that drops steeply to the ocean and is particularly popular for stargazing due to minimal light pollution. Maobitou is a rocky peninsula that got its name from its cat-head-shaped formation. The Kenting Forest Recreation Area within the park welcomes visitors with rich vegetation and hiking trails.

Tainan

Taiwan’s oldest city was once the island’s capital and is now the center of traditional Taiwanese culture and history. The city boasts numerous temples, historic buildings, and traditional markets.

Chihkan Tower is a 17th-century structure that was originally a Dutch fort, later supplemented with Chinese-style pavilions. Anping Old Fort also dates from the Dutch colonial period and is an important historical monument. The city has more than 300 temples, including the Confucius Temple, built in 1665 and Taiwan’s oldest Confucius temple.

Tainan is also known as a gastronomic paradise, with local cuisine offering many dishes not found elsewhere. Shennong Street is a picturesque street with traditional wooden houses that have been converted into cafés, galleries, and workshops. The night markets, especially Garden Night Market, are full of local specialties. Nearby salt flats and mangrove forests are additional natural attractions.

Shifen Waterfall

This natural wonder, also known as „Taiwan’s Niagara Falls”, is located in the northern part of the country, in New Taipei City. The waterfall is 20 meters high and 40 meters wide, making it Taiwan’s widest waterfall.

The waterfall’s distinctive feature is its curtain-like water flow, where water cascades down an even, wide surface, creating a mist-like fog around it. On sunny days, a rainbow is often visible in front of the waterfall, making the sight even more spectacular. The walkways created around it allow visitors to admire this natural phenomenon up close.

Shifen town itself is also an interesting sight, where the railway tracks run directly through the main street. It’s traditional for visitors to release sky lanterns inscribed with wishes, especially during the Lantern Festival, when thousands of colorful lanterns cross the sky. The nearby Pingxi Line is a scenic railway connecting several small towns, each with its own unique charm.

Lukang

A historic town on Taiwan’s central-western coast, one of the country’s best-preserved traditional settlements. Once Taiwan’s second most important port city, it is now a living museum of ancient Chinese culture.

At the heart of the town is Longshan Temple, built in 1647 and one of Taiwan’s most beautiful and best-preserved temples. The temple is stunning with its carved wooden decorations, stone carvings, and traditional architectural style. The Lukang Folk Arts Museum provides insight into traditional Taiwanese lifestyle and craftsmanship.

The narrow alleys of the old town, „Nine Turns Lane” and „Half-Edge Well” are historic sights showcasing ancient architectural solutions. The alleys were deliberately built narrow to provide protection from wind and pirates. Local craftsmen still create their works using traditional techniques, so you can buy handmade lanterns, wood carvings, and temple decorations.

Yehliu Geopark

A unique geological wonder on Taiwan’s northern coast, famous for its special rock formations. The rocks in the coastal park have been shaped over millions of years by wind, rain, and seawater.

The park’s most famous formation is the „Queen’s Head”, a mushroom-shaped rock resembling a human head with a crown. This formation is the park’s symbol, though due to natural erosion, the „neck” is getting thinner, and geologists say it may break off within a few decades. Other notable formations include the „Fairy Shoe”, „Candle Rocks”, and „Elephant Rock”.

The geopark is divided into three zones, each with different types of rock formations. The first zone is the most accessible and contains most of the iconic formations. The second zone offers a wild, untouched natural environment, while the third zone stands out with pools formed by seawater and special erosion. Visitors can walk among the rock formations, but climbing on them is prohibited for protection purposes.

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