Basic information

Why is it worth travelling to Delhi?

Delhi is one of Asia’s most exciting metropolises, where millennia of history, breathtaking monuments and a vibrant street life await travellers. The ancient Mughal past and modern India exist side by side in this city.

One of Delhi’s greatest attractions is the Red Fort (Lal Qila) and the Jama Masjid mosque, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Qutb Minar, India’s tallest minaret, is also a must-see. The fragrance of spices drifts through the narrow lanes of Old Delhi’s Chandni Chowk bazaar.

The gastronomy is equally impressive: Delhi’s cuisine offers one of India’s richest food cultures, from spicy curries to legendary street food – such as chaat and paratha – to world-famous Mughlai dishes.

What time zone is Delhi in?

Delhi is in the Indian Standard Time zone (IST, UTC+5:30). India does not observe daylight saving time.

When is the best time to visit Delhi?

The cool season between October and March is considered the best period to visit Delhi. The weather is pleasant and conditions are ideal for exploring the city.

The cool season between October and March is the most favourable for travel. Daytime temperatures are generally around 15–25°C, and nights can be cool, especially in December and January. This period is ideal for sightseeing and excursions.

During the summer months (April–June), temperatures can rise above 40–45°C, making city visits extremely exhausting. The monsoon season (July–September) brings heavy rains and very high humidity.

One of Delhi’s special occasions is the Diwali festival, held in October–November. During the Festival of Lights, the entire city is illuminated with fireworks and cultural programmes.

How many days should you spend in Delhi?

Generally at least 3–4 days are recommended to explore Delhi, in order to visit the main attractions and also experience the street life.

In 3 days, the most important sights can typically be covered: the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Chandni Chowk bazaar, Qutb Minar, India Gate and Humayun’s Tomb. The contrast between Old Delhi and New Delhi is also worth exploring.

With a 4–5 day stay, you can explore the city at a more leisurely pace. The national museums, the Akshardham temple, local markets, and even a day trip to Agra – where the Taj Mahal is located, just 2–3 hours from Delhi – can all be included.

What is the official currency in Delhi?

The official currency of Delhi is the Indian Rupee (INR), which is used throughout the country.

In Delhi, payments are almost always made in rupees. Larger hotels, shopping centres and restaurants generally accept bank cards as well, but cash will be needed at street food stalls, bazaars and smaller shops. ATMs are widely available throughout the city.

Here is a currency converter where you can check the current exchange rate!

Do people speak English in Delhi?

Yes, English is generally spoken well in the tourist areas of Delhi and in the business sector. English is one of India’s official languages, so you can typically communicate in English at hotels, restaurants and museums.

At local markets, small shops in the old city, and street food stalls, you may find that staff only speak basic English.

What type of plug is used in Delhi?

India primarily uses Type C, D and M plugs. European plugs generally do not fit into these, so a travel adapter will be needed.

The mains voltage in India is 230 Volts and the frequency is 50 Hz – the same as in Europe so modern electronic devices (chargers, laptops) are generally compatible in terms of voltage; only the shape of the socket differs.

How does the internet and SIM card usage work in Delhi?

Delhi generally has good internet connectivity, and Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafés. If you need continuous mobile internet, it is worth purchasing a local SIM card, although registration requires a passport.

Airtel, Jio and Vi (Vodafone Idea) are the most popular mobile operators. SIM cards can be purchased at the airport and in numerous phone shops; a passport and a photo are required for registration. Activation usually takes a few hours. An increasing number of travellers choose an eSIM, which can be purchased and activated online before travelling.

Is tipping customary in Delhi?

In India, the tipping culture is not as strong as in the United States, for example, but in tourist environments, restaurants and hotels it is increasingly expected, especially from foreign guests.

In restaurants, if there is no service charge on the bill, a tip of around 10% of the total is appropriate. Smaller amounts are suitable for taxi drivers and hotel porters. Tipping is not customary at street food stalls and markets. Some restaurants may already include a service charge on the bill, so it is worth checking before paying.

Travel and transportation

How do I get from the airport to the centre of Delhi?

Delhi’s international airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), located approximately 15–20 kilometres from the city centre. The city centre can be reached by several means of transport.

The Delhi Metro Airport Express Line is the fastest and most convenient option. It connects Terminal 3 of the airport with New Delhi Railway Station in just 20 minutes. The metro is one of the most reliable and cheapest ways to reach the city centre.

Pre-paid taxis with official licences are available at the airport, which take travellers to the city at a fixed price. The Uber and Ola ride-sharing apps also work well in Delhi and can be used from the airport.

What is the most convenient mode of transport in Delhi?

Delhi’s transport system is extremely extensive. For tourists, the metro, Uber/Ola, rickshaws and taxis are the most common options.

The Delhi Metro is one of the most modern, fastest and safest modes of transport in the city. The network runs on 9 lines and reaches virtually all major tourist areas. Air-conditioned carriages, clean stations and clearly marked stops make travelling particularly convenient.

The rickshaw (tuk-tuk) is the traditional Delhi mode of transport, ideal for shorter distances. It is advisable to negotiate the price before setting off, or insist on using the meter. The Uber and Ola apps allow you to order taxi or rickshaw services at a pre-determined price.

In the city, it is worth obtaining a Delhi Metro card, which provides unlimited travel on the metro for 1 or 3 days and greatly simplifies ticket purchasing.

Accommodation and safety

Is Delhi a safe city?

Delhi is a huge metropolis, so the assessment of safety depends greatly on which part of the city you are staying in and how careful you are. Most neighbourhoods visited by tourists are generally safe during the day, but increased caution is advised.

Which areas are considered safe?

The most commonly chosen areas by visitors include:

• Connaught Place – New Delhi’s elegant business and commercial district
• Karol Bagh – a popular shopping and accommodation district
• Hauz Khas Village – a youthful, atmospheric neighbourhood with restaurants and galleries
• Paharganj – the classic base for backpackers near New Delhi Railway Station

These areas generally have high tourist traffic and a strong police presence.

How safe is it at night?

In the neighbourhoods visited by tourists there are many restaurants and cafés open in the evenings, so street life is generally lively. Nevertheless – especially for women – it is advisable to stay on well-lit streets, and if you need to travel further, it is better to use a taxi or ride-sharing service ordered through an app.

Which area is the best to stay in Delhi?

Delhi’s most popular accommodation districts include Connaught Place, Karol Bagh, Hauz Khas, Paharganj and the Diplomatic Enclave area. These districts are well-situated, with many attractions, restaurants and cafés nearby.

Connaught Place is located in the heart of New Delhi, where numerous hotels, restaurants and shopping options can be found. It has excellent metro connections and is close to most of the major sights.

Karol Bagh is one of the most popular commercial districts, with mid-range and upper-mid-range hotels and markets. It has good metro connections.

Hauz Khas Village is a modern, cosmopolitan neighbourhood known for its restaurants, galleries and the medieval Hauz Khas complex. It is particularly recommended for younger, trend-conscious travellers.

Paharganj is the classic base for backpackers near New Delhi Railway Station. It is characterised by cheap accommodation, small restaurants and lively street life, though it can be crowded and noisy.

Health information

Are compulsory vaccinations required to travel to Delhi?

There are generally no compulsory vaccinations for travellers visiting Delhi. However, certain vaccinations are strongly recommended before travel.

Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and the tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap) vaccine.

Is tap water drinkable in Delhi?

Drinking tap water in Delhi is not recommended. Most locals also drink bottled or filtered water.

Tap water purification is not always adequate, and contaminants can enter the water through old pipe networks, which can cause stomach problems and diarrhoea for travellers. Always drink bottled water, be mindful of ice cubes (check that they are made from mineral water), and it is also advisable to use bottled water for brushing teeth if you have a sensitive stomach.

Experiences

What are the must-see attractions in Delhi?

Delhi’s most famous attractions include the Red Fort (Lal Qila), the Jama Masjid mosque, the Qutb Minar, Humayun’s Tomb, India Gate and the Chandni Chowk bazaar. These places well illustrate the city’s rich Mughal and British colonial history.

The Red Fort (Lal Qila) is a symbol of the 17th-century Mughal Empire and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Behind its red sandstone walls lie palaces, a mosque and gardens. It served as the residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.

The Jama Masjid is India’s largest mosque, built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. Its main courtyard can accommodate tens of thousands of worshippers at once. Climbing the minarets offers a breathtaking view over Old Delhi.

The Qutb Minar is a 73-metre-high, 12th-century minaret, India’s tallest stone tower and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Several other medieval ruins can also be found within the complex.

The Humayun’s Tomb is one of the finest examples of 16th-century Mughal architecture and is considered the precursor to the Taj Mahal. The symmetrical domed mausoleum rising from the centre of a manicured garden is also a UNESCO site.

The India Gate is a 42-metre-high triumphal arch built in memory of Indian soldiers who fell in the First World War. The surrounding park is one of Delhi’s most popular public spaces, especially in the evenings.

What are the most popular foods and drinks in Delhi?

Delhi is world-famous for its Mughlai cuisine and street food. The most well-known local dishes include butter chicken, biryani, paratha, chaat and pani puri, while the most popular drinks include lassi, chai and nimbu pani.

Murgh makhani is perhaps Delhi’s most famous dish: tender chicken simmered in a spiced tomato sauce with a creamy, aromatic flavour. Dal makhani (black lentils cooked in butter) is also an iconic dish.

Biryani is a spiced one-pot dish made with basmati rice, served with chicken, lamb or vegetables. In Delhi, the Delhi-style biryani has a milder spice level but is extremely aromatic.

Chaat is the queen of Indian street food: a snack assembled from various fried, cooked and fresh ingredients, drizzled with spicy, sweet and sour sauces. It is available at every corner in Delhi.

Among drinks, lassi (a refreshing yoghurt-based drink), masala chai (spiced milky tea) and nimbu pani (lemonade) are the most popular. In summer, fresh sugarcane juice is also a must-try.

What are the important festivals and celebrations in Delhi?

Throughout the year, numerous important festivals and celebrations are held in Delhi. The most well-known include Diwali, Holi, Eid, Republic Day and Independence Day.

Diwali (Festival of Lights) takes place in October–November. At this time, the entire city lights up with oil lamps, candles and fireworks. The bazaars are at their busiest during this period, and gift-giving is a traditional custom.

Holi (Festival of Colours) is celebrated in February–March. People spray each other with water and coloured powder, and the streets turn into a vibrant kaleidoscope of colour within a single day. Tourists can also participate, though it is advisable to protect more valuable clothing.

Republic Day (26 January) is a special event in Delhi: a grand military parade is held in front of India Gate, attended by the Indian Army, Air Force and Navy.

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Basic information

Why is it worth visiting Osaka?

Osaka offers a unique experience for anyone who wants to discover the true face of Japan. The city’s world-famous cuisine, lively street life, and friendly locals (Osaka residents are known to be the most open-minded in Japan) immediately make travelers feel at home.

Osaka is both modern and traditional: alongside entertainment districts filled with neon signs, beautiful castles, temples, and markets await visitors. All of this is complemented by excellent transportation links, making it easy to visit Kyoto, Kobe, and Nara on day trips.

What time zone is Osaka in?

Osaka is in the Japan Standard Time zone (JST, UTC+9). Japan does not observe daylight saving time.

When is the best time to visit Osaka?

The best seasons to visit Osaka are generally spring (March–May) and autumn (October–November). The weather is mild and these seasons bring Japan’s two most beautiful natural spectacles: cherry blossom (sakura) and colourful autumn foliage.

In spring, especially late March and early April, the cherry trees are in bloom – one of the most iconic Japanese experiences. The weather is pleasant, around 15–20 °C, and the whole country takes on a festive atmosphere.

Autumn, particularly October and November, is also a beautiful period: maple and other deciduous trees bathe parks and temples in red and gold. Temperatures hover around 15–22 °C with fewer rainy days.

Summer (June–August) is hot and humid, with temperatures sometimes exceeding 35 °C. The rainy season (tsuyu) arrives in June. Winter (December–February) is cool but generally not extremely cold; snowfall is possible.

How many days should you spend in Osaka?

To explore Osaka, at least 3–4 days are recommended. The city is packed with districts, temples, markets and culinary experiences, though the highlights can be covered in just a few days with good planning.

In 3 days you can visit the Dōtonbori entertainment district, Osaka Castle, Kuromon Market and Shinsekai. Many people dedicate one day to the city of Nara, where deer roam freely.

With a 4–5 day stay you can extend the itinerary with a full-day trip to Kyoto, just 15 minutes away by Shinkansen bullet train. There is also time to visit Universal Studios Japan.

What is the official currency in Osaka?

Japan’s official currency is the Japanese yen (JPY), used throughout the country.

Japan is a heavily cash-based society, so tourists should always carry sufficient cash. Smaller restaurants, temples and local shops often do not accept credit cards. ATMs in 7-Eleven, Lawson and FamilyMart convenience stores generally accept foreign cards and allow yen withdrawals.

Current exchange rates can be checked here.

Do people speak English in Osaka?

Yes, in tourist areas and larger hotels, restaurants and museums you can generally get by in English, but locals’ English skills are typically limited. Osakans – like the Japanese in general – are extremely helpful and happy to assist with gestures or a translation app.

Metro stations, tourist maps and the signs at major attractions usually include English translations. In smaller restaurants, markets or local shops, however, English is less likely to be spoken – in those situations a translation app such as Google Translate, which can instantly translate Japanese signs using your camera, is very handy.

