Funchal is situated on the southern coast of the island in a natural bay, and with approximately 110,000 inhabitants, it is home to half of Madeira’s population. The city – whose name derives from the Portuguese word funcho, meaning “fennel” – was founded by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century and quickly became an important trading port. Today it attracts visitors with its remarkable sights, flower-filled parks, the architecture of the Portuguese colonial era, and a climate that is unique in a European context.

Funchal attractions

Monte Palace Tropical Garden

It situated on Monte Hill above Funchal, is one of the most visited natural attractions on the entire island of Madeira.

The garden’s history dates back to the 18th century, when British consul Charles Murray purchased the estate and created a grand park on it. In the 19th century, the palace-like residence of Monte Palace – which for a time operated as a hotel – opened to the public as a tropical garden from the 1980s onwards.

The multi-level, terraced garden conceals a wealth of exotic plants, laurel trees, ferns, water lilies, as well as picturesque waterfalls and ponds. A particularly striking sight is the large panels made from azulejo (Portuguese glazed tiles), several metres high, depicting the island’s history and legends. The garden also houses a privately owned mineral collection, regarded as one of the largest of its kind in the world.

Jardim Botânico

One of Madeira’s most beautiful attractions, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and the city of Funchal.

The gardens on the slopes of the Quinta do Bom Sucesso estate cover more than 80,000 square meters and, thanks to their rich collection of plants, showcase exotic species from many parts of the world.

The carefully designed terraces and colorful flower beds create a wonderful setting. The park also features a small natural history museum and a bird sanctuary where visitors can observe rare species up close.

Teleferico da Madeira

The gondola lift departing near the old town is one of Funchal’s most popular activities, which almost every visitor makes a point of experiencing. The 3,200-metre cable car rises to an altitude of 560 metres above sea level, reaching Monte Hill in just 15 minutes. The specially designed gondolas offer a 360-degree panorama of the city, the Atlantic Ocean, and the volcanic highlands.

The cable car has two lines in Funchal: one departs from the seafront promenade and goes to the Monte Palace gardens, while the other continues from there to the Botanical Garden. The views are particularly stunning in the morning and late afternoon.

The cable car ride is a tourist experience in itself, but those visiting Monte Hill should also stop at the Nossa Senhora do Monte church – the resting place of Charles IV, the last King of Hungary, who was beatified by Pope John Paul II.

Nossa Senhora do Monte Church

The Our Lady of Monte Basilica (Nossa Senhora do Monte), rising on Monte Hill, is one of the most important pilgrimage sites on Madeira. The white, twin-towered baroque-style church was consecrated in 1818 on the site of an earlier 15th-century chapel, of which legend has it that one of the first discoverers of Madeira first caught sight of a child living on the island.

The church holds a particularly deep Hungarian connection: here lies Charles IV, the last ruler of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, who lived in exile on Madeira after his abdication and died in Funchal in 1922. Pope John Paul II beatified him in 2004, and his statue and image appear on numerous Madeiran devotional objects. The steps leading to the church offer a splendid view of the city and the bay.

Also on Monte Hill, near the basilica is the Quinta do Monte villa, which was once the home of Charles IV and today operates as an elegant hotel. The pilgrimage site and its Hungarian connections make this a particularly special visit, best reached by the Teleferico cable car.

Mercado dos Lavradores

Built in 1940, the farmers’ market is one of Funchal’s most iconic gathering places. The art déco-style building’s facade is adorned with traditional azulejo tiles, while inside, a market that engages all the senses awaits visitors, showcasing Madeiran flavours, aromas, and colours.

The market offers a wide variety of the island’s exotic fruits – papaya, passion fruit, banana, pineapple – as well as local vegetables. On the lower level, one of Madeira’s largest fish markets operates, where the espada (black scabbardfish) takes centre stage; this deep-sea fish species is one of the island’s gastronomic specialities.

It is worth arriving early, as fresh produce sells out by noon and the market quiets down significantly.

Zona Velha

Funchal’s old town, the Zona Velha, was once a simple fishing quarter, but has since become one of the city’s most atmospheric and most frequently visited districts.

One of the quarter’s distinctive features is the Arte de Portas Abertas project: the doors of several hundred residential buildings in the district are decorated with works by local and international artists. This initiative, which can also be considered an open-air gallery, began in the early 2010s and has since become a postcard-worthy decoration of the Zona Velha.

At the eastern end of the district stands the São Tiago Fortress (Forte de São Tiago), built in 1614 to protect the harbour. With its yellow facade and ocean-facing bastions, it remains a defining element of the skyline today, and its walls host temporary exhibitions. The seafront promenade leads from here to the more modern part of the city, offering fine views of the harbour and anchored ships along the way.

Sé Cathedral

The Sé Cathedral, located in the heart of Funchal on an elegant pedestrian street, is the island’s most significant Late Gothic building, whose construction began in 1493 and was completed in 1508.

Behind the plain, whitewashed exterior lies a monumental interior: the ceiling presents rows of coffered panels carved from local cedar and ivory, reflecting the Iberian Moorish (Mudéjar) influence.

The cathedral’s 55-metre tower is clad in Sevillian azulejo tiles – a motif that is virtually unique in Portugal. In front of the building stands a statue of Pope John Paul II, erected to commemorate his 1991 visit to Madeira. The interior’s high altar is framed by a 16th-century polyptych in the Portuguese-Flemish Late Gothic style – an outstanding work of religious art.

Palácio de São Lourenço

The São Lourenço Palace, situated on Funchal’s seafront promenade, is the island’s first fortress, constructed between 1529 and 1540, shortly after the Portuguese colonisation of the island. The building served not only as a military stronghold but also as the seat of Portuguese colonial administration; today it houses the representation of the Autonomous Region of Madeira and a military museum.

The palace’s collection of decorative arts is outstanding: the former state rooms display 16th–20th century furniture, Flemish tapestries, portraits of European nobility, and relics of the Portuguese Crown. The inner courtyard, the red-brick facade, and the bastions overlooking the Atlantic Ocean together create a remarkable image.

A visit is recommended for all those interested in Portuguese and Madeiran history, or in Iberian Baroque and Renaissance courtly culture. With its viewing terrace overlooking Funchal Bay and its carefully restored rooms, it is one of the capital’s most impressive heritage sites.

Colégio Church

The church in the city centre (Igreja do Colégio) was built by the Jesuits in the early 17th century, as part of a college and boarding school established by the religious order.