What type of plug socket is used in Osaka?

Japan uses Type A and Type B sockets with flat-blade plugs. A travel adapter will be needed for most Europeandevices.

The Japanese mains voltage is 100 V, lower than Europe’s 230 V. Most modern chargers and laptops handle the 100–240 V range automatically and can generally be used with just an adapter. For hairdryers and other high-power appliances, a voltage converter may be needed – or simply use the hotel’s own devices.

How does internet and SIM card usage work in Osaka?

Osaka has excellent internet connectivity, and free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafés and restaurants. If you need continuous mobile data, it is worth buying a local SIM card or eSIM, or renting a pocket Wi-Fi router.

SIM cards can be rented or purchased at Kansai Airport and Osaka’s main train stations, and they generally provide good coverage. eSIM cards, which can be purchased online before your trip, activated instantly and require no physical swap, are becoming increasingly popular.

Pocket Wi-Fi routers (which can serve multiple devices simultaneously) are also widely used in Japan; they can be picked up and returned at the airport.

Is tipping customary in Osaka?

No, in Japan – including Osaka – tipping is not customary, and in certain situations it is considered outright rude. Restaurant bills, taxi fares and hotel rates already include everything, and staff take pride in their work.

This is one of the most surprising cultural differences for many European travellers. If you are satisfied with the service, a sincere thank you (arigatō gozaimasu) and courteous behaviour are the best forms of appreciation.

Travel and transport

How do I get from the airport to central Osaka?

Osaka’s main international airport is Kansai International Airport (KIX), located on an artificial island about 50 km from the city centre. The city centre can be reached by several means of transport.

The Haruka express train is the most convenient option, reaching Osaka’s Tennoji and Umeda stations in approximately 50–75 minutes. It can be used at a discount or for free with a Japan Rail Pass.

Airport Limousine buses offer direct services to major hotels and train stations, with a journey time of around 60–90 minutes. The Nankai Rapi:t express train is also a cheaper alternative, running to the Namba district.

Taxis are available but are the most expensive option and may be slower depending on traffic. Uber has limited availability in Japan, so taxis are generally booked in the traditional way or hailed in the street.

What is the most convenient way to get around Osaka?

Osaka has an excellent public transport system, and for tourists the best combination of affordability and convenience is the metro and train network. The Osaka Metro covers the city with 9 lines and runs frequently and punctually.

It is worth getting a day pass or one of the Kansai Tourist Pass cards, which provide unlimited travel on the metro network and certain JR trains, as well as free entry to several attractions.

The Dotonbori and Umeda districts are walkable, but for more distant attractions (e.g. Osaka Castle, Shinsekai) it is better to take the metro or tram.

Bicycle hire is also popular: Osaka has many bike-sharing stations available with a daily pass.

Accommodation and safety

Is Osaka a safe city?

Yes, Osaka is one of the safest major cities in the world. Street crime is very low and tourists can generally move around any part of the city safely – day and night.

Pickpocketing and street crime are virtually unknown in Japan. Lost items regularly turn up at lost property offices. The only thing to be mindful of is the occasional pickpocket on crowded metro trains – but even this is rare.

Which districts are considered the best places to stay?

The most popular accommodation areas in Osaka:

• Namba / Dotonbori – the heart of the city, full of entertainment, restaurants and shopping streets
• Umeda / Kita – the northern business and shopping district with excellent transport links
• Shinsekai – retro, authentic atmosphere with more affordable accommodation options
• Tennoji – quieter, well-connected, close to the zoo and park

All of these areas have excellent public transport connections, with many restaurants, shops and attractions within walking distance.

Which neighbourhood is the best place to stay in Osaka?

Namba is Osaka’s tourism and entertainment centre, at the heart of which lies the world-famous Dotonbori canal and neon signs that have become the symbol of Osaka. If you love being in the thick of the action, enjoying nightlife and getting straight to the sights, this is the ideal district.

Umeda is the northern business district with huge shopping centres, elegant restaurants and an excellent railway hub. Those planning day trips to Kyoto or other cities can easily reach the Shinkansen from Umeda.

Shinsekai is a unique retro district evoking the atmosphere of the 1920s. Kushikatsu (skewered, breaded and deep-fried food) is most authentic here, and prices are lower than in the tourist districts.

Tennoji is a quieter, more residential district where you can get a better feel for everyday local life. It is close to the Abeno Harukas skyscraper (Japan’s tallest building) and Tennoji Park.

Health information

Are any vaccinations required for travel to Japan?

Generally no vaccinations are required for Hungarian travellers visiting Japan. Japan’s healthcare infrastructure is excellent, and the risk of infection from a tourist perspective is low.

Is tap water safe to drink in Osaka?

Yes, tap water in Osaka is safe to drink. Japan’s drinking water is of excellent quality throughout the country, and Osaka is particularly renowned for the exceptionally good taste of its tap water, which locals drink proudly.

This is one of the pleasant surprises in Japan: you don’t need to buy bottled water. Tap water is also provided free of charge in most restaurants. Osaka’s water comes from Lake Biwa, considered one of Japan’s purest natural water sources.

Experiences

What are the must-see attractions in Osaka?

Osaka’s most famous sights include the Dotonbori entertainment district, Osaka Castle, Kuromon Market, Shinsekai district and Umeda Sky Building. These places showcase the city’s rich history, vibrant street culture and breathtaking skyline.

Dotonbori is the city’s most iconic district, with flashing neon lights, giant billboards and restaurants lining the canal that have made it the symbol of Osaka. It is especially spectacular at night.

Osaka Castle is one of Japan’s best-preserved castles, surrounded by a beautiful park. The interior operates as a museum displaying the history of the building and the Toyotomi clan.

Kuromon Ichiba Market – known locally as ‘Osaka’s Kitchen’ – offers fresh seafood, spices and street food. It is a perfect place for breakfast or a culinary adventure.

Shinsekai is a retro district and a charming remnant of industrial Osaka in the 1920s. With its distinctive Tsutenkaku Tower and kushikatsu diners, it offers a true time-capsule experience.

Umeda Sky Building‘s spectacular rooftop terrace offers a 360-degree panorama over Osaka – an unforgettable view, especially at sunset or after dark.

What are the most popular foods and drinks in Osaka?

Osaka is proud of its takoyaki, okonomiyaki and kushikatsu, the city’s most famous street food dishes. The Osakan saying is: “kuidaore” – meaning: eat yourself to ruin.

Takoyaki are small, round dough balls with a creamy interior containing pieces of octopus, tempura scraps and ginger, served with bonito flakes, mayonnaise and okonomiyaki sauce.

Okonomiyaki is a Japanese savoury pancake made from a mixture of cabbage, meat or seafood and topped with various sauces. In Osaka, the hotplate is built into the table, and you can grill it yourself.

Kushikatsu is the signature dish of the Shinsekai district: various ingredients (meat, vegetables, cheese) are skewered, breaded and deep-fried. There is one golden rule when eating: do not double-dip in the sauce!

For drinks, it is worth trying Asahi or Sapporo beer, Japanese whisky, and the chilled matcha tea from a local konbini (convenience store).

What important holidays and festivals are there in Osaka?

Osaka hosts numerous festivals throughout the year. The most well-known include the Tenjin Matsuri, hanami (cherry blossom viewing) and the autumn momiji (maple leaf viewing) season.

Tenjin Matsuri (24–25 July) is one of Japan’s largest and oldest festivals, held at the Temmangu Shrine. The two-day celebration includes a boat procession, fireworks and traditional processions, attended by hundreds of thousands of visitors.

Hanami season (late March – early April) is one of Japan’s most beloved traditions: people picnic under cherry trees. In Osaka, the most beautiful venues are Kema Sakuranomiya Park, Osaka Castle Park and Namba Parks.

The autumn momiji season (October–November) is equally spectacular: the red-gold foliage of maple and deciduous trees is particularly beautiful around temples and parks, for example on the Minoo Waterfalls trail.

At New Year’s Eve (ōmisoka), temple bells ring 108 times at midnight, symbolising – in Buddhist belief – the number of human sufferings. This is a deeply moving and quiet form of celebration.

My report about Osaka

Part 2: Osaka

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Basic information

What time zone is Buenos Aires in?

Buenos Aires is located in the Argentine time zone (ART, UTC–3). Argentina does not observe daylight saving time.

When is the best time to visit Buenos Aires?

The best time to visit Buenos Aires is generally during the autumn and spring months of March–May and September–November. During these periods, temperatures are pleasant, rainfall is minimal, and conditions are ideal for exploring the city.

The spring period (September–November) is one of the most popular times to visit. Temperatures range around 15–25 °C, parks and squares bloom, cultural events are abundant, and city life is at its peak.

The Argentine summer (December–February) can be hot and humid, with temperatures sometimes exceeding 35 °C. This is less ideal for long sightseeing tours, although the city certainly doesn’t come to a standstill.

One of the city’s most unique periods is February–March, when the famous Buenos Aires carnival and tango festivals are held. Colorful parades, musical and dance performances fill the streets, making the days spent in the city truly special.

How many days should I spend in Buenos Aires?

To explore Buenos Aires, it is generally recommended to stay at least 4–5 days. The city is vast, with many neighborhoods, museums, restaurants, and cultural programs, so it’s easy to spend a full week there.

In 4 days, you can generally cover the most important neighborhoods and attractions: Plaza de Mayo and the historic city center (Microcentro), the colorful La Boca neighborhood, the Recoleta Cemetery, and the San Telmo market.

With a 5–7 day stay, you can explore the city at a more leisurely pace, including the trendy Palermo and Puerto Madero neighborhoods, tango shows, local markets, gourmet restaurants, and even a day trip to the delta region of Tigre.

What is the official currency in Buenos Aires?

The official currency is the Argentine peso (ARS), used throughout the country. The Argentine economy and exchange rate are extremely volatile, so it is worth researching the current situation before traveling.

Pesos are needed for everyday purchases in Buenos Aires. It is important to note that Argentina has traditionally had an informal exchange rate that differed from the official bank rate – this situation has changed significantly over the years, so it is worth consulting fresh sources before traveling.

Credit cards are generally accepted at larger hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers, but smaller shops, markets, and street vendors require cash.

Here is a currency converter calculator where you can check the current exchange rate!

Is English spoken in Buenos Aires?

In the tourist and business areas of Buenos Aires, many people speak English, especially in hotels, restaurants, and museums. However, the locals’ native language is Spanish, so in everyday situations it is not always possible to get by in English.

In the Palermo, Recoleta, and Puerto Madero neighborhoods, where many tourists and foreigners live, English communication is generally smooth. In smaller restaurants, markets, or outer districts, however, staff may only understand Spanish.

It can be useful for tourists to learn a few basic Spanish phrases, for example: hola – hello; gracias – thank you; por favor – please; cuánto cuesta – how much does it cost?; dónde está – where is?

What type of electrical socket is used in Buenos Aires?

In Buenos Aires and throughout Argentina, the type I socket (three flat pins in a Y shape) is primarily used, which is not compatible with most European devices.

The mains voltage in Argentina is 220 Volts at 50 Hz – this matches the European standard, so devices are compatible in terms of voltage; only the socket shape differs. Most modern electronic devices (mobile phone chargers, laptops) will work fine with an adapter. Hair dryers and other high-power devices should be checked in advance.

How does internet and SIM card usage work in Buenos Aires?

Internet connectivity is generally good in Buenos Aires, with free Wi-Fi available in most hotels, cafés, and restaurants. If you need constant mobile internet, it is worth purchasing a local SIM card or eSIM.

The major mobile operators in the city (Claro, Movistar, Personal) offer tourist SIM cards, which can be purchased at the airport or in stores. eSIMs are becoming increasingly widespread and offer a convenient solution as they can be activated before starting your trip.

Hotels and restaurants and cafés in tourist areas generally provide reliable Wi-Fi, so basic communication and navigation can rely on these as well.

Is tipping customary in Buenos Aires?

Yes, tipping is generally customary in Buenos Aires, especially in restaurants and various services. In restaurants, it is customary to tip around 10–15% of the bill, if the service charge is not already included in the price.

In Argentina, the tip (propina) is important for those working in the hospitality industry. The expected amount in restaurants is generally 10–15% of the bill. Some places may already include a service charge on the bill („cubierto” or „servicio”), so it is worth checking the details before paying.

It is also customary to leave a small tip for taxi drivers, hairdressers, and hotel staff if you were satisfied with the service.

Travel and transportation

How do I get from the airport to the center of Buenos Aires?

Buenos Aires has two airports: Ezeiza (EZE), which handles international flights and is approximately 35 kilometers from the city center, and the domestic Aeroparque Jorge Newbery (AEP), which is close to the city center. The city center is accessible from both by bus, taxi, and ride-sharing.

From Ezeiza airport, the Manuel Tienda León bus service is the most popular and reliable mode of transportation to the city center, with a travel time of approximately 40–60 minutes. Local buses accessible with a transport card (SUBE) offer a cheaper option but may take longer. Taxis and Uber are also available from the airport but are more expensive.

From Aeroparque airport, it is easy to reach the city center by metro and bus, but taxis and Cabify/Uber are also readily available.

What is the most convenient mode of transportation in Buenos Aires?

In Buenos Aires, the most popular transportation options for tourists are generally the metro (subte), bus, taxi, and ride-sharing services (Uber, Cabify). The city’s transportation system is extensive, though traffic can sometimes be heavy.