Until the 19th century, it was the largest building in Funchal, and with its facade on the cusp of Mannerist and Baroque styles, and its richly decorated interior, it is considered one of the best-preserved churches of its era and style.

The exterior facade, adorned with white-and-black basalt carvings, creates a distinctive contrast. Inside, the gilded wood carvings (talha dourada), painted tile surfaces, and inlaid flooring all evoke the pinnacle achievements of 17th–18th century Iberian Baroque. In 2008, the church also received a magnificent organ, inaugurated by Dutch organist Tom Koopman.

Santa Catarina Park

Funchal’s largest and best-maintained public park, Parque de Santa Catarina, is located near the seafront promenade and the western part of the city. The 36,000-square-metre green space offers flower beds, fountains, a small lake, and pleasant walking paths for relaxation; from the park’s hilly terrain, there is a fine view of Funchal Bay.

A particularly notable feature of the park for Hungarian visitors is the statue of Queen Elizabeth (Sissi) standing beside the Quinta Vigia villa. Empress Elizabeth of Austria and Queen of Hungary visited Madeira twice – in 1860 and in 1894–1895 – spending several months on the island in total. During her first visit, she stayed at the Quinta Vigia villa itself; her memorial statue has been placed on the nearby park promenade.

Between March and September it is open until the evening, and is a regular venue for festivals, cultural events, and open-air concerts. The Quinta Vigia villa today serves as the residence of the President of the Autonomous Region of Madeira.

Best museums in Funchal

CR7 Museum

The museum, opened near the harbour on Avenida Sá Carneiro, was inaugurated on 15 December 2013, close to the birthplace of Madeiran football star Cristiano Ronaldo.

The museum was created at Ronaldo’s own initiative, so that Funchal would host the venue where the highlights of his career, his trophies, and personal memorabilia are on display.

The 400-square-metre exhibition space features more than 150 individual and team trophies: among them the five Ballon d’Or awards (2008, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017), four Golden Boots, and medals from league and cup victories with the national team and club teams. Interactive displays, photographs, videos, and a wax figure complete the exhibition. In front of the museum stands a bronze statue depicting the player, created by Madeiran sculptor Ricardo Velosa.

All information can be found here!

Blandy’s Wine Lodge

The museum on Avenida Arriaga is the most representative venue for the history of Madeiran wine.

The wine cellars, converted from the São Francisco convent, have been in operation since the 17th century, and the Madeiran wines stored here are among the world’s most renowned. The Blandy family, a British wine-trading dynasty, has managed the winery since the 19th century, and it remains one of the region’s defining economic and cultural institutions.

The vast cellars filled with oak barrels offer a walkable exhibition: visitors can learn about Madeira wine’s unique canteiro ageing process, in which the barrels spend their years not in a cellar but in warm attic spaces, undergoing slow oxidative maturation. The collection includes vintages of over a hundred years – a rarity on the world wine market.

All information can be found here!

Madeira Story Centre

Opened in 2005 with the aim of presenting Madeira’s history from the island’s 15-million-year geological past right up to contemporary cultural life. The museum is housed in a renovated 17th-century merchant’s house, which is itself a valuable piece of architectural heritage.

The exhibition takes visitors chronologically and thematically through the island’s volcanic origins, the era of Portuguese colonisation, the rise of the sugar cane and wine industries, the emergence of 19th-century British and aristocratic tourism, and on to the identity of modern Madeira.

Particularly recommended for those wishing to understand the roots of Madeiran culture, local gastronomy, and the island’s unique folk traditions.

All information can be found here!

Funchal weather: when is the best time to visit?

The climate of Funchal – and of Madeira more broadly – is classified as a Mediterranean oceanic climate, shaped by the balancing influence of the Gulf Stream. The island is not without reason called the “Island of Eternal Spring”: there are no extreme heatwaves and no harsh winters, the annual average temperature ranges between 18–22°C, and only two distinct seasons can be distinguished – a warmer, drier summer half-year and a rainier, cooler winter period.

Winter (December–February):

Temperature: 14–19°C. More rainfall, with January being the rainiest month. Fewer tourists, lower prices. Christmas and New Year have a special atmosphere, with fireworks.

Spring (March–May):

Temperature: 17–22°C. Gradually less rain, lush green landscape, abundant flowers. April–May: the time of the Funchal Flower Festival, the ideal period for most tourists.

Summer (June–September):

Temperature: 23–27°C. Almost no rain, especially in the south. The sea is also at its warmest: 21–23°C. Peak season, higher prices and more visitors.

Autumn (October–November):

Temperature: 20–25°C. October is the time of the harvest wine festival. Rain returns towards the end of October, but temperatures remain pleasant. Less crowded than summer.

Best time to visit to Funchal:

The generally best time to visit Funchal is April–May and September–October. In spring, the island is at its most beautiful amid a burst of flowers: the Funchal Flower Festival (two weeks after Easter) decorates almost the entire city; daytime temperatures reach 20–22°C, rain is rare, and tourist crowds have not yet reached their summer peak. In autumn, especially in September, the ocean water is at its warmest (up to 23°C), sunshine is reliable, and the atmosphere of the harvest festivals adds to the experience.

For those seeking seaside relaxation, July–September is the best time, especially for visiting the natural lava pools near Funchal (e.g. Doca do Cavacas) – sandy beaches are rare on Madeira, but the volcanic rock shores and purpose-built seaside bathing areas offer a worthwhile experience. Winter is also worth considering for those who wish to explore the city with low prices and few tourists: temperatures are still around 15–19°C, with only rainy days to expect.

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Portugal’s second largest city lies in the northwest of the country on the Atlantic coast. Among its many attractions, the city is famous for its Port wine.

Porto is also called the city of bridges (Cidade das Pontes), currently six bridges connect it to Vila Nova de Gaia, famous for its cellars on the southern bank of the river. The historic city center is part of the UNESCO World Heritage.

I have been two days in Porto, the travelogue is here!

Porto attractions

Vila Nova de Gaia

The section running along the southern bank of the Douro River offers a great view of the old town, and there are also many wineries here. In addition, there are many cafes and restaurants on the promenade.

White-washed inscriptions on red roof tiles, huge illuminated neon letters at night, and names decorating the sails of characteristic barco rabelos boats standing on the shore all advertise the major British wine trading companies (Taylor, Graham, Cockburn, Sandeman).