The metro (subte) consists of six lines connecting important points in the city center. It is fast, cheap, and stops are located near many tourist attractions. Tickets can be purchased or paid for with a SUBE card.

Buses (colectivos) cover the entire city with a dense network and offer an extremely affordable mode of transportation. Payment is made with the SUBE card, which is worth obtaining at the beginning of the trip – it is available at the airport, kiosks, and metro stations.

Uber and Cabify also operate in the city and offer a convenient solution if you prefer not to use public transport. Taxis can easily be hailed on the street, but ride-sharing is often more convenient and provides transparent pricing.

Accommodation and safety

Is Buenos Aires a safe city?

The assessment of Buenos Aires’ safety depends largely on which neighborhood you are staying in and how careful you are. Most neighborhoods frequented by tourists are generally safe, especially during the day, but it is advisable to be cautious and watch your belongings.

Which districts are considered safe?

The most commonly chosen areas by tourists include: Recoleta, Palermo, San Telmo, Puerto Madero.

How safe is it at night?

Buenos Aires is famous for its nightlife, with very lively street activity late into the night. In the tourist neighborhoods, many restaurants and bars are open in the evening. Nevertheless, it is advisable to stay on well-lit streets, keep your valuables secure, and if you need to travel further, use Uber or a taxi.

Which neighborhood should I stay in in Buenos Aires?

The most popular accommodation neighborhoods for tourists in Buenos Aires are Recoleta, Palermo, San Telmo, Microcentro, and Puerto Madero. These districts are well located, offer many attractions, restaurants, and cafés, and are generally safe for visitors.

Recoleta is one of Buenos Aires’ most elegant neighborhoods, home to its world-famous cemetery, museums, luxury restaurants, and shopping streets. It is especially recommended for those seeking comfortable, safe accommodation.

Palermo is the trendiest and most dynamic district with fashionable restaurants, bars, boutique shops, and large green spaces. It is particularly popular among younger travelers and digital nomads.

San Telmo is the historic, bohemian neighborhood where tango has its roots. Antique shops, street artists, weekend markets, and atmospheric cobblestoned streets make it special. It is an ideal choice for tourists and lovers of cultural experiences.

Puerto Madero is the city’s modern, revitalized port district with elegant restaurants and luxury hotels. It is close to the city center and one of the safest areas, though prices may be higher.

Health information

Are any vaccinations required to travel to Buenos Aires?

For travel to Buenos Aires, no vaccinations are generally required for Hungarian travelers. However, if you are also traveling to inland areas or tropical regions of Argentina, certain vaccinations may be recommended.

Argentina is a large, diverse country, and while staying in the capital generally does not require special vaccinations, a yellow fever vaccination may be recommended for certain areas of the country (e.g., near Iguazú Falls). It is advisable to consult a doctor or travel health specialist before traveling.

Is tap water safe to drink in Buenos Aires?

In Buenos Aires, tap water is officially safe to drink and treated. Most locals also drink tap water, although many prefer bottled water for taste reasons.

Water services in Buenos Aires are reliable, and the water is chlorine-treated. If you have a sensitive stomach or simply want to play it safe, bottled water is easily available on every corner. Tap water is generally fine for brushing teeth.

Experiences

What are the must-see attractions in Buenos Aires?

Buenos Aires’ most famous attractions include Plaza de Mayo and Casa Rosada, the La Boca neighborhood and Caminito promenade, Recoleta Cemetery, the MALBA modern art museum, the San Telmo market, and tango performances. These places beautifully showcase the city’s rich history, culture, and passionate spirit.

Plaza de Mayo is the heart of Buenos Aires, where Casa Rosada (the government palace), the cathedral, and several important public buildings stand. This square is the most important location in Argentine history.

The La Boca neighborhood and Caminito is one of the city’s most iconic sights: colorful painted buildings, tango dancers on the street, and the home of local football culture. It is best visited during the day.

Recoleta Cemetery is one of Latin America’s most famous and beautiful cemeteries, lined with elaborate mausoleums – including the grave of Eva Perón (Evita), visited by masses.

The San Telmo market and its surroundings are a true paradise for lovers of antiques, local crafts, and authentic Argentine cuisine. It is especially atmospheric on weekends, when vendors, musicians, and tango dancers fill the streets.

Attending a real tango show is an almost obligatory experience in Buenos Aires. The city offers numerous milongas (tango dance halls) and tango theater performances for an authentic experience – the San Telmo and Palermo neighborhoods offer the most options.

What are the most popular foods and drinks in Buenos Aires?

Buenos Aires is considered one of the world’s best gastronomic cities, especially known for its grilled meats (asado) and Italian-influenced cuisine. The most popular dishes include asado, empanadas, and medialunas, while among drinks, mate, Malbec red wine, and local beer are indispensable.

Asado is the heart of Argentine grill culture. Tasting the beef, offal, and sausages prepared on the parrilla (grill) is an almost obligatory experience. Numerous parrilla restaurants in the city offer the authentic asado experience.

An empanada is a stuffed dough pocket filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables and baked or boiled. Cheap, tasty, and available everywhere – an ideal quick bite while sightseeing.

Mate is Argentina’s national drink, a strong, bitter herbal tea drunk from a special vessel (calabaza) through a metal straw (bombilla). Being offered a cup of mate by Argentines is a great honor.

Malbec is Argentina’s most famous red wine, which is highly recommended to try – excellent quality Malbecs can be found at affordable prices in Buenos Aires restaurants and wine bars. Dulce de leche (caramel cream) is also omnipresent in the city – in ice cream, pastries, and breakfast croissants (medialunas) alike.

What are the important holidays and festivals in Buenos Aires?

Numerous important holidays and festivals are held in Buenos Aires throughout the year. The most well-known include the Buenos Aires Tango Festival, Argentine Independence Day, carnival, and various international cultural and gastronomic festivals.

The Buenos Aires Tango Festival is held every year in August and attracts the world’s best tango dancers to the city. At this time, a multitude of free and paid performances await enthusiasts in the streets, parks, and theaters.

Argentine Independence Day is on July 9th. Celebrations, military parades, and fireworks are organized in the city, and the whole country celebrates with national pride.

Carnival enlivens the entire city in February and March: murga (Argentine carnival dance and music) parades, costumes, and street festivities color the life of the capital. It is less boisterous than the Brazilian carnival, but provides all the more authentic and intimate experience.

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Bolivia’s capital can be divided into two parts: the lower-lying, bustling city centre, where markets, government buildings and colonial architecture dominate, and the higher-elevated El Alto district, which offers an unrivalled panorama of the entire basin.

La Paz attractions

Plaza Murillo

The centre of Bolivian political life is Plaza Murillo, the city’s representative main square, which has been imbued with the symbolism of power since the 19th century. The square’s name refers to Pedro Domingo Murillo, one of the martyrs of the Bolivian independence movement, who was hanged on the square in 1810.

Three iconic buildings surround the square: the neo-Gothic Bolivian Cathedral (1835), the presidential palace (Palacio Quemado) and the Legislative Palace. The presidential palace is particularly interesting: its name („the burnt palace”) alludes to the fact that it was set on fire during a political uprising in 1875.

Witches’ Market (Mercado de las Brujas)

Perhaps the most characteristic location in La Paz is this bewildering, exotic market along Jiron Linares and Sagarnaga streets, where the props of Aymara shamanic tradition line the shelves of shops and stalls. Traders offer medicinal herbs, amulets, ritual objects and traditional talismans.

The goods here play a genuinely ritual role in Bolivian folk religion: dried llama foetuses, for example, are traditionally embedded in the foundations of new houses to bring good fortune. The traders are happy to explain the function of the objects if you show interest.

Both tourists and local shoppers pass through the market every day. It is worth asking permission before taking photographs, as local women (cholitas) sometimes object.

Sagarnaga Street and Craft Market

One of La Paz’s most vibrant and most-visited streets is Calle Sagarnaga, lined with craft shops, textiles, souvenir stores and small cafés. The Witches’ Market also opens onto this street, making the whole neighbourhood a seamless experience.

Products available here include Aymara and Quechua woven hats (chollos), alpaca jumpers, hand-painted ceramics, jewellery and fair-trade coffee. Prices are negotiable, although fixed-price shops are becoming increasingly common.

In the evening, backpackers gather in the small restaurants and bars around Sagarnaga – the street remains lively, safe and atmospheric after dark. The best locally-regarded salteña shops (Bolivian stuffed pastries, eaten by locals as breakfast) can be found nearby.

Teleférico

One of the world’s longest and highest urban cable car systems has been built in La Paz since 2014, and now connects the city to El Alto across ten lines, rising to approximately 4,000 metres altitude. This feat of infrastructure is simultaneously a public transport system and a tourist attraction.

From the gondola, an unforgettable panorama unfolds: the seas of red and white rooftops, the snow-capped peak of Illimani volcano (6,438 m) and the teeming streets of the city centre are all visible. Each line reveals the city from a different perspective.

The Roja (red), Amarilla (yellow) and Verde (green) lines are the most popular from a tourist standpoint. On some lines, cabins depart every 10–15 minutes and the fare is a fraction of a taxi’s price. It is well worth making at least one complete section there and back.

Calle Jaén

This is one of La Paz’s best-preserved 18th-century streets, which today houses a row of museums and evokes the atmosphere of colonial Bolivia for passers-by. Noticing the cobblestone paving, painted facades and arched gateways is almost like travelling back in time.

Four small museums stand side by side in the street: the Costumbrista Museum, the Metal Museum, the Jewellery Museum and the Murillo House. Entry is inexpensive and they can be visited together.

The atmosphere of the street is especially beautiful in the evening, when the lamp posts illuminate the facades. At weekends, painters and craftspeople also set up here, opening galleries and occasional exhibitions that enrich the experience.

El Alto Sunday Market

Every Sunday in the El Alto district – with a population of seven million – one of Latin America’s largest open-air markets takes place, where absolutely everything can be found: from foodstuffs to electronics to car parts. It is estimated that around 100,000 vendors and shoppers appear at the Uyustus market each week.

The market is a genuinely local event: few tourists visit, and the atmosphere is authentic and unpretentious. The Aymara women in their round hats and colourful skirts are the most dazzling element of the street. It is worth arriving early in the morning, as the streets become almost impassable by midday due to the crowds.

Practical tip: watch your valuables, as pickpocketing is not uncommon at crowded markets. Haggling is expected and accepted – the first price quoted should never be accepted without negotiation.

Mirador Killi Killi

One of the best viewpoints within the city is the Killi Killi lookout, from which the city centre, the El Alto district and the Illimani volcano (6,438 m) rising in the background can all be seen at once. The lookout is free of charge and easily accessible by taxi.

Illimani is a symbol for the people of La Paz: the snow-capped, three-peaked giant is visible from the city centre on every clear day. The park around Killi Killi is also a pleasant resting place, where local families sit and picnic.

San Francisco Basilica

One of La Paz’s most significant colonial religious monuments is the Franciscan basilica, founded in 1549 and completed in its current form by 1753, located in the city centre. Its facade is a unique fusion of baroque and Andean indigenous ornamentation – this style is also referred to as mestizo baroque.

The stone carvings on the facade are filled with plant and animal motifs, angels and local symbols, giving the church an entirely different character from European baroque. The interior is more modest, but the wooden carved altars and the cloister arcade are noteworthy.

The small museum adjacent to the basilica displays religious artworks and archaeological finds.

Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley)

Just 10 kilometres from La Paz, not far from the Mallasa district, lies this natural wonder, which was named not after the Moon itself but after the lunar quality of its landscape. The clay and sandstone spires, cones and gorges shaped by millions of years of erosion truly create the sensation of being on another planet.

Marked paths wind between the grey, ochre and reddish-brown rock formations, which can be walked in approximately 45–60 minutes. The area has a visitor centre and an entrance fee, but the price is very modest.

The light is most beautiful at sunrise and before sunset, but the weather can change suddenly – it is worth preparing against wind and dust. Cacti also grow nearby, and hummingbirds can be spotted in some areas.

Best museums in La Paz

Bolivian National Museum of Art (Museo Nacional de Arte)

Founded in 1960, the building itself is far older: it is housed in an 18th-century colonial baroque palace, which was previously used as the governor’s residence and as a public building. The inner courtyard and the corridors of the upper floors are spectacular in their own right.

The collection spans the history of fine art from 16th-century colonial painting to 20th-century modern Bolivian art. Particularly valuable is the collection presenting works from the Cusco school, which display a synthesis of Aymara and European stylistic influences. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, so repeat visits always offer something new.

Coca Museum (Museo de la Coca)

This unique thematic museum opened in 1997 with the aim of presenting the role of the coca leaf in Andean culture, history and contemporary society. Its location on Calle Linares (near the Witches’ Market) is deliberate: coca and shamanic tradition are closely intertwined.

The collection covers the botany of the coca leaf, its centuries-old ceremonial use, the relationship of the Spanish colonisers and the Inca Empire with coca cultivation, as well as contemporary drug policy debates. Visitors can learn why chewing coca leaves is different from consuming cocaine.

Several rooms of the museum are interactive: you can smell aromatic samples, and explanations accompany images in both English and Spanish. At the end, a coca tea tasting is offered, which helps with acclimatisation to the altitude.

Ethnographic and Folklore Museum (MUSEF)

Bolivia’s richest ethnographic museum was founded in 1962. It is housed in an 18th-century colonial palace in the heart of the city centre, whose painted stucco ceilings and carved doorway are themselves valuable historical monuments.

The collection contains more than 60,000 objects: traditional costumes, ritual masks, woven textiles, musical instruments, ceramic vessels and shamanic tools from Bolivia’s 36 recognised indigenous cultures. The masks from the Carnaval de Oruro are particularly spectacular.

Natural History Museum (Museo de Historia Natural)

One of the continent’s oldest institutions was founded in 1897. It currently operates within the campus of the UMSA (Universidad Mayor de San Andrés) and is particularly popular with local schoolchildren and visitors interested in natural history.

The collection presents Bolivia’s extraordinarily diverse wildlife: Andean birds, fossils (including mammoth teeth), butterflies, minerals and the fauna of the Amazon basin. The fossil section is outstanding, partly due to dinosaur remains found in the Chiquitos region. Part of the exhibition is somewhat dated compared to modern museums, but the rare Bolivian fauna assemblage offers a unique spectacle. A recommended destination for nature-loving travellers more interested in ecology than culture.

La Paz weather: when is the best time to visit?

La Paz has a subtropical highland climate, decisively shaped by its altitude of 3,600 metres above sea level. Two distinct seasons alternate: a dry winter period (May–October) and a rainy summer season (November–April). Temperatures are moderate throughout the year: daytime temperatures generally range between 12–18°C, and nights between 2–7°C, which may seem cold by European standards, but sunny days bring pleasant warmth.

Dry season (May–October):

This is the so-called „Bolivian winter”, although temperatures are not extreme. Precipitation is minimal, the sky is clear and blue, and visibility is excellent – this is when the peak of Illimani can be seen most clearly. Nights are cool (potentially close to freezing), but days are characterised by pleasant sunshine. This is the best period for excursions, visiting Lake Titicaca and the Salar de Uyuni.

Rainy season (November–April):

The southern summer brings rains – generally short, intense downpours are typical in the late afternoon, but whole days can also be beautiful and sunny. However, roads can become slippery, and some excursion sites are harder to reach. During the rainy season, the hillsides around El Alto turn green and the landscape looks refreshed.

Best time to travel to La Paz:

The best period to visit La Paz is one of the May–September months, particularly June and August. During these months clear skies are almost guaranteed, tourist numbers are more moderate (except during carnival and Easter periods), and it is also possible to attend the Tiwanaku winter solstice celebrations (21 June). In July and August there are slightly more tourists, but the weather is at its best. November is worth avoiding, as the rainy season is just beginning and roads become more difficult, although the autumn festivities (Día de los Muertos, 2 November) offer a special cultural experience.

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Basic information

What time zone is Kuala Lumpur in?

Kuala Lumpur is located in the Malaysian Standard Time zone (MST, UTC+8). Malaysia does not observe daylight saving time.

When is the best time to visit Kuala Lumpur?

Kuala Lumpur can be visited year-round, as the climate is warm and humid throughout the year. The best periods are generally the May–July and December–January drier months, when there is somewhat less rain.

Dry season (May–July and December–February): This is the most favourable period for travel. Temperatures range around 28–33 °C, and rainfall is more moderate, although showers can still occur.

Rainy season (March–April and September–November): During this period, heavy tropical downpours are common in the afternoons and evenings. However, the rains are usually short-lived and the weather clears up quickly.

A special time in Kuala Lumpur is Hari Raya Aidilfitri (the celebration after Ramadan), when the city is adorned with festive lights and many shops and streets have a special atmosphere. The date changes each year according to the lunar calendar.

How many days is it worth spending in Kuala Lumpur?

To explore the main attractions of Kuala Lumpur, at least 3–4 days are generally recommended. The city’s compact centre is relatively easy to navigate, but the rich cultural and gastronomic experiences can justify an even longer stay.

In 3 days, the most important sites can generally be covered: the Petronas Twin Towers and KLCC Park, the Batu Caves, Merdeka Square, and Chinatown (Petaling Street).

With a 4–5 day stay, local markets, the Bukit Bintang shopping district, the KL Tower, and day trips near the city, such as to Putrajaya or Malacca, can also be included.

What is the official currency in Kuala Lumpur?

The official currency of Kuala Lumpur is the Malaysian ringgit (MYR), which is used throughout the country.

Most places accept ringgit. It is advisable for tourists to exchange money in advance, as exchange rates at the airport and banks are generally more favourable than at hotels. Major shopping centres, hotels, and restaurants typically accept credit cards as well.

Here is a currency converter calculator where you can check the current exchange rate!

Do people speak English in Kuala Lumpur?

Yes, English is widely spoken in Kuala Lumpur, and in tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, and shopping centres, almost everyone understands it. This is partly due to the British colonial past and partly to the country’s multicultural nature.

The local variety of English is called Manglish, which incorporates Malay, Chinese, and Tamil elements. People often communicate this way among themselves, but they also use a more standard, comprehensible English for tourists.

What type of plug is used in Kuala Lumpur?

Kuala Lumpur uses the British standard Type G plug (triangular, three-pin socket). Therefore, a travel adapter will be needed for most European devices.

The mains voltage is 240 Volts, 50 Hz so most European appliances (laptops, phone chargers, hair dryers) can be used without issue with an adapter.

How does the internet and SIM card work in Kuala Lumpur?

Internet access in Kuala Lumpur is excellent. Free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, shopping centres, cafés, and restaurants. If you need continuous mobile internet, it is worth purchasing a local SIM card or eSIM.

Local prepaid SIM cards can be purchased at the airport and in many places in the city, typically at very affordable prices. The main providers are Maxis, Celcom, and Digi.

More and more people are using eSIMs, which can be purchased and activated online before travelling. This is particularly convenient, as mobile internet will be up and running immediately upon arrival at the airport or in the city.

Is tipping customary in Kuala Lumpur?

Tipping in Kuala Lumpur is not as obligatory a custom as in the West, but it is appreciated. Restaurant bills usually include a 10% service charge, so a separate tip is generally not expected.

If you are satisfied with the service and the service charge is not included in the bill, it is polite to leave around 10%. Rounding up is customary for taxi drivers, but not obligatory. Tips are warmly welcomed at massage salons and other personal service providers.

Travel and transportation

How do I get from the airport to the centre of Kuala Lumpur?

Kuala Lumpur’s main airport is Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), located approximately 55 kilometres from the city centre. The city centre can be reached by several means of transport.

The KLIA Ekspres is the fastest and most comfortable option: a direct train runs from the airport to KL Sentral station in approximately 28 minutes. Tickets can also be purchased in advance online.

Bus travel is a cheaper alternative: several bus companies operate between the airport and the city centre. The journey is slower, but considerably cheaper than the train.

Taxis and ride-sharing services (Grab) are also available at the airport. The Grab app is especially recommended, as the price is transparent and it is safer than street taxis.

What is the most convenient mode of transport in Kuala Lumpur?

Kuala Lumpur’s public transport is well-developed and extensive. For tourists, the LRT, MRT, monorail, and the Grab app are generally the most convenient options.

The urban rail network (LRT, MRT, KTM Komuter) is extensive and reliable. Trains run frequently, and most major tourist sites are near a station.

The KL Monorail runs between the Bukit Bintang shopping district and the city centre, and is a convenient option for tourists.

The Grab app is the most widespread ride-sharing solution. It shows the price upfront and is a safer alternative to street taxis. It is worth downloading the app before you travel.

The Touch ‘n Go card is the local travel card, which makes it easy to pay for the metro, buses, and even some tolls and car parks.

Accommodation and safety

Is Kuala Lumpur a safe city?

Kuala Lumpur is generally considered a safe city for tourists. In the main tourist districts, few problems are to be expected during the day, but general caution – especially at night and in crowded places – is recommended everywhere.

Which neighbourhoods are considered safe?

The areas most frequently chosen by visitors include:

• KLCC (area around the Petronas Towers) – modern, safe, with many hotels and restaurants
• Bukit Bintang – the main shopping and entertainment district
• Bangsar – an elegant, youthful neighbourhood with restaurants and cafés
• Mont Kiara – quiet and safe

In these areas, there is generally a lot of traffic, the infrastructure is well-developed, and movement is safe.

How safe is it at night?

In the districts visited by tourists, nightlife on the streets is also lively. However, it is advisable to avoid less well-lit side streets, and to use Grab at night rather than walking. In crowded places, watch your belongings, as pickpocketing can occur.

Which neighbourhood is best to stay in in Kuala Lumpur?

The most popular accommodation areas for tourists in Kuala Lumpur are KLCC, Bukit Bintang, Chinatown (Petaling Street), and Bangsar. These are well-located, easily accessible, and offer a variety of options.

KLCC is located at the foot of the Petronas Twin Towers, full of luxury hotels, shopping centres, and parks. It is an ideal choice for those who want to be close to the city’s most iconic attraction.

Bukit Bintang is the city’s entertainment and shopping hub. Many restaurants, markets, and entertainment venues can be found here. Both affordable and more expensive accommodation options are available.

Chinatown (Petaling Street) is one of the most atmospheric and most affordable neighbourhoods. It is characterised by night markets, street food, and colonial-era buildings. It is ideal for backpackers and budget-conscious tourists.

Bangsar is a quieter, elegant neighbourhood with many restaurants, cafés, and shops. It is especially popular among the expat community and those staying for longer periods.

Health information

Are mandatory vaccinations required for travelling to Kuala Lumpur?

There are generally no mandatory vaccinations required for Hungarian travellers to Kuala Lumpur. However, certain vaccinations may be recommended, especially for longer stays or visits to rural areas.

The WHO and travel medicine doctors generally recommend vaccinations against hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus. For longer stays, the hepatitis B vaccination is also worth considering. Malaysia is a tropical country, so it is worth protecting yourself against dengue fever with insect repellent, especially during the rainy season.

Is tap water safe to drink in Kuala Lumpur?

Tap water in Kuala Lumpur is technically drinking water quality, yet most local residents and tourists consume bottled water for drinking. Caution is advisable, especially for travellers with more sensitive stomachs.

Why is it not recommended? Although water treatment is generally adequate, old pipe networks and tank storage can cause contamination in some cases. Tour guides and hotels generally recommend bottled water.

Can it be used for brushing teeth? Most tourists use tap water for brushing teeth without problems, but if you have a sensitive stomach, it is worth using bottled water for this as well.

Experiences

What are the must-see attractions in Kuala Lumpur?

Among the most well-known attractions of Kuala Lumpur are the Petronas Twin Towers, the Batu Caves, the KL Tower, Merdeka Square and the Sultan Abdul Samad Building, the Petaling Street night market, and the nearby Putrajaya. These places well reflect the city’s diverse culture and stunning architecture.

The Petronas Twin Towers (KLCC) are the symbol of Kuala Lumpur. The 88-storey skyscrapers were for a time the tallest buildings in the world. The Sky Bridge connecting the towers and the observation deck are also open to visitors (it is advisable to book tickets in advance).

The Batu Caves are a Hindu temple complex located deep within a massive limestone hill, just 13 km from the city centre. To reach the entrance, you must climb 272 steps, guarded by a huge golden Murugan statue.

The KL Tower (Menara KL) is a 421-metre-high telecommunications tower offering a breathtaking panorama of the city. The observation deck and the glass-floored Sky Box provide a unique experience.

Merdeka Square and the Sultan Abdul Samad Building form the heart of colonial Kuala Lumpur. The elegant Moorish-style building and the vast square were the site of Malaysia’s declaration of independence.

The Petaling Street night market is located in Chinatown and is one of the most atmospheric places in Kuala Lumpur. Street food, souvenirs, and an abundance of local goods await visitors.

What are the most popular foods and drinks in Kuala Lumpur?

Kuala Lumpur is world-famous for its diverse and delicious cuisine. The fusion of Malaysian, Chinese, and Indian culinary traditions creates a unique gastronomic experience. Among the most well-known dishes are nasi lemak, char kway teow, roti canai, and laksa.

Nasi lemak – the Malaysian national dish. Rice cooked in coconut milk, sambal sauce, dried anchovies, peanuts, and boiled egg make up this iconic breakfast.

Char kway teow – flat rice noodles stir-fried in a wok with prawns, bean sprouts, and egg. One of the most popular street foods.

Roti canai – a crispy, layered flatbread served with dhal (lentil) sauce or curry. One of Malaysia’s most beloved breakfast dishes.

Laksa – a spicy noodle soup with a coconut milk or sour base, served with prawns and other toppings. It has countless regional variations.

Teh tarik – strong tea and condensed milk are poured back and forth from a height to make it frothy. The characteristic drink of Malaysian coffee shops.

What important holidays and festivals are there in Kuala Lumpur?

Due to Kuala Lumpur’s multicultural character, numerous important holidays are celebrated throughout the year. The most well-known include Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Chinese New Year, Deepavali, and Malaysian National Day.

Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid) – the Muslim holiday marking the end of the month of Ramadan. At this time, the city is illuminated, and bazaars and markets exude a special atmosphere. The date changes each year.

Chinese New Year (January–February) – the Chinatown district becomes the scene of fireworks, lanterns, and traditional dances. It is a vibrant, colourful, and festive period.

Deepavali (October–November) – the Hindu festival of lights. The Brickfields neighbourhood (Little India) is particularly spectacular at this time, full of light decorations and festive events.

Malaysia Independence Day (31 August) – a grand parade and celebrations are held at Merdeka Square, which continue until 16 September, Malaysia Day.

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Basic information

What time zone is Rio de Janeiro in?