You can also book a cellar visit, with presentations combined with tastings available at various prices.

Make sure to visit the Espaço Porto Cruz shop! Everything here is about wine, and the rooftop terrace offers a great view of the city.

Dom Luís I Bridge (Ponte Luís I)

The iconic double-deck cast iron bridge spans the Douro River, connecting Porto’s historic center with Vila Nova de Gaia.

The upper level carries trams and pedestrians, while the lower level is for car and pedestrian traffic. Its total length is 385 meters, with the main arch spanning 172 meters. Its upper level is 45 meters above the river, providing a stunning view of both cities.

Gaia Cable Car (Téléphérique de Gaia)

The cable car connects the upper level of Dom Luís I Bridge with the riverside promenade of Vila Nova de Gaia. There are many cafes and bars around the lower station.

It covers the 600-meter distance in 5 minutes with a 59-meter elevation change. There’s a beautiful view of the opposite Ribeira quarter during the ride.

All information here!

Mosteiro da Serra do Pilar

The 17th-century monastery is located on a hill not far from the southern part of the bridge and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage.

The circular church was likely inspired by the Roman Pantheon in Italy. The interior of the church is also circular, which is rare in Portugal.

The view of the old town from here is the most beautiful, as it overlooks the opposite side from a higher point than the bridge.

Access: Take metro „D” to Jardim do Morro station.

Church of Saint Francis (Igreja Monumento de Sao Francisco)

The oldest church in the city. It doesn’t show much from the outside, but it’s very special.

Its construction began at the end of the 13th century and was completed in the 15th century. It’s basically Gothic in style, with the interior of the church richly decorated in Baroque style in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Stock Exchange Palace (Palácio da Bolsa)

The Stock Exchange Palace, standing next to the Church of Saint Francis, is the most visited building in the city.

Its construction began in 1842 and lasted for more than 60 years, initiated by the Porto Chamber of Commerce. Its architectural style is eclectic, incorporating neoclassical and neo-Romanesque elements.

Its most famous room is the Sala Árabe, the Arab Room, which is a gold-decorated room where guests were formerly received.

It can only be visited as part of a guided tour!

All information here!

Clerigos Tower (Torre dos Clérigos)

The 75-meter-high granite clock tower was built in the 18th century. It’s a symbol of Porto for many.

It stands next to the Igreja dos Clérigos, the Clerigos Church, and it’s called the „tower of the clerics” because its construction was financed by priests.

A spiral staircase leads up to the top through six floors, offering a good view. The viewing platform is paid, and the entrance ticket also allows access to the Clérigos Museum.

All information here!

São Bento Railway Station

The 19th-century train station is famous for its elaborately crafted azulejo tiles in the main hall.

The frescoes made of more than 20,000 tiles depict significant moments in Portuguese history.

Ribeira

The old town west of the Dom Luís I Bridge is part of the UNESCO World Heritage.

Viewed from the river, this ancient city core is a colorful and lively sight, most beautiful in the afternoon sun.

The houses, alleys, and churches clustered around the former riverside fish market provide a truly diverse cityscape. It’s worth wandering around the district for an hour or two, as there are many good restaurants and lots to see here!

Guindais Funicular (Funicular dos Guindais)

It connects Riberia and Batalha quarters in just 2 minutes. The journey offers a great view of the Douro River and Dom Luís I Bridge.

Porto Cathedral (Sé do Porto)

The Porto Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church and one of the oldest buildings in the city. Its construction began in the 12th century and continued for several hundred years, incorporating various styles.

The cathedral’s facade is dominated by two massive towers, one of which still retains features of the Romanesque style. In the 14th century, a Gothic-style chapel was added, famous for its special windows and vaults. There’s also a baptistery chapel rebuilt in Baroque style in the 17th century.

Casa da Musica

Various musical performances are held in this building, opened in 2005.

The building itself is worth seeing, symbolizing modern architecture with its irregular shape. It’s possible to participate in guided tours.

Access: Take metro A, B, C, E, F to Casa da Música station.

Livraria Lello Bookstore

This beautiful bookstore is considered one of the most beautiful of its kind in the world. However, the store is famous for something else too.

JK Rowling lived and taught English in the city for years. Several locations in the Harry Potter novels were inspired by this place. The stairs of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in the novel were clearly inspired by the bookstore’s interior.

Because of this, the bookstore’s tourist traffic has greatly increased. You need to purchase a 5 euro redeemable entry ticket to enter the store. This can be bought at the Armazéns do Castelo shop two buildings away or online.

Chapel of Souls (Capela das Almas)

The azulejo-covered church is one of Portugal’s characteristics with its blue color.

Tile-covered churches can be found elsewhere, but in Portugal, white with blue painting became established. This church also shines in these colors, covered with 15,947 tiles.

Among the scenes depicted on the tiles are St. Francis preaching to the birds, the martyrdom of St. Catherine, as well as other biblical scenes and moments from the lives of saints.

Bolhao Market (Mercado do Bolhão)

Porto’s largest market where we can also taste products from local producers.

We can find all kinds of products, if we want to buy souvenirs, it’s worth looking around here.

Serralves Museum (Fundação Serralves)

We can see works by 20th-century contemporary artists here. Its building was designed by famous Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza Vieira in a modernist style.

It’s worth looking around not only inside the building, as there are many creations in its garden too. The park covers more than 18 hectares and includes various sections, sculptures, and ponds.

Access: Take bus 203 to Serralves stop.

All information here!

Tram Museum (Museu do Carro Elétrico)

It showcases Porto’s iconic means of transport and its history. It opened in 1992 in the building of the former Massarelos tram depot, which is itself of historical significance.

In addition to numerous beautifully restored trams, we can also admire the old network transformer and distribution station. There are more than 20 historical trams dating from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century.

The entrance fee is cheaper if you have an Andante Card, Port Card, or tram ticket!

All information here!

Access: Take tram 1 or 18, or bus 500 to Museu C. Eléctrico stop.

Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico do Porto)

A beautifully landscaped garden. Excellent for a relaxing walk. We can also see exhibitions about wildlife in a gallery.

Entry is free!

Access: Take bus 200, 204, or 207 to Jardim Botânico stop.

Crystal Park (Jardins do Palácio de Cristal)

Porto’s most beautiful park, if you have free time, it’s definitely worth visiting for a peaceful walk.

From the southern part of the park, there’s a very beautiful view of the Douro River and the opposite bank.