Rio de Janeiro is in the Brazil Standard Time zone (Brasília Time, UTC−3). Brazil does not observe daylight saving time.

When is the best time to visit Rio de Janeiro?

The period between May and October is generally considered the best time to visit Rio de Janeiro, especially the months from May to September, when temperatures are more pleasant and rainfall is less frequent.

The dry season (May–October) is the most favorable period for travel. During this time, daytime temperatures hover around 22–28°C, rain is rare, and conditions are ideal for beach activities, sightseeing, and excursions.

The summer, rainy season (November–April) brings heavy tropical downpours to Rio, which are usually short-lived but can be very intense. Temperatures can rise to 30–40°C with high humidity. Despite this, the summer season is also a lively time for tourists.

The city’s most famous event, the Rio Carnival, takes place at the end of February or beginning of March (the date is not fixed).

How many days should you spend in Rio de Janeiro?

Generally, at least 4–5 days are recommended to explore Rio de Janeiro. The city is vast and offers numerous unique attractions, beaches, and neighborhoods that deserve adequate time.

In 4 days, the most important sights and beaches can be covered. It is worth visiting the Christ the Redeemer statue, Sugarloaf Mountain, Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, and the Lapa district.

With a 5–7 day stay, you can explore the city at a more relaxed pace. This allows time for lesser-known but charming neighborhoods such as Santa Teresa, a trip to the Tijuca Forest, or a day on the nearby Búzios peninsula.

What is the official currency in Rio de Janeiro?

The official currency of Rio de Janeiro – and all of Brazil – is the Brazilian real (BRL). Card payments are generally accepted in restaurants and hotels, but cash is also necessary in smaller establishments and markets.

In major tourist areas, credit cards are widely accepted, but many street vendors, smaller restaurants, and public transport options only accept cash. It is advisable to always carry some smaller-denomination reais.

You can find a currency converter calculator here check the current exchange rate.

Do people speak English in Rio de Janeiro?

The majority of locals speak Portuguese as their mother tongue, and many speak little or no English. In tourist areas – hotels, restaurants, and attractions – you can generally get by in English.

In smaller restaurants, markets, with bus drivers, or on the street, communication may only be possible in Portuguese. In these cases, a few basic Portuguese phrases or a translation app on your phone will come in handy.

Some useful Portuguese phrases: olá – hello; obrigado/obrigada – thank you; por favor – please; quanto custa – how much does it cost?; onde fica – where is it?

What type of power sockets are used in Rio de Janeiro?

Brazil uses Type C and Type N sockets. The Type N socket is Brazil’s standard, but Type C (a smaller version of the Central European Schuko socket) also works. You may encounter both types, but for safety it is worth bringing a travel adapter.

The mains voltage in Brazil is 127 V or 220 V (varies by city; in Rio it is generally 110–127 V). Modern electronic devices – chargers, laptops – typically handle the 100–240 V range automatically, but it is worth checking for high-powered appliances.

How does internet and SIM card usage work in Rio de Janeiro?

Internet connectivity is generally good in tourist areas, hotels, and cafés in Rio de Janeiro. If you need continuous mobile internet, it is worth buying a local SIM card or eSIM.

Local SIM cards can be obtained at the airport and in phone shops in the city. The major Brazilian mobile operators (Claro, Vivo, TIM) offer packages for tourists. An eSIM can also be purchased online before your trip, which is a practical option.

Is it customary to tip in Rio de Janeiro?

Yes, tipping is customary in Rio de Janeiro, especially in restaurants. About 10% of the bill is the expected tip, although in many places a service charge is already included in the price.

It is worth checking the bill: if it includes ‘servico’ or ‘taxa de servico’ (usually 10%), the tip is already included. If not, it is polite to leave one separately. Rounding up for taxi drivers is generally accepted, but not obligatory.

Travel and transportation

How do I get from the airport to the centre of Rio de Janeiro?

Rio de Janeiro has two airports: Galeão International Airport (GIG), which handles most international flights, and Santos Dumont Airport (SDU), which is closer to the city centre. The city centre and tourist areas (Copacabana, Ipanema) are 30–60 minutes from Galeão depending on traffic.

The most common options are: the airport bus (Real Bus) offers direct service to the main tourist areas at a reasonable price. Uber and other ride-sharing apps are also available and generally reliable. Traditional taxis should only be taken from the designated pre-paid taxi ranks at the airport for safety reasons.

What is the most convenient way to get around Rio de Janeiro?

For tourists, Uber or other ride-sharing apps are most practical in most cases, as the metro network has limited coverage, though it works well along the Ipanema–Copacabana–Leblon axis.

The metro consists of two main lines and covers the most important tourist areas: Ipanema, Copacabana, and the city centre. The VLT (tram) runs in the city centre and the port district. Buses cover an extensive network but are not always recommended for tourists for security reasons, especially at night.

Accommodation and safety

Is Rio de Janeiro a safe city?

Safety in Rio de Janeiro varies greatly by area. The main tourist neighborhoods (Copacabana, Ipanema, Leblon, Santa Teresa, Lapa) are generally safe during the day, but increased caution is advised everywhere.

For evening and nighttime travel, it is strongly recommended to use Uber or a taxi app rather than walking. Avoid carrying valuables, jewellery, and expensive electronics on the street. The so-called favela areas should be avoided outside organised tourist tours.

Which neighbourhoods are considered safe?

The safest and most popular areas among tourists are:

• Ipanema and Leblon – elegant, more expensive neighbourhoods with the most famous beaches; Copacabana – the most iconic beach with a vibrant street life;
• Barra da Tijuca – a modern, safe neighbourhood with shopping centres;
• Santa Teresa – a bohemian, cultural neighbourhood with restaurants and galleries;
• Lapa – the centre of nightlife, ideal for evening activities.

Which neighbourhood is best to stay in Rio de Janeiro?

The most popular accommodation areas for tourists are the Zona Sul neighbourhoods: Ipanema, Leblon, Copacabana, and Botafogo. These are close to the beaches, full of restaurants, and easily accessible by metro.

Copacabana is the most iconic choice: there are many hotels of all categories along the world-famous beach. It is a lively, buzzing neighbourhood, though caution is advised in the evenings.

Ipanema and Leblon are more elegant, quieter neighbourhoods with many restaurants, bars, and boutiques. They are more expensive but safer and more pleasant for longer stays.

Botafogo and Flamengo are cheaper alternatives with good metro connections and are becoming increasingly popular among younger travellers.

Health information

Are any vaccinations required for travel to Rio de Janeiro?

No vaccinations are mandatory for travel to Rio de Janeiro, but the yellow fever vaccination is strongly recommended, especially if you plan to travel to the interior of the country. Vaccinations against hepatitis A and B, as well as typhoid, are also worth considering.

It is important to note that dengue fever, spread by mosquitoes, is present in some parts of Brazil. Therefore, the use of insect repellent is recommended, especially at dawn and dusk.

Is tap water safe to drink in Rio de Janeiro?

Drinking tap water in Rio de Janeiro is generally not recommended, mainly due to the ageing pipe network and storage conditions, which can cause contamination. Most locals and tourists consume bottled or filtered water.

Most tourists use tap water for brushing their teeth without issue, but if you have a sensitive stomach, it is advisable to use bottled water for this as well. Bottled water is readily available in every supermarket and most small shops, and is inexpensive.

Experiences

What are the must-see attractions in Rio de Janeiro?

Rio de Janeiro’s most famous attractions include Christ the Redeemer (Cristo Redentor), Sugarloaf Mountain (Pão de Açúcar), Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, Tijuca National Park, and the atmospheric viaduct district of Lapa.

Christ the Redeemer stands on the summit of Corcovado Mountain and is one of Rio’s most iconic symbols. The spectacular panorama extends across the entire city, and on a clear day the views are breathtaking. It can be reached by cog railway or bus.

Sugarloaf Mountain rises at the entrance to Guanabara Bay and can be reached by a two-stage cable car. The view from here is one of Rio’s most beautiful panoramas, especially at sunset.

Tijuca Forest is one of the world’s largest urban rainforests, offering numerous hiking trails, waterfalls, and viewpoints. It can be explored in one to two hours on foot, but you could easily spend an entire day there.

The Lapa neighbourhood is one of the most distinctive venues of Rio de Janeiro’s nightlife. The Arcos da Lapa – the 18th-century aqueduct – is one of the most photogenic sights in the whole city.

What are the most popular foods and drinks in Rio de Janeiro?

The cuisine of Rio de Janeiro – and all of Brazil – is extremely varied. The best-known dishes include feijoada, churrasco, pão de queijo, and açaí, while among drinks, caipirinha and guaraná are the most popular.

Feijoada is Brazil’s national dish: a one-pot stew made with black beans and various pork and beef cuts, served with rice, orange slices, and toasted cassava flour.

Churrasco is the Brazilian barbecue tradition: various meats are grilled over embers, and in churrascaria restaurants they are typically served in endless varieties.

Açaí is an indispensable part of Rio de Janeiro’s beach culture: a dark purple smoothie made from the Amazonian fruit, served with granola, banana, and honey.

Caipirinha is Brazil’s national cocktail: a drink made from cachaça (sugarcane spirit), lime, sugar, and ice.

What important holidays and festivals are there in Rio de Janeiro?

Rio de Janeiro is full of events and festivals throughout the year. The most famous and spectacular is the carnival, but New Year’s is also a major event.

The world’s most famous carnival, the Rio Carnival (Carnaval), takes place every year at the end of February or beginning of March. In addition to the samba school parades at the Sambódromo, the entire city is filled with celebrations. Tickets should be booked months in advance.

The Copacabana New Year’s celebration (Réveillon) on New Year’s Eve is one of the largest free fireworks shows in the world. Millions of people dressed in white gather on the beach to welcome the new year.

Rock in Rio is one of the world’s largest music festivals, held in even-numbered years (e.g. 2024). It features both global and Brazilian artists.

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With a history spanning more than 3,200 years, the city offers memorable experiences for virtually every type of visitor. This metropolis of nearly 21 million people has a unique dual character: while its modern skyscrapers and technology industry make it one of China’s most dynamically developing cities, centuries-old traditions are equally present. It is no coincidence that the city is often called the Land of Abundance.

Chengdu attractions

Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding

Regarded as the city’s top attraction, this research centre opened to the public in 1988, just 10 km north of downtown Chengdu.

Since the 2022 expansion, the complex spans nearly 238 hectares and is the only institution in China dedicated exclusively to the conservation and breeding of the critically endangered giant panda.

Visitors can admire both adult pandas and tiny cubs as they munch on bamboo, climb trees, or laze about in their open enclosures. Newborn panda cubs can also be observed through the glass-walled nursery. Red pandas also live on the grounds, and an indoor museum explains the species’ biology, endangered status, and conservation programmes.

Pandas are most active in the early morning, so it is worth arriving before opening and entering as early as possible. Early arrival is recommended, as there are fewer crowds and the animals are more lively.

Kuan Zhai Xiang Zi (Wide and Narrow Alleys)

Located in central Chengdu, these three parallel historic streets – Kuan Xiang Zi (Wide Alley), Zhai Xiang Zi (Narrow Alley), and Jing Xiang Zi (Well Alley) – are a preserved and partially reconstructed remnant of a neighbourhood dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911).

Originally founded as a military camp, the quarter is now filled with restaurants, teahouses, boutique hotels, and artisan shops that retain the atmosphere of ancient Chinese courtyard architecture. The complex is one of Chengdu’s three officially protected historic districts.

Wide Alley has the most traditional atmosphere, with carefully restored Qing-era courtyard houses standing side by side. Narrow Alley is livelier, with street food vendors, bars, and Sichuan opera performances. Well Alley is the most modern of the three, with trendy cafes and contemporary galleries showcasing the neighbourhood’s creative side.

Anshun Bridge

Spanning the Jin River, this bridge is one of Chengdu’s most iconic and photogenic structures, with origins tracing back to the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644).

The current structure, inaugurated in 2004, was reconstructed as a covered two-storey bridge: the lower level serves as a pedestrian crossing, while the upper level houses a restaurant and teahouse offering stunning views of the river and the surrounding cityscape.

Its special feature is that in the evenings, red lanterns and decorative lighting transform the surroundings into a magical setting, making the bridge a favourite destination for evening strollers and photographers.

Wuhou Shrine and Jinli Ancient Street

Wuhou Ci (Wuhou Shrine) is China’s only memorial temple complex where the memory of both a military strategist – Zhuge Liang, the legendary prime minister of the Shu Kingdom (221–263 AD) – and an emperor, Liu Bei, are jointly honoured. The original building was erected by Li Xiong, founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, around 223 AD; the current structures are largely the result of Qing-era renovations.

The complex contains 47 historical statues, more than 40 stone and bronze inscriptions, dozens of ornate tablets, and a variety of ritual objects. The Hall of Liu Bei and the Hall of Zhuge Liang face each other – an arrangement that symbolises their political symbiosis. Ginkgo and cypress trees provide shade along the garden paths.

Directly adjacent to the shrine is Jinli Ancient Street, rebuilt in the style of a Ming and Qing Dynasty merchant town. Red lanterns, craft shops, local street food, and Sichuan opera performances make for an unforgettable evening stroll.

Du Fu Thatched Cottage

This memorial museum park, dedicated to Du Fu (712–770), one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty (618–907), stretches across nearly 20 hectares on the western edge of the city centre, along the banks of the Huanhua River. The poet spent four years here in exile (759–763), during which he composed approximately 240 poems, including many timeless masterpieces of Chinese literature.