Access: Take bus 200, 201, 207, 208, 507, or 601 to Palácio stop.

Felgueiras Lighthouse (Farol das Felgueiras)

Porto’s iconic lighthouse is located at the mouth of the Douro River and the Atlantic Ocean.

In calm weather, it’s very pleasant to walk and relax here, and it’s great to sunbathe on the nearby beach at such times. It’s worth coming out in slightly windy weather too, as the wind induces huge waves rising high with great force. This is also a beautiful sight!

Access: Take tram 1 to Passeio Alegre stop.

Fortaleza de São João da Foz

This 16th-century fortress, located near the lighthouse, was built against pirates and other attacks.

It has remained in good condition and although it’s a small area, it’s worth a short walk.

Port wine

Port wine is among Porto’s attractions. It’s a somewhat interesting phrasing, but the wine is an integral part of the city and world-famous.

It’s made from grapes grown about 100 kilometers from Porto, in the upper Douro River region, in a Mediterranean climate tending towards continental.

The wine produced in the Douro Valley was traditionally floated down the lower, navigable section of the river on galleys to the estuary to be aged in the cellars of Vila Nova de Gaia – nowadays, the harvested grapes are transported there, and the finished wine is also bottled there.

Interestingly, although it’s produced in Portugal, it’s considered a sort of „national drink” of the English.

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I arrived in Lisbon from Fuerteventura and stayed in an Airbnb apartment. The city is quite hilly, so it’s important to choose your accommodation well if you don’t like walking on steep streets.

And most importantly: it’s worth spending at least four days here, as a full day is needed for the Sintra-Cabo da Roca-Cascais trio, which can be visited in a circular tour. (I only managed to visit Sintra this time.)

Exceptionally, I won’t write much now, let the pictures speak for themselves!

Lisbon

A must-do: ride the tram through the city center.

One of Lisbon’s most iconic buildings, the Belém Tower. It’s worth taking a walk in the area and having a coffee in an open space:

Nearby is the Jerónimos Monastery, whose church houses Vasco da Gama’s tomb. There’s always a long queue, so I didn’t go inside.

For me, one mandatory museum was on the agenda, the Azulejo Museum. Beautiful tiles everywhere and the church inside is an incredible sight:

Besides the trams, you should also try the funiculars. There are three lines, all in the city center. But don’t expect a long ride, it’s more of a fun experience:

There are several viewpoints in the city, with St. George’s Castle in the background:

A night view from another viewpoint:

If you want to visit a park, let it be the Eduardo VII Park:

Lisbon’s famous bridge is the 25th of April Bridge, which resembles the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The best view is from the Christ statue on the other side of the Tagus:

And this is how they liven up Lisbon’s atmosphere:

Sintra

Outside of Lisbon, if there’s a place you must see, it’s Sintra. There are many beautiful buildings, palaces, and gardens within the town, and it’s easily accessible by a half-hour train ride.

What you absolutely can’t miss is the Quinta da Regaleira. The castle and its park are a beautiful sight, and the underground passages make the visit even more exciting:

Another popular spot is the castle towering above the town, the Castle of the Moors. You can walk along the walls built by the Moors, with spectacular views everywhere. The most beautiful part is at the very top, where you can see the yellow and red Pena National Palace opposite:

A Lisbon, where a weekend is not enough! bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

Best museums in Lisbon

National Museum of Ancient Art (Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga)

Also known as the „Green Window Museum”, it’s one of Lisbon’s most significant museums with numerous artworks.

Its main focus is painting (e.g., Dürer, Bosch), but sculptures, metalwork, and antique furniture are also on display. Its sculpture collection is impressive, especially in Portuguese and Flemish works. Additionally, African and Asian art sculptures receive special attention.

The most famous piece is the Saint Vincent Panels by an unknown artist, which experts consider to be of the highest quality.

The metalwork collection is also significant. The cross from Alcobaça Monastery, made from gold brought back by Vasco da Gama from his Indian voyage, is kept here.

The building itself is magnificent. The Alvor Palace bears the marks of Baroque and Rococo styles. The building also has a beautiful garden with a great view of the Tagus River.

All information can be found here!

How to get there: Take bus 713, 714, or 727 to the Rua das Janelas Verdes stop.

National Archaeological Museum (Museu Nacional de Arqueologia)

This is one of the country’s largest archaeological museums. It’s located in part of the Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos) building.

One of the most important parts of the museum’s collection is the Roman-era artifacts, including mosaics, sculptures, jewelry, and everyday objects. The mosaics from the ancient city of Conimbriga are particularly outstanding.

The museum has a significant prehistoric collection with stone tools, ceramics, and other artifacts. There are also beautiful Egyptian, Celtic, and Islamic collections.

All information can be found here!

How to get there: Take tram 15 or bus 728, 729 to the Mosteiro Jerónimos stop.

National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo)

Hearing the museum’s name, one might dismiss the idea of going to look at tiles. But I encourage everyone to visit!

The museum was founded in 1965 to preserve and showcase Portuguese azulejo art. This is a type of painted, glazed ceramic tile that is one of Portugal’s most well-known and beloved art forms, and has been part of the country’s cultural heritage for centuries.

The location itself is unique, as the museum is housed in the Manueline-style Madre de Deus monastery and church. Its interior garden is also very beautiful.

Its specialties include large panoramic images depicting significant historical events, mythological scenes, or everyday life. Particularly noteworthy is the 23-meter-long 18th-century panorama of Lisbon.

All information can be found here!

How to get there: Take bus 718, 742, or 794 to the Igreja Madre Deus stop.

Maritime Museum (Museu Marinha)

Since Portugal has been a major naval power for centuries, it’s no wonder there’s a museum dedicated to the subject.

It was established in 1863 at the initiative of King Louis II of Portugal, who placed great emphasis on preserving and presenting Portuguese naval traditions. Along with many excellent exhibited items and ships, you can learn about the history of Portuguese navigation.

It has a rich collection of various nautical maps, navigation tools, including astrolabes, sextants, and other instruments that were essential during the age of maritime discoveries.

One of the museum’s highlights is the collection of ship models and miniatures, which showcases ships from different eras in detailed elaboration.

All information can be found here!

How to get there: Take tram 15 or bus 728, 729 to the Mosteiro Jerónimos stop.

National Coach Museum (Museu Coches)

This tourist-favorite museum is located in the Belém district and houses one of the world’s richest collections of coaches and carriages. Another interesting fact is that it’s located in the former riding school of the Portuguese royal family.

More than 70 coaches are on display, with the oldest dating back to the 16th century, while the „newest” one was used by Queen Elizabeth II of England in 1958.

The collection includes various ceremonial coaches that were used for special occasions such as coronations and ambassador receptions. You can see coaches not only from Portugal but from other European countries as well.

All information can be found here!

How to get there: Take tram 15 or bus 714, 727, 728, 751 to the Belém stop.

Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

Although I’ve listed it last, it’s still one of the city’s most popular museums!

This is a private collection of about 6,000 pieces, founded by Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian, a businessman of Armenian birth. He was one of the richest men of the 20th century and passionately collected artworks throughout his life.

This eclectic exhibition showcases artifacts from various eras (from ancient times to the early 20th century) and regions. One of its specialties is Armenian and rare bookbinding works.

It has two buildings, one housing older paintings and the other modern collections.

All information can be found here!

How to get there: Take the red or blue metro line to the São Sebastião metro station.

Berardo Museum (Museu Coleção Berardo)

The museum is located in the Belém district, in the Centro Cultural de Belém (CCB) cultural center, and houses one of the world’s most important collections of modern and contemporary art.

It opened in 2007 and is based on the art collection of Portuguese businessman and art collector Joe Berardo. Berardo passionately collected artworks since the 1960s and donated his collection to the Portuguese state.

The collection includes significant works of Cubism, Surrealism, Dadaism, and Constructivism. Notable representatives of these movements include Picasso, Duchamp, Salvador Dalí, and Mondrian.

In addition, you can see works from Expressionism, Pop Art, and Postmodernism.

All information can be found here!

How to get there: Take tram 15E to the Centro Cultural Belém stop.

Best museums in the world

There are many great museums in the world. Here are some of the best!

Read More

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Lisbon is located on the western edge of Portugal, on the Atlantic coast. It is the westernmost capital of continental Europe. Similar to Rome, the historic districts were built on the city’s seven hills.

I visited Lisbon in 2023 and wrote a travelogue about it.

Lisbon attractions

Belém Tower

The Torre de Belém is a very significant Portuguese historical monument that played an important role in the country’s history, primarily in terms of wars and geographical discoveries.

The structure is a symbol of Lisbon and of Portugal as a strong power during the Age of Discovery.

The first efforts to preserve the Belém Tower began in the mid-20th century, and it has since undergone several minor and major renovations. UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in 1983.

The fortress stands on the northern bank of the Tagus River, dominating the waterway leading to the capital. The tower was built in the characteristic Manueline style, named after King Manuel I.

All information can be found here!

How to get there: Take tram 15 or bus 729 to the Largo da Princesa stop, then walk 500 meters.

St. George’s Castle (Castelo São Jorge)

St. George’s Castle is located on top of the Tagus hill and offers a splendid view of the city. It was here that Vasco da Gama was received upon returning from his voyage to India.

It’s also very popular among tourists, and in one of its towers – Torre de Ulisses – you can view the Portuguese capital and its wonders in 360 degrees with the help of a periscope.

All information can be found here!

How to get there: Take bus 737 (from Rossio metro station) to the Castelo stop.

Alfama

This is Lisbon’s oldest quarter, stretching from the castle hill slope down to the Tagus River. The previously mentioned São Jorge Castle is located at its top.

There are many churches here, but the cathedral (Sé de Lisboa) and the Igreja de Santa Engrácia stand out. The latter has been converted into a pantheon, it’s very beautiful inside and offers a great view from its dome.

Take a long walk in this district, believe me, you’ll love it among Lisbon’s attractions!

Baixa

This district can be considered more of a tourist-built area. There are many bakeries, cafes, and restaurants. But the Central Station, built in the Manueline style, is also here.

Be sure to visit the „A Ginjinha” bar, which is one of the main attractions in Lisbon! Here you can taste ginjinha, a local liqueur.

Miradouro de São Pedro

A very tastefully and beautifully designed garden that offers an excellent panorama of the downtown and St. George’s Castle.

In the garden a few meters below the topmost part, there are many busts depicting heroes and gods from Roman and Greek mythology.

How to get there: You can reach the garden by a funicular, the Glória Funicular, which starts from the northwest corner of Praça dos Restauradores square.

Tram 28

When we say Lisbon, the first thing that comes to everyone’s mind is the yellow Tram 28. Similar to our home, this ancient yet very stylish tram is considered an attraction.

Its route is incredible, designed to run through the narrowest alleys. It passes through several districts, including Alfama, Baixa, Chiado, Bairro Alto, and Estrela.

Some people don’t like to travel inside, so they climb onto the back of the tram and jump off somewhere along the way.

If we have the chance, we should definitely get on it, as it’s an unmissable experience in Lisbon!

Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos)

The Jerónimos Monastery commemorates Vasco da Gama and the discovery of India.

One of its most special parts is the Gothic chapel and the monastery, where we can find the tombs of many famous Portuguese historical figures.

All information can be found here!

How to get there: Take tram 15 or buses 728, 729 to the Mosteiro Jerónimos stop.

Padrão dos Descobrimentos

The Monument to the Discoveries depicts prominent figures of Portuguese maritime history. The „leader” and largest statue is of Henry the Navigator, with others behind him (e.g., Vasco da Gama).

The pavement in front of the monument represents a world map of former Portuguese colonies.

Inside the monument, there’s an exhibition hall, and it offers a good view of the Tagus River and the 25th of April Bridge.

All information can be found here!

Easily accessible on foot from the Jerónimos Monastery.

Praça dos Restauradores

Perhaps Lisbon’s most famous square, where an obelisk commemorates the successful independence from Spain in 1640.

How to get there: Blue metro line to Restauradores stop; green metro line or tram 28 to Rossio stop.

King Edward VII Park (Parque Eduardo VII)

The city center’s most well-known park, offering a beautiful view towards the Tagus from its northwestern end.

The hedges in the park look almost like a labyrinth, and it’s a popular meeting place in the city.

How to get there: Blue metro line to Marquês de Pombal station.

Vasco da Gama Bridge

At 17.2 km, it’s Europe’s longest bridge including viaducts.

The Vasco da Gama Bridge has an expected lifespan of 120 years and is designed to withstand winds of up to 250 km/h. It’s also capable of surviving an earthquake about 4.5 times stronger than the historic 1755 Lisbon earthquake, which is estimated to have been 8.7 on the Richter scale.