Around the reconstructed building that now stands on the site of the original cottage, bamboo groves, flowering gardens, and softly babbling waterways create a meditative atmosphere. The park, declared a national heritage site in 1961, today also houses museum exhibitions, calligraphy halls, and a research library.

The special quality of this site is that it is less crowded than the city’s other main attractions, preserving its quiet, almost pilgrimage-like atmosphere even on weekdays.

Tianfu Square

Chengdu’s largest urban square, whose design concept and civic role are comparable to Beijing’s Tiananmen Square. The 30-metre-tall statue of Mao Zedong on the north side of the square is a defining monument of the People’s Republic era, eagerly photographed by both local and foreign tourists.

Beneath the square lies a metro hub and a shopping centre; the surrounding buildings house the Chengdu Museum, the Sichuan Science and Technology Museum, and one of the largest local shopping malls. Tianfu Square is primarily important as a logistical and symbolic hub: most attractions can be reached by metro from here, and the square makes an excellent orientation point for navigating the city.

People’s Park (Renmin Gongyuan)

Chengdu’s first public park opened in 1911 under the name Shaocheng Park – the green oasis now known as Renmin Gongyuan (People’s Park). Located in the heart of the city centre near Tianfu Square, this roughly 11-hectare park offers a genuine window into the everyday life of Chengdu’s residents.

The park’s most famous spot is the century-old Heming Teahouse, where visitors are welcomed by Sichuan tea culture served in porcelain cups with long-spouted teapots. Tea drinking here is not merely a pastime but a kind of life philosophy, with roots stretching back to Chengdu’s terraced hillsides.

The park also contains the Monument to the Railway Protection Movement, commemorating the civic resistance that preceded the 1911 revolution.

Wenshu Monastery (Wenshu Yuan)

Chengdu’s best-preserved Buddhist monastery complex, Wenshu Monastery, was founded during the Tang Dynasty (618–907) and is considered in China to be a treasure house of Buddhist texts and wisdom. The monastery is home to 80 monks, encompasses five prayer halls, and preserves more than 300 Buddha statues within its walls.

The teahouse belonging to the monastery is one of the most famous and atmospheric in Chengdu: visitors can sip freshly brewed Sichuan tea amid the scent of bamboo and cinnamon, seated beside a pond. In the mornings, the garden takes on an intimate quality as worshippers practise tai chi and monks meditate.

The monastery is directly connected to Wenshu Promenade, which has survived as one of Chengdu’s oldest commercial streets, with its traditionally façaded buildings.

Green Ram Temple (Qingyang Gong)

Located in the Cultural Park in central Chengdu, the Green Ram Temple is one of China’s oldest and most significant Taoist temples. Its origins trace back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC), while the majority of the current buildings were constructed during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). Its name derives from two bronze goat statues in the main shrine – one of which bears a single horn, carrying a unique and enigmatic symbolism. A remarkable feature is that it is separated from the bustle of the city centre by only a single wall.

The temple complex is especially noteworthy for housing the Dao Zang Ji Yao, the most complete collection of Taoist literature in China. Beyond the main gate, six halls follow one after another, including the Hall of the Three Purities (Sanqing Dian), where incense burns before the statues of Taoism’s three supreme deities.

Chengdu Radio and TV Tower

Also known among Chengdu residents as the Panda Tower, this 339-metre-tall structure was built in the early 1990s and was for a long time the tallest broadcasting tower in southwest China.

The tower’s needle-like steel-and-concrete structure is clearly visible from the eastern parts of the city and is a distinctive feature of the urban panorama. In addition to its functional role, it also offers an observation platform from which, on clear days, both the Chengdu Basin and the snow-capped peaks rising at the foot of the Tibetan Plateau can be seen in the distance.

Sichuan Opera Performance

Sichuan opera is one of the most vibrant and entertaining of China’s operatic forms, and its signature element – Bian Lian (face-changing) – offers a truly spectacular sight: masters swap their brightly coloured, traditionally patterned masks in lightning speed, sometimes in the blink of an eye. Chengdu is the birthplace of Bian Lian, and the most authentic venue for performances here is the Shu Feng Ya Yun Theatre on Qin Tai Road.

Throughout the evening, the programme also includes fire-breathing, shadow puppetry, painted singers, and hand-beaten drum rhythms. Audiences typically enjoy tea and pastries during the performance, and the atmosphere in the auditorium is intimate and communal. Performances are attended almost exclusively by Chinese devotees – a rare moment when the tourist can truly feel like an insider.

Tickets can be booked in advance online; performances typically begin at 8 pm and last approximately 90 minutes. In addition to the Shu Feng Ya Yun Theatre, shorter, more controlled performances can also be seen on the small teahouse stages around Jinli Street.

Best museums in Chengdu

Jinsha Site Museum

In 2001, during a residential construction project, archaeologists discovered a roughly 3,000-year-old site in the western part of Chengdu that proved to be the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom (c. 1200–500 BC). The institution now operating as the Jinsha Site Museum (Jinsha Yizhi Bowuguan) was built directly over the excavation area, so visitors can view the site inside a hall constructed above the actual excavation pit.

The museum houses more than 5,000 precious artefacts: gold, jade, bronze, and ivory finds. Its most famous piece is the Gold Sun Bird (Jinsha Taiyang Shenniao), a paper-thin gold disc on which four mythological birds circle the sun – since 2005 this has been the official symbol of Chengdu. The sight of the museum’s outdoor ivory pit – where more than 100 massive tusks rest in excavation layers – is hauntingly impressive.

The Jinsha civilisation was closely connected to the nearby Sanxingdui culture, and the finds prove that the Shu Kingdom flourished as an advanced, independent centre of civilisation parallel to the Yellow River basin. The museum also features a 4D cinema where visitors can experience a virtual ritual enhanced with sound effects and misted water.

Chengdu Museum

The 5-storey modern building was opened in 2016 to the west of Tianfu Square; its design principles follow the best traditions of contemporary Chinese museum architecture.

Its collection encompasses nearly 300,000 cultural objects spanning from the Neolithic period to the early 20th century: Bronze Age weapons, Tang Dynasty ceramics, medieval puppet theatre relics, and installations presenting the complete urban history of Chengdu.

The visitor experience is built around three permanent exhibitions: “Chengdu’s Flourishing” (on the city’s history), “Chinese Shadow Play and Puppet Theatre” (traditional performing arts), and a natural science donation collection.

Sichuan Museum

The most significant cultural collection of Chengdu and Sichuan Province was founded in 1941, and in 2009 it moved its 300,000 objects to the current building on the banks of the Huanhua River.

Fourteen permanent exhibition rooms and nearly 13,000 square metres of gallery space welcome visitors. The special highlight of the collection is several hundred works by Zhang Daqian (1899–1983), one of the most celebrated Chinese painting geniuses, who appeared alongside Picasso in the West in 1956. Excavated bronzes, Tang Dynasty Buddhist statues, and silver jewellery of Sichuan’s ethnic minorities are equally outstanding pieces.

Chengdu Tianfu Art Museum

The Tianfu Art Museum (Tianfu Meishuguan), opened in 2021, is one of Chengdu’s youngest and most impressive cultural institutions, built in the heart of the Tianfu New District, near the new city centre.

The building, designed by Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, with its undulating white stone facade and glass roof elements open to the sky, is itself a work of art. Its special feature is the exhibition space system organised around natural light.

The core of the museum’s collection consists of contemporary Chinese painting, sculpture, and installation art, with particular emphasis on local artists from the Sichuan region. It also regularly presents international contemporary works, primarily from Asian and European artists.

Chengdu weather: when is the best time to visit?

Chengdu has a subtropical monsoon climate characterised by four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is around 16°C, with annual precipitation of approximately 850–1,000 mm, the majority of which falls between June and September. The city is notably overcast and humid – as the local saying goes, Chengdu dogs bark at the sun because it so rarely shines. Humidity exceeds 70% throughout the year, which makes both summer heat and winter cold more bearable yet also more taxing.

Spring (March–May):

One of the most pleasant seasons: temperatures range between 10–23°C, and blooming cherry, peach, and ginkgo tree-lined avenues bring parks and temple gardens to life. In March, a peach blossom festival is held on Longquan Mountain, and pandas are active and ready to mate. Spring rains are frequent – a light jacket and umbrella are advisable.

Summer (June–August):

Hot, humid, and rainy: daytime temperatures can reach 35°C, and precipitation hits its maximum (up to 210 mm in July). Pandas are most active in mother-and-cub interactions, but due to the intense heat and crowds, it is better to head to the nearby mountains (Qingcheng Mountain, Emei Mountain) for excursions.

Autumn (September–November):

The other best season. Pleasant temperatures around 14–22°C, decreasing rainfall, and golden ginkgo foliage are the hallmarks. October is particularly picturesque in Renmin Park, Wenshu Monastery, and Qingyang Temple. The autumn scenery of Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong valleys is also at its peak at this time.

Winter (December–February):

Cold but without extremes: temperatures hover around 3–10°C, and snow is rare. In the misty, humid winter, Wenshu Monastery and Jinli Ancient Street are particularly picturesque. In January and February, plum blossoms can be seen in Tazishan Park, while winter festivals await visitors in the Shuangliu district.

Best time to visit to Chengdu:

The best months to visit Chengdu are March–May and September–November. During these two periods, daytime temperatures range around 12–26°C, precipitation is moderate, and cultural attractions, mountain excursions, and panda viewing can all be enjoyed under optimal conditions.

Early May and the first week of October (the Chinese National Holiday) are the most visited periods – if these seasonal peaks can be avoided, the visit will be considerably more enjoyable.

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The city is located on the southern shore of Oahu island, which belongs to the USA, and uniquely combines a relaxed island atmosphere with modern metropolitan life. Honolulu appeals to travelers interested in history, nature, and gastronomy alike: here on the shores of the Pacific Ocean, elements of Asian, American, and Polynesian culture converge.

Honolulu attractions

Waikiki Beach

Honolulu’s iconic beach has been one of the most famous seaside resorts in the Pacific since the early 1900s. The two-kilometer-long white sandy beach stretches at the foot of the Diamond Head volcanic crater and now welcomes approximately 5–6 million visitors per year.

Its gradually deepening shallow water is ideal for beginner surfers, but it offers the full range of water sports: stand-up paddleboarding, snorkeling, kayaking, and catamaran tours are all available. The world’s very first surf schools were founded here in the early 20th century, making Waikiki the cradle of modern surf culture.

The promenade surrounding the beach, Kalakaua Avenue, is lined with restaurants, bars, and luxury hotels, and enchants visitors in the evening with live music and hula performances.

Diamond Head State Monument

One of Hawaii’s most recognizable natural symbols is this 232-meter extinct volcanic crater, which native Hawaiians named Ka Leahi (the brow of the tuna). The distinctively shaped mountain was named Diamond Head by British sailors in the early 1800s after they found calcite crystals on its slopes, which they mistakenly believed to be diamonds.

The trail leading to the crater rim is 1.6 kilometers long, with approximately 560 meters of elevation gain. Along the way, the hiker passes through military tunnels and old staircases, as a military observation post was established on the summit in the early 1900s, the remains of which are still visible today.

From the summit, a breathtaking 360-degree panorama opens up: from Waikiki beach to the blue Pacific Ocean and the entire southern Oahu plain. It is best to start the hike in the morning, although the view at sunset is equally stunning.

Pearl Harbor National Memorial

One of history’s most memorable sites, where on December 7, 1941, the Japanese Air Force attacked the Americans’ Pacific fleet base, directly triggering the United States’ entry into World War II. The memorial features four different visitor centers presenting the events.

The most iconic site is the USS Arizona Memorial, a white bridge-shaped structure built over the wreck of the attacked battleship. On the battleship, 1,177 sailors lost their lives, the majority of whom still rest beneath the ship’s remains.

On the USS Missouri battleship, also open to visitors, Japan’s unconditional surrender was signed in 1945. The entire Pearl Harbor complex can be explored both by land and by water, and advance online ticket purchase is strongly recommended to avoid long queues.

Iolani Palace

The only royal palace in the entire United States, built in 1882 on the commission of King Kalakaua. The building was constructed in a unique style known as American Florentine, which combines elements of Tuscan Renaissance and the Victorian era with Hawaiian traditions.

The palace had electric lighting and a telephone as early as the 1880s – electricity was introduced to the White House at the same time, meaning Hawaii was ahead of the presidential residence of the United States. In the former throne room, dining room, and royal bedrooms, visitors can view the original 19th-century furnishings and crown jewels.

In 1895, Queen Liliuokalani was held captive here after US forces overthrew the Kingdom of Hawaii. The palace is at once a symbol of Hawaiian cultural heritage and colonial history.

Chinatown Honolulu

A historic district in the downtown area, settled in the second half of the 19th century by Chinese workers who arrived to work on sugar plantations. The neighborhood burned down in 1886 and again in 1900, then was rebuilt and still retains its original character today.

The Maunakea Street flower market and Kekaulike Market offer fresh tropical fruits, tofu, leafy greens, and live shellfish; it is most lively around 6 in the morning. The streets are filled with the scent of fragrant frangipani, incense smoke, and the aromas of Asian kitchens.

In recent years the neighborhood has undergone significant renovation: galleries, cocktail bars, and fine dining restaurants have opened in the old buildings, making Chinatown today a favorite district of the local creative class and food tourists alike.

Punchbowl Crater

This extinct volcanic tuff cone is located on the edge of downtown Honolulu. It takes its English name from its characteristic bowl-like shape.

It was a sacred place for ancient Hawaiians, but today it is best known as the home of the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific. This dignified site is the final resting place of more than 50,000 veterans of the US armed forces, including heroes from World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.

From the crater rim, a breathtaking panorama opens over Honolulu and the nearby Diamond Head.

Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace

The oldest Catholic church in Hawaii and the center of the local diocese.

The building, consecrated in 1843, is one of the oldest continuously operating cathedrals in the United States. Located in downtown Honolulu, it holds special significance for the faithful as it is where Saint Damien, the Apostle to the Lepers, was ordained a priest in 1864.

The building’s simple, classicist style and walls built from coral limestone reflect the island’s unique architectural heritage. In 2014, Pope Francis elevated it to the rank of „minor basilica”.

Kapiolani Regional Park

Hawaii’s largest urban park was founded in 1877 by King Kalakaua and named in honor of his wife, Queen Kapiolani. The 170-hectare park stretches from Waikiki beach to the foot of Diamond Head.

The park is home to the Honolulu Zoo, whose tropical enclosures feature African elephants, lions, and Hawaiian wildlife birds. The Waikiki Shell outdoor amphitheater hosts all kinds of events, from Hawaii Symphony Orchestra summer concerts to rock concerts.

On weekends, picnickers and kite surfers create a pleasant atmosphere in the park. Around the Kapiolani Bandstand pavilion, free hula performances are held on Sunday mornings.

Ala Moana Beach Park

The park is an artificially reclaimed 50-hectare beachfront park, opened in the 1930s in an area adjacent to Waikiki. The sandy beach has shallow, current-free water, making it especially popular among local families.

A short walk from the beach stands Ala Moana Center, one of the largest shopping centers in the USA on Oahu, where more than 350 shops and restaurants await visitors.

Lyon Arboretum

This 194-hectare botanical garden, founded in 1918 in the upper Manoa Valley, now belongs to the University of Hawaiʻi and collects nearly 5,000 species of tropical plants. The garden’s primary purpose was initially to restore watershed forest in previously destroyed areas.

The collection includes representatives of all native Hawaiian plant species, themed gardens (bamboo grove, ginger garden, bromeliad collection), and rare palm species. Walking along the trails, the sounds of the rainforest – birdsong, wind, dripping water – completely detach you from the urban world.

The Lyon Arboretum is an ideal starting point for the Manoa Falls hike; the garden itself can also be visited free of charge, though a small parking fee is charged. Open Monday through Saturday, closed on Sundays.

Manoa Falls Trail

Just 8 kilometers from Honolulu, this easy 2.5-kilometer trail leads through the jungle-like rainforest of Manoa Valley. At the end of the hike, a 24-meter waterfall awaits visitors, at the base of which a small pool has formed.

The trail passes through bamboo forests, giant ginger plantations, and frangipani groves; after rain, the vegetation is especially beautiful and the waterfall is particularly atmospheric. The valley’s climate is considerably wetter than the coastal areas, so bringing a rain jacket is strongly recommended.

Nearby is the Lyon Arboretum, the botanical garden of the University of Hawaiʻi. The hike and a visit to the arboretum together fill an entire morning.

Nu’uanu Pali Lookout

From this lookout point situated on a 360-meter cliff edge, an unparalleled panorama opens toward the entirely wind-exposed Windward Coast, across the emerald-green Ko’olau Mountains. Due to the strong, constantly blowing wind, tourists wear capes and jackets even in summer.

In 1795, the defenders of Oahu were cornered at the base of the Pali cliff face and suffered defeat at the hands of King Kamehameha I’s army, with many plunging into the depths from the rock. This battle made possible the unification of the Hawaiian islands, making Nu’uanu Pali one of the pivotal sites in Hawaiian history.

Several trails are also accessible along the Pali Highway leading to the lookout, including the Old Pali Road, which winds along the former stone-paved section through the rainforest.

Best museums in Honolulu

Honolulu Museum of Art

One of the largest and most prestigious fine arts museums in the Pacific region, founded in 1927. The original building was constructed in Mediterranean style and has since been expanded with several modern wings, which have preserved the courtyard and garden layout.

The collection includes more than 50,000 works from Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Pacific Island world; it is particularly rich in Japanese painting and East Asian decorative arts. The museum also houses Diego Rivera’s frescoes and James Michener’s renowned Japanese woodblock print collection.

The museum goes beyond its galleries: the café opening onto the inner courtyard and the museum shop are also worth a visit, and the film and performance program offers several hundred cultural events each year.

All information can be found here!

Bishop Museum

Founded in 1889 by Charles Reed Bishop in memory of his wife, Princess Pauahi. Today it houses the world’s largest collection of Hawaiian and Polynesian natural and cultural heritage. The basalt Victorian building complex holds the Hawaiian kingdom’s coronation jewels, stone carvings, and more than 25 million natural history specimens.

The museum’s Hawaii Hall presents Hawaiian lifestyle, mythology, and society, while Polynesian Hall illustrates the cultural diversity of the entire Pacific Island world. A special attraction is the Science Adventure Center’s interactive exhibition, which explores the themes of volcanism and oceanology.

Planetarium shows, the museum garden’s tropical plants, and regular cultural demonstrations (such as traditional Hawaiian dance and crafts) enrich the visitor experience.

All information can be found here!

Hawaii State Art Museum

Operating in the heart of the capital within the Capitol District, this state art museum has been the most important exhibition venue for Hawaiian fine arts since 2002. The Spanish Mission-style building erected in 1928, the No. 1 Capitol District Building, was previously home to the Army YMCA.

The collection contains approximately 5,000 works exclusively by Hawaiian or Hawaii-connected contemporary and modern artists; paintings, sculptures, ceramics, and textile works are all represented. Admission is free, and the annually changing temporary exhibitions always offer something new to discover.

All information can be found here!

Honolulu weather: when is the best time to visit?

Honolulu has a tropical oceanic climate with no marked seasonal changes: the average annual temperature hovers around 26–27 degrees Celsius. The two main seasons of the year are the summer dry season (May–September) and the winter rainy season (October–April), although the number of sunny days remains high even in winter.

Dry Season (May–September):

The hottest months last from July to September, when daytime high temperatures can reach 32–33 °C. The sky is mostly clear, the wind is gentler, and beach conditions are ideal for surfers and swimmers. Rain is rare, although brief tropical showers can occasionally occur.

Rainy Season (October–April):

Temperatures moderate to 23–27 °C, and rain is more frequent but rarely lasts long. Winter is the peak of whale watching season, when humpback whales heading toward Alaska’s southern waters can be spotted off the shores of Oahu. Tourist traffic is lower and hotel prices are more favorable.

Best time to visit to Honolulu:

The best time to visit Honolulu falls in the April–May and September–October months. During these periods, the weather is pleasant with temperatures around 25–28 °C, the beaches are less crowded, prices are more favorable compared to peak season, and you are between the end of the whale watching season (January–March) and before the rainy season begins. For those specifically planning whale watching, January–March is best, while those focused on surfing should note that large waves arrive from November to February on the northern shores (North Shore, Banzai Pipeline).

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Basic information

What time zone is Sydney in?

Sydney is in the Australian Eastern Time Zone (Australian Eastern Standard Time, AEST, UTC+10).

It is important to note that Australia and Europe, North America, Asia observe daylight saving time in opposite seasons – when it is summer in Europe, it is winter in Australia, and vice versa.

When is the best time to visit Sydney?

The best time to visit Sydney is generally the Australian spring, from September to November, and the Australian autumn, from March to May. During these periods, the weather is pleasant – not too hot and not too cold – making it ideal for exploring the city.

The Australian spring (September–November) is one of the best times to visit Sydney. Temperatures generally range between 18–25 °C, and winter showers are no longer common. Nature comes alive, with beautiful blooms in the parks and botanical gardens.

The Australian autumn (March–May) is also a pleasant period, as the scorching Australian summer comes to an end. Temperatures gradually drop, tourist numbers decrease, and the beaches are less crowded. This period is ideal for those wishing to avoid peak-season crowds.

The Australian summer (December–February) is the peak season: beaches and tourist attractions are packed, and temperatures can exceed 35–40 °C. However, the New Year’s Eve fireworks over the Sydney Harbour Bridge are among the most spectacular celebrations in the world, and many visitors come specifically for this event.

How many days should you spend in Sydney?

At least 4–5 days are recommended to explore Sydney. The city is quite large, and there are plenty of activities not only in the city centre but also at the surrounding beaches, nature parks, and neighbourhoods.

In 3 days, you can visit the main highlights: the Opera House, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, The Rocks district, Darling Harbour, and one of the most famous beaches – Bondi Beach.

With a 5–7 day stay, you can explore the city at a more relaxed pace, and also have time for day trips to the nearby Blue Mountains National Park or the Hunter Valley wine region.

What is the official currency in Sydney?

The official currency of Sydney and all of Australia is the Australian Dollar (AUD). Card payments are widespread in major shops, restaurants, and hotels, and contactless payment is particularly popular in Australia.

Cash may be needed at smaller markets, street vendors, and some smaller restaurants. ATMs are easy to find throughout the city, but it is worth checking your bank’s transaction fees in advance.

Here is a currency converter calculator where you can check the current exchange rate!

Do people speak English in Sydney?

Yes, English is the official language in Sydney, so you can communicate in English everywhere. This is one of the most appealing factors for English-speaking tourists, as there are no language barriers to encounter.

What type of plug sockets are used in Sydney?

Australia (including Sydney) uses Type I plug sockets, which differ from those used in Europe. A travel adapter will be needed for most European devices.

The Australian socket has three flat pins arranged in a V-shape. The mains voltage is 230 volts and the frequency is 50 Hz so most European devices are compatible; only an adapter is required.

How does the internet and SIM card usage work in Sydney?

Sydney has excellent internet connectivity, and free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafés, restaurants, and shopping centres. If you need continuous mobile internet, it is worth purchasing a local SIM card or eSIM.

The most well-known Australian mobile operators are Telstra, Optus, and Vodafone AU, all of which offer tourist SIM cards providing unlimited data for 30 days. These can easily be obtained at the airport or in the city.

eSIM is an increasingly popular solution: it can be purchased and activated at home, so mobile internet is up and running as soon as you arrive at the airport.

Is tipping customary in Sydney?

In Australia – and in Sydney – tipping is neither obligatory nor expected, unlike in the United States, for example. Australian workers are entitled to a legally guaranteed minimum wage, so service quality does not generally depend on tips.

However, if you were particularly satisfied with the service, leaving around 10% of the bill at a restaurant is a well-received gesture. In bars and cafés, tipping is likewise not required, but rounding up the change is an accepted custom.

Travel and transport

How do I get from the airport to the centre of Sydney?

Sydney Airport (SYD) is located just 8–10 kilometres from the city centre. The most convenient and fastest option is the Airport Link train, which departs directly from both terminals and reaches Central Station in 13 minutes.

The Airport Link train is the quickest option. The fare is higher than standard public transport, but it provides a convenient and fast connection to the city centre.

Buses offer a cheaper alternative, though they are slower, especially during peak hours. Payment is made using an Opal card.

Taxis and Uber are also readily available at the terminals. The journey to the city centre typically takes 20–30 minutes, with fares around 45–60 AUD depending on traffic.

What is the most convenient way to get around Sydney?

Sydney has an extensive and well-organised public transport network. For tourists, the best combination is usually the train, bus, ferry, and light rail.

The train is one of the fastest ways to travel within the city, particularly between the city centre and outer suburbs.

The ferry is not only a useful mode of transport but also a scenic experience: crossing Sydney Harbour offers stunning views of the Opera House and the Harbour Bridge.

The Opal card is a unified payment card that can be used on trains, buses, ferries, and the light rail. It is worth obtaining one in the first few days – available at the airport and in many shops.

Accommodation and safety

Is Sydney a safe city?

Sydney is one of the safest major cities in the world. The rate of violent crime is low, and tourists generally feel safe in the city centre and popular neighbourhoods alike.

Of course, it is still advisable to follow general travel guidelines: do not leave valuables unattended, avoid dark and deserted areas at night, and watch out for pickpockets at busy tourist attractions.

Which neighbourhood is best to stay in Sydney?

The most popular areas for tourists to stay in Sydney are the CBD (Central Business District), The Rocks, Darling Harbour, Newtown, and the Bondi Beach area. These districts offer great locations, with many sights, restaurants, and transport hubs nearby.

The CBD (city centre) is ideal if you want to be close to everything. The Opera House, the Botanical Garden, and most museums are within walking distance.

The Rocks is Sydney’s oldest and most atmospheric historic quarter, where you can walk on cobbled streets and feel the city’s past. It is close to the harbour and the Opera House.

Bondi Beach is an ideal base for beach lovers. Besides the famous beach, excellent restaurants and cafés, as well as a vibrant atmosphere, await visitors.

Newtown is a bohemian, alternative neighbourhood full of small restaurants, bars, and galleries – recommended for those who prefer a younger, more eclectic vibe.

Health information

Are any vaccinations required for travel to Sydney?

Generally, no mandatory vaccinations are required for Hungarian travellers visiting Sydney, provided they are arriving directly in Australia.

Is the tap water safe to drink in Sydney?

Yes, tap water in Sydney is of excellent quality and is safe to drink.