To the right of the bridge’s base is a park with a pleasant promenade offering the best view of the bridge.

How to get there: Red metro line to Moscavide stop, then 800m on foot; or bus 26B to Rossio de Levante stop.

Christ the King Statue (Santuário de Cristo Rei)

The statue stands in the Almada district on the other side of the Tagus, offering a beautiful view of the city and the 25th of April Bridge.

The statue is 28 meters high, making it one of the tallest structures in Portugal. Its pedestal is 82 meters high with an observation deck at the top.

How to get there: Bus 753 to Portagem stop, then about 800 meters on foot.

Feira da Ladra

This flea market, operating since the 12th century, is open every Tuesday and Saturday from 8 AM to 5 PM. You can buy many things here; it’s worth immersing yourself in the bustle.

How to get there: Blue metro line to Santa Apolónia stop, then 700m on foot; or bus 734 to Mercado de Santa Clara stop.

Mercado da Ribeira

If you’re in the mood for a market, this is the place to go!

It’s a large hall with two sections. One is for traditional market vendors (fruits, fish, etc.), while the other is a food court area. You can eat not only local but also international cuisines here.

How to get there: Green metro line or tram 25 to Cais do Sodré stop.

Bairro Alto

Want to experience the atmosphere of Portuguese bars? This central district is the winner! There are about 250 (!) bars in this area, so if you can’t find a suitable one, the problem is with you! 🙂

Tram 28 passes through the district; it’s worth exploring this area with it.

Elevador de Santa Justa

The Santa Justa Lift is unique in that it connects the Baixa district with the higher Carmo Square. It’s the city’s only vertical lift built for public transportation.

The metal, 45-meter high lift consists of a tower, an observation deck, and a walkway. It’s seven stories high and has two cabins carrying passengers in both directions.

From the top, there’s a beautiful view of the downtown and the castle hill opposite.

It’s free to use with a 24-hour ticket!

How to get there: Blue or green metro to Baixa-Chiado stop, then 200m on foot.

Oceanarium

Did you know it’s considered the world’s second-best aquarium?

There are countless special fish here, offering a truly wonderful spectacle. The aquariums contain 5 million liters of water.

All information can be found here!

How to get there: Red metro line to Oriente stop.

Teleférico de Lisboa

The cable car runs parallel to the waterfront, offering a great view. Its southern terminal is at the Oceanarium. It requires a separate ticket.

All information can be found here!

How to get there: Red metro line to Oriente stop.

Best museums in Lisbon

The Portuguese capital is famous for its museums, among which there are some interesting ones. I’ll introduce a few museums in Lisbon that are worth visiting.

Read more

A Lisbon attractions bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

On March 18th, a Saturday late afternoon, my Wizz Air flight left from Budapest, landing at 7.30 PM.

To get to the city center, there’s a direct train, and tickets can be bought from a machine. It’s available in English and offers two types of tickets: single journey and a 24-hour Andante card. The card itself costs 0.60 euros, the 24-hour pass 7.55 euros. The city is divided into zones, and you should choose the z4.

The tickets need to be touched to the yellow sensor at the metro station; if it’s okay, the indicator lights up green. It’s important to validate again when transferring from one metro to another. There’s no need to touch in when getting off (both metro and bus). There were several ticket inspections, so it’s not worth fare-dodging.

On Sunday morning, I started from my accommodation in a bit of fog, which soon cleared up and it became sunny. The main attractions in the downtown are close, so it’s possible to walk around.

The main attraction, of course, is the Luis I Bridge (Ponte Luis I), and the Mosteiro da Serra do Pilar towering above it. The view from there is the most beautiful. Go there not only during the day but also at sunset, as the view is splendid both times!

From there, I walked down to the riverside, to the famous Vila Nova cellars. The view of the opposite Ribeira district and the bridge is also excellent from there.

Portuguese are very religious, so it’s no wonder that there are many churches. Quite a few are decorated with typically blue tiles, among which the Capela das Almas and the Igreja do Carmo are perhaps the most beautiful.

I also visited the Livraria Lello, known from Harry Potter, but I didn’t go in because there was a terribly long queue both days. I preferred to walk around rather than stand in line.

Next to the library is the Clerigos Tower, which also serves as a lookout. From here you can take tram 18 to the oceanfront.

On Sunday afternoon, I „popped into” the main hall of the Sao Bento railway station, where you can also see blue tiles.

Then I took a bus to the oceanfront and the lighthouse on the western edge of the city. Bus 500 starts from Sao Bento and is popular with tourists. It’s a double-decker bus, so it can be called a tourist bus. It travels along the Duero River, so I highly recommend it for the view!

Trams 1 and 18 also go to the oceanfront, but the day pass is not valid for this. You have to buy the ticket from the ticket inspector when boarding.

On the way back, I visited the Jardins do Palácio de Cristal gardens. Both the view and the garden are very beautiful.

On Monday morning, I took the metro to the Porto football team’s stadium, the Dragon Stadium (Estádio do Dragão). You can have a limited view into the stadium. Football fans should definitely visit! (It’s about a 10-minute metro ride from the downtown.)

I had an early lunch at the Bolhao market. It’s located at the entrance of the Bolhao metro station, where most tourists go. Nevertheless, the prices are fair.

The plane to Madeira left at 17:45, so I had plenty of time until about 15:00. I walked around, sat down on the Cais da Ribeira riverside promenade, and enjoyed the sunshine and the 20 degrees.

Overall, Porto is a pleasant place, similar to Lisbon. A perfect choice for a few days’ trip!

A Two-day trip to Porto bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

In February, I noticed that on March 25th, there was a direct Wizz Air flight from Madeira to Budapest for 40 €. After a bit of searching, I found a flight to Porto for 20 € on the 18th, and from there to Madeira for 11 € on the 20th. A perfect combination! I hesitated a bit because I had spent four days in Dubai and Abu Dhabi the week before, but I had to take the opportunity with such flight prices!

I had four full days (and five nights) on the island. I spent the first three nights in the capital, Funchal, the fourth in Sao Vicente, and the last night in Santa Cruz, near the airport.

So, on Monday the 20th, I landed in Madeira at 7:45 PM. I took the Aerobus to Funchal, which goes directly to the city center. The ticket costs 5 euros (return ticket for 8 euros) and can be purchased from the bus driver. It takes half an hour to reach the center, but the bus continues to the hotel „zone”. You can tell the bus driver your hotel name, and they will tell you which stop to get off at.