Australia is one of the countries with the highest tap water quality in the world, so there is no need to buy bottled water. Numerous free drinking fountains can be found in parks, public spaces, and public buildings throughout the city.

What health risks should you be aware of in Sydney?

One of the most important health warnings in Sydney is the intense UV radiation. Australia’s ozone layer is thinner than in many other regions, so the sun can be extremely strong – UV index values above 10 can occur in summer.

It is advisable to use strong sunscreen (SPF 50+), wear protective clothing, and put on a hat, especially at midday.

Attention should also be paid to marine life: certain jellyfish, sea urchins, and other sea creatures can cause stings and bites. It is worth following the signs displayed on beaches and the guidance of lifeguards.

Experiences

What are the must-see attractions in Sydney?

Sydney’s most famous attractions include the Opera House, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Bondi Beach, the Blue Mountains, and The Rocks district. These places showcase the city’s unique natural beauty, architectural heritage, and cultural richness.

The Opera House is one of the world’s most iconic buildings, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is well worth seeing from the inside too: there is a wide choice of performances, concerts, and guided tours.

The Sydney Harbour Bridge is the world’s widest steel arch bridge, and visitors can even climb it via the BridgeClimb programme – offering a magnificent panoramic view of the harbour and the city.

Bondi Beach is perhaps the world’s most famous beach. You can not only swim here but also enjoy a pleasant stroll along the coastal path, and the cafés and restaurants lining the shore are very tempting.

The Blue Mountains National Park is just an hour and a half’s drive from the city, and awaits visitors with breathtaking canyons, waterfalls, and the famous Three Sisters rock formation.

The Rocks is Sydney’s oldest quarter, where strolling along cobblestone streets you can feel the remnants of 18th-century colonial atmosphere, and on weekends a bustling market welcomes visitors.

What are the most popular foods and drinks in Sydney?

Sydney’s gastronomic scene is extraordinarily diverse, reflecting the city’s multicultural character. Alongside classic Australian dishes, Asian, Middle Eastern, and European cuisines are also strongly present in the city.

Fish and chips is one of the most iconic Australian dishes, which is especially enjoyable to eat by the harbour or at the beach.

The Aussie meat pie is a traditional savoury pastry loved throughout Australia. It can be found at bakeries and sporting events alike.

Flat white coffee is a source of pride for Australia (and New Zealand): a stronger, creamier milk coffee that was perfected in Sydney’s café culture.

Pavlova is a light, airy meringue dessert topped with fresh fruit, claimed by both Australians and New Zealanders as their own.

Sydney’s wine regions are also outstanding: the wines from the nearby Hunter Valley are definitely worth tasting, even as part of a day trip.

What important festivals and events are held in Sydney?

Sydney hosts numerous important events and festivals throughout the year. Among the most spectacular are the New Year’s Eve fireworks, the Vivid Sydney light festival, and the Mardi Gras parade.

The New Year’s Eve fireworks (31 December) are one of the world’s most spectacular New Year’s celebrations: the waters around the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera House are illuminated by a breathtaking fireworks display, watched by millions in person and on television.

Vivid Sydney (May–June) is a stunning light and music festival during which the Opera House and buildings in the city centre are projected with fantastic light displays. It has become one of the largest events in Australia.

The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras (February–March) is one of the world’s best-known LGBTQ+ parades and festivals, held annually since 1978. The parade is simultaneously a celebration, a political demonstration, and a cultural event.

The Sydney Festival (January) is a month-long cultural festival featuring music, theatre, dance, and visual arts programmes – with many free outdoor events.

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Basic information

What time zone is Shanghai in?

Shanghai operates on China Standard Time (CST, UTC+8). China does not observe daylight saving time, so the time in Shanghai remains consistent throughout the year.

When is the best time to visit Shanghai?

The spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) periods are generally considered the most ideal for visiting Shanghai. The weather is pleasant, temperatures are moderate, and the rainy season does not make travelling uncomfortable.

Spring (March–May) is one of the best times to visit Shanghai. Temperatures generally range between 10–22°C, and the cherry blossoms give the city a special atmosphere. However, some rain should be expected.

Summer (June–August) in Shanghai is hot and humid, with temperatures regularly exceeding 35°C. This period is also riskier in terms of typhoons, and is therefore less recommended for visiting.

Autumn (September–November) is also an excellent period, with milder temperatures and less rainfall. Daytime temperatures are generally between 15–25°C, and the sky is clearer.

Winter (December–February) in Shanghai is cool and grey, with temperatures around 0–10°C. Although snow is rare, the damp and foggy weather makes this not the ideal time to visit.

How many days should you spend in Shanghai?

At least 3–4 days are generally recommended to explore Shanghai. The city is vast and incredibly diverse, so even a week would not get boring.

In 3 days, you can generally fit in the most important sights: the Bund, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden, and the Pudong district.

With a 4–5 day stay, you can explore the city at a more leisurely pace, including museum visits, a boat trip on the Huangpu River, or a visit to Disneyland.

What is the official currency in Shanghai?

China’s official currency is the Chinese yuan (CNY), also known as renminbi (RMB). In Shanghai, all everyday transactions are conducted exclusively in Chinese yuan.

Almost everywhere, only Chinese payment apps (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are accepted. It is worth researching in advance and, if possible, withdrawing cash from ATMs at the airport or banks. However, many hotels and larger restaurants also accept Visa and Mastercard.

Here is a currency conversion calculator where you can check the current exchange rate!

Do people speak English in Shanghai?

Shanghai is one of the most English-friendly cities in China, especially in tourist areas, hotels, the airport, and larger restaurants. However, English proficiency is far from universal in everyday life.

In districts frequented by tourists – such as the Bund, Xintiandi, or the French Concession – there are generally staff who can communicate in English. English signs and bilingual announcements at metro stations also help with navigation.

In smaller restaurants, markets, and at street vendors, however, it is almost certain that no one will speak English. In such cases, a translation app – such as Google Translate or DeepL – comes in handy, and it is worth downloading it in advance and making it available in offline mode.

What type of plug is used in Shanghai?

China primarily uses the following socket types: Type A (two flat pins), Type I (angled pins), and Type C (two round pins). European devices will most often require a travel adapter.

The mains voltage in China is 220 Volts, 50 Hz. Therefore, most European electronic devices can be used without a voltage converter — an adapter is only needed because of the plug shape.

How does internet and SIM card usage work in Shanghai?

The internet in China is heavily restricted: many well-known sites and apps – including Google, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and YouTube – are not accessible due to the ‘Great Firewall’. It is worth installing and setting up a VPN in advance, while still in Hungary.

Local SIM cards and eSIMs are available in Shanghai, which can be used for mobile data. Additionally, tourist SIM cards offering unlimited data are increasingly available.

Is tipping customary in Shanghai?

In China – and thus in Shanghai – tipping is not a widespread custom. In most restaurants and service providers, tips are neither expected nor accepted.

In luxury hotels and restaurants specifically catering to foreign tourists, a small tip may be given, but it is not obligatory. At street food vendors and local restaurants, leaving a tip would be completely unusual.

Travel and transportation

How do I get from the airport to the centre of Shanghai?

Shanghai has two international airports: Pudong International Airport (PVG), located approximately 40–50 km east of the city centre, and Hongqiao Airport (SHA), which is closer to the downtown area.

From Pudong Airport, the fastest option is the Maglev (magnetic levitation train), which reaches Longyang Road metro station in just 7–8 minutes, where you can transfer to the metro. A direct metro line (Line 2) is also available, though this takes considerably longer (approx. 1 hour).

From Hongqiao Airport, you can easily and quickly reach the city centre by metro (Lines 2 and 10) in approximately 30–40 minutes.

Taxis are also available at both airports, and Didi, the Chinese equivalent of Uber, can be used via a smartphone app.

What is the most convenient way to get around Shanghai?

Shanghai’s public transport network is one of the best and most modern in the world. The metro covers most tourist destinations and is fast, cheap, and easy to use.

The metro network consists of 20 lines and reaches virtually every corner of the city. English signs and maps at stations help with navigation. Tickets can be purchased at ticket vending machines.

Taxis are also a popular mode of transport, and the fares are relatively affordable. The Didi app (China’s Uber) is particularly convenient, as the destination can be entered in both Chinese and English.

Accommodation and safety

Is Shanghai a safe city?

Shanghai is one of China’s safest cities, and tourists generally report pleasant, safe experiences. Due to the strong public security presence and state surveillance, the crime rate is low.

Pickpocketing and minor thefts may occur in crowded places, markets, or on public transport, so it is worth keeping an eye on your valuables. At night, the city centre is also relatively safe, but as in any large city, you should be vigilant.

Which neighbourhood is best to stay in Shanghai?

The most popular areas for tourists to stay in Shanghai are the Bund area, the Old French Concession, Xintiandi, Jing’an, and the Pudong district. These are well located, with numerous restaurants and attractions accessible on foot.

The Bund area is located near Shanghai’s most famous tourist spot – from here, the riverfront, Nanjing pedestrian street, and historic buildings are accessible on foot.

The French Concession, with its charming tree-lined streets, bistros, and boutiques, is ideal for those seeking a pleasant, quieter neighbourhood in the city centre.

Xintiandi is Shanghai’s fashionable and elegant district, where excellent restaurants, bars, and shopping opportunities are found within preserved old buildings.

Jing’an is a well-connected, vibrant neighbourhood with a temple, shopping centres, and a wide range of accommodation options.

Pudong is the heart of modern Shanghai, with its skyscrapers, the Oriental Pearl Tower, and the Lujiazui financial district. It is primarily recommended for business travellers, but tourists also frequently choose it for its spectacular panorama.

Health information

Are mandatory vaccinations required for travelling to Shanghai?

Travelling to Shanghai generally does not require any mandatory vaccinations for most travellers. However, some recommended vaccinations may be considered, especially for longer stays in China.

Is tap water safe to drink in Shanghai?

Drinking tap water in Shanghai is not recommended. Although the water supply is officially treated, most residents and tourists use bottled water due to the risk of contamination from old pipe networks.

Bottled water is easily available in supermarkets and small shops, generally very cheaply. Hotels usually provide mineral water in rooms free of charge, and hot water dispensers are also widely available.

Most tourists use tap water for brushing their teeth, but those with a sensitive stomach should also use bottled water for this purpose.

Experiences

What are the must-see sights in Shanghai?

Shanghai’s most well-known sights include the Bund, the skyscrapers of the Pudong district, Yu Garden, the Old French Concession, and the Xintiandi district. Together, these places create Shanghai’s unique character.

The Bund is Shanghai’s symbol: the colonial-era buildings lining the Huangpu River form an impressive panorama, facing the ultramodern skyscrapers of the Pudong district. It is particularly stunning at sunset and when lit up at night.

The Pudong district showcases Shanghai’s modern face: the Oriental Pearl Tower, Shanghai Tower, and Jin Mao Tower are iconic skyscrapers reaching into the sky. From the observation deck of Shanghai Tower, a breathtaking panorama of the city unfolds.

Yu Garden (Yuyuan) is a 400-year-old traditional Chinese garden complex in the city centre, made unique by its pavilions, rocks, ponds, and winding pathways. The nearby Yu Garden Bazaar is the best place to buy Chinese souvenirs and street food.

The Old French Concession is one of Shanghai’s most atmospheric districts, where elegant villas, cafés, and boutiques can be discovered while strolling in the shade of plane trees.

Xintiandi, with its renovated shikumen (stone gate) style buildings, forms a chic, modern district where traditional and modern Shanghai meet.

What are the most popular foods and drinks in Shanghai?

Shanghai’s cuisine is rich and varied: the most well-known local specialities are xiaolongbao (steamed filled dumplings), shengjianbao (pan-fried dumplings), and hairy crab. Among drinks, Chinese tea and local beer brands are the most popular.

Xiaolongbao is Shanghai’s most famous culinary speciality: small, thin-skinned dumplings that conceal hot broth and filling. The best xiaolongbao can be tasted at Din Tai Fung or Jia Jia Tang Bao restaurants.

Shengjianbao is similar to xiaolongbao, but the bottom is fried crispy in a pan. An excellent breakfast or snack from street vendors.

Hairy crab is an autumn seasonal delicacy that is almost adored in Shanghai – it is offered throughout the September–November season from Yangcheng Lake.

Chinese tea culture is also strong in Shanghai: jasmine tea, pu-erh tea, and green tea can be tasted in teahouses. Street boba tea (tapioca milk tea) is also extremely popular.

What are the important holidays and festivals in Shanghai?

Numerous important holidays and festivals are held in Shanghai throughout the year. Among the most memorable are Chinese New Year, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival.

Chinese New Year (Chūnjié) is the most important Chinese holiday, held in late January or early February. Fireworks, lanterns, and parades fill the city. The most spectacular celebrations take place along the Bund and around Yu Garden. It is important to note that many shops and restaurants close during the festive period.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is held in September or October. Traditional mooncakes are tasted, and people stroll through the city in the light of the full moon. It is celebrated in Shanghai with beautiful decorations and festive markets.

The Dragon Boat Festival takes place in June and is celebrated with dragon boat races and the eating of traditional zongzi (rice balls wrapped in bamboo leaves).

The Shanghai International Film Festival is generally held in June and is one of Asia’s most significant film festivals.

More articles about Shanghai

My trip to China – part 4: Shanghai

Shanghai public transport – airports, ticket types, prices

A Shanghai travel guide bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.