Tuesday: Funchal – Dolphin watching tour, Jardim Botanico, Monte Palace

I booked a dolphin watching tour at 10 AM. A double-decker catamaran left from the harbor to see dolphins (and hopefully whales) swimming in the ocean. The two-and-a-half-hour trip allowed us to observe three different groups of dolphins. Plus, there’s a fantastic view of Funchal from the water.

Then, I took a local bus to Jardim Botânico da Madeira, the botanical garden on the hillside. A must-do! The view of the city is gorgeous, and you can spend hours walking and sitting among the flowers and cacti. I even lingered here for a while!

I initially planned to take the cable car to Monte Palace, but it wasn’t operating. So, I went back to the center by bus, had a late lunch, and then took the Teleférico Funchal cable car to Monte Palace. The journey offers a full view of the city, and it arrives right next to the upper garden. The entrance fee is 12.50 euros, which seems a lot, but the palace garden itself is worth it! The sizable area is adorned with pathways, waterfalls, lakes, Portuguese tiles, and a pagoda.

By the time I descended to the shore, it was getting dark, so I walked to the CR7 Museum. Ronaldo’s statue stands in front of the building.

In the evening hours, I strolled along the shore and downtown. The area is easily walkable and not very large.

Wednesday: Pico Ruivo hike, Levada walk, Santana

Hiking is a must for those who enjoy active vacations! I planned to hike to the highest peak, Pico Ruivo, which is 1861 meters high.

Most people drive or take an organized bus to the Areeiro parking lot and start from there. I took a scheduled bus to the lower Poiso stop, from where it was 6 km to the mentioned parking lot. It wasn’t an easy trek.

A well-maintained trail leads to the summit from the parking lot, but good stamina is needed. I read that even non-hikers should try it, but some strength is required. There are many stairs, especially going down. However, the effort is well worth the experience and view!

The trail passes through tunnels carved into the rock, where you need to watch out for puddles. A separate lamp is not necessary; the flashlight function on mobile phones is sufficient.

Just below the summit is a tourist house where you can rest, buy coffee, beer, etc., before the final 15-minute ascent to the long-awaited summit. If the weather is good, you’ll be greeted by brilliant sunshine and panoramic views. Since I had been checking the weather for days, I consciously chose this day (you can check the forecast here).

Most people go down to the nearby Teixeira parking lot and then drive or take an organized bus down. However, I continued on the PR 1.1 and then the PR 9 hiking trail to Santana. This was a much longer route, so I hurried to catch the 5:25 PM bus. The first half is a steep descent through a laurel forest, and the PR 9 trail is a pleasant path along a levada. The view is beautiful, passing by two waterfalls. The end is 3 km of asphalt, and I was in Santana before 5 PM.

Santana is famous for its cute, triangular little houses. You can see them in several places, and many are still inhabited. In the village center, some houses are set up for tourists, containing shops. It’s worth stopping by if you’re in the area.

I was relieved when I got back to the accommodation, as the many downhill stairs were quite taxing, especially on the lower calf muscles.

Thursday: Porto Moniz, Sao Vicente

The 80 bus to Porto Moniz, a main destination in Madeira’s northwestern part, departed at 10 AM. Operated by Rodoeste, the ticket costs 6 euros, and the journey takes 3 hours. It’s worth staying awake for the stunning views along the way.

Porto Moniz is popular among tourists, not only for the high cliffs visible to the east but also for its lava pools. Many were swimming there, although the water wasn’t exactly warm for splashing around. 🙂

An hour later, I moved on to Sao Vicente, where my accommodation was located. It’s a coastal town squeezed between high cliffs, with a black beach that reflects its volcanic past. There’s a tall waterfall along the main road, emerging from the cliff face, which is definitely worth a look!

I also had a steak served in the local style. It was brought out hanging on a skewer, from which I had to strip off the meat. Not only delicious but also a huge portion! Worth trying when you’re in Madeira!

Friday: Arco de Sao Jorge, Faial, Santa Cruz, “plane spotting”

I set off for Santa Cruz in the morning, where my last accommodation was located. Bus 6 took me to the village of Arco de Sao Jorge, where you can capture an iconic picture. The combination of the ocean, cliff face, and black beach is truly impressive from above!

From there, bus 103 took me to Faial for lunch, and then bus 53 brought me to Santa Cruz. The airport is here, so the planes taking off and landing are within arm’s reach. Moreover, about a 10-minute walk from downtown is a perfect plane-spotting spot, offering the best view for this activity.

On Saturday, my only plan was to get to the airport, flying back to Budapest on the 11:30 AM Wizz Air flight.

Summary

As I mentioned earlier, Madeira is a great place for active vacationers! The people are friendly, prices are similar to Hungarian prices, and the weather was perfect in late March.

You should definitely explore the countryside, not just stay in Funchal, as the landscape itself offers plenty of experiences! And if you’re adventurous, dedicate a day to climbing Pico Ruivo for a breathtaking view!

So, if you see a well-priced flight ticket, don’t hesitate, book it!

A Madeira – a paradise for active holidaymakers bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

The archipelago was formed as a result of volcanic activity, so most of the coast is rocky, offering great views of the ocean. It is 1500 km away from Lisbon and about 3900 km from North America.

The easiest access from Europe is from Porto, Lisbon and London. There are two main airports, Ponta Delgada and Terceira.

Sao Miguel

As I wrote above, this is the closest island to Europe and perhaps the most popular. In terms of size and shape, it is very similar to Lake Balaton. It is often called the green island because of the vegetation covering the mountains and volcanic craters.

Ponta Delgada

The capital can actually be explored in half a day. Charming cobblestone streets, parks, cafes, medieval churches color the downtown. It is noticeable that the color of most buildings is white.

The city’s symbol, the Sao Miguel Sebastiao Cathedral, near the city gate, is definitely worth highlighting.

Near the shore, close to the harbor, stands the Sao Bras fortress, which served as protection against pirates centuries ago.

Sete Cidades

The caldera lakes in the western part were formed after the collapse of a former volcanic peak.

The lake consists of two parts, a smaller green-water part and a larger blue-water part, connected by a bridge. According to local legends, the two differently colored lakes were formed from the tears of two lovers, a princess and a shepherd, who were separated by fate.

The view from the Vista do Rei (King’s Viewpoint) is the best, from where you can see two lakes and the ocean behind.

Furnas

Near the eastern settlement, there are many geysers. A local specialty is that an Azorean dish, cozido (stew), is cooked in pots placed in the geyser holes.

In the town, there is the Terra Nostra park, where you can bathe in a dark-colored lake. This is due to the high iron content, and the water is comfortably warm, over 35 degrees Celsius.

Farol do Arnel

On the eastern coast lies the oldest lighthouse in the Azores, built in 1876.

To reach the tower, you must descend a steep and winding road, which is an adventure in itself. The white-painted tower with a red dome, built on the seaside cliffs, offers a wonderful view of the ocean.

It is open on Wednesday afternoons.

Whale and Dolphin Watching Tours

Since the archipelago is right on the migration route, you are almost certain to see whales.

Although these tours are not cheap, the experience is definitely worth it. Before departure, the guide gives a brief presentation on the different types of dolphins and whales.

Arruda Pineapple Plantation

This family farm in Europe is unique, where pineapples grow all year round.

In the greenhouses, you can see the entire cultivation process from planting to harvest, including the care of the plants and the ripening of the fruits. The pineapples are known for their rich taste and sweet aroma, distinguishing them from pineapples grown in other parts of the world.

In the plantation store, you can buy a variety of pineapple products.

Chá Gorreana Tea Plantation

This is Europe’s only tea plantation and largest tea factory.

You can walk through the terraced plantations, see the harvesting, and processing. In the factory, you can view the old machines still in use, which dry, sort, and package the tea leaves.

In addition, you can taste various types of teas, such as green tea and oolong tea. There is a small shop on-site where you can buy freshly processed tea and other souvenirs.

Vila Franco do Campo Island

A short boat ride from the town on the southern side takes you to a marine volcano crater, where you can swim or dive in a beautiful lagoon.

In the following, I will present the other 8 islands in pictures and a few sentences.

Terceira

The 2nd most visited island, although it does not have as many attractions as Sao Miguel. Bullfighting is a big tradition on the island.

The center of the island is Angra do Heroismo, a wonderful Renaissance city, part of the UNESCO World Heritage. The old town reflects Portuguese, American, and Brazilian influences.

The island is famous for its caves, among which Algar do Carvao is the most well-known. It is a lava cave, with fantastic formations created from volcanic activity.

Near Biscoitos village, volcanic lava has created swimming pools in which you can swim in pleasant water. Something similar can be found in Tenerife.

The Serra do Cume viewpoint is not to be missed. From there, you can see a huge area divided into rectangular parcels, with the ocean in the background.

Santa Maria

The southernmost member of the eastern archipelago, therefore it is warmer here. Its best beach is Formosa Beach, a small but very beautiful seaside area.

Its most beautiful natural wonder is the Cascata do Aveiro waterfall, which plunges more than 100 meters into the depths.

Graciosa

This island is famous for its red-roofed windmills and star-shaped sweets (Queijadas da Graciosa). Another interesting feature is that the houses are uniformly whitewashed.

Furna do Enxofre is a volcanic cave located in the middle of a caldera. You can descend 183 steps to a depth of 37 meters, at the bottom of which a sulfuric lake bubbles.

Sao Jorge

The characteristic of the island is that the lava flowing out of the volcano solidified on the seashore, creating flat shores at the foot of the mountains. These areas are called fajas. Small villages have settled on these, each with a brilliant atmosphere.

Fajã da Caldeira de Santo Cristo is one of the most popular, which is mostly a paradise for surfers and hikers.

In Faja dos Vimes village, you will find Europe’s only coffee plantation, operated by a local family. Although it’s not a large area, it’s worth visiting and tasting the fresh coffee in their café.

While wandering the island, you may notice the many cows. Consequently, the island is also famous for its cheese. Almost every restaurant offers a cheese appetizer.

Pico

In the former chimney of volcanoes here, lakes have also been formed. The still active volcano, Pico Alto, beautifully dominates the island.

Many come here to climb Pico. There is only one starting point for the summit, from the Casa da Montanha center, which is located at 1230 meters above sea level. From there, you need to reach the 2351-meter-high peak by walking 7.6 km. Before starting, they give you a GPS to track your journey. The tour costs 15 € (as of 2024). You might have to wait at the start because the number of participants is limited. Information can be found here!

Besides Pico, the other main attraction is the Gruta das Torres lava cave. This is Portugal’s largest natural formation of its kind, stretching 5150 meters. It can only be visited on a guided tour and you must register in advance via the email or phone number found on this page.

There is also a famous wine region here, where the vineyards are separated by basalt walls. The view from the Moinho do Frade windmill over the plantations is the best.

Faial

Of all the islands, Faial is the most active volcanic island. The best example of this is the Capelinhos peninsula, which is one of the youngest land areas.

The peninsula was formed in 1957 by a volcanic eruption, creating this 2 square meter area. It is now a popular excursion destination, with an underground visitor center and an old lighthouse.

Flores

Perhaps the most beautiful island in terms of nature (the island’s name translates to ‘flower’), it’s a pity that it is also the furthest away. Since it lies on the American tectonic plate, volcanic activity shaped the island.

Its two most famous crater lakes are Caldeira Comprida and Caldeira Negra. Its highest point is Morro Alto, at 914 meters. It has two main towns: one is Santa Cruz, which is the center, and the other is Lajes.

Perhaps the most beautiful phenomena of the island are the waterfalls. One of the most spectacular is near Faja Grande, where about 20 waterfalls cascade side by side into the depths from the strikingly green rock face.

Corvo

The smallest island, hence there are relatively few attractions. It can be reached by boat from Flores Island or by plane from Ponta Delgada. There is one settlement on the island, Villa do Corvo in the southern tip, with about 500 inhabitants.

Its real attraction is the more than 1 km diameter volcanic crater. Smaller lakes are located inside it, accessible by hiking trails. The sea of grass and hydrangea bushes provide a splendid view.

Azores weather

It’s important to note that it’s not primarily an ideal location for beach holidays, as the Atlantic Ocean exerts a cooling effect in summer (and a warming effect in winter). It’s mainly for those who love nature and active rest, and they will find it here indeed!

Because of the above, the weather is variable and different on each island. Generally, the best time is from April to October. Rain is not uncommon, it can start at any time, but the amount is not significant during this period. However, even in summer, it’s not very hot, with temperatures above 30°C almost unknown. In winter, the weather is mild, around 15°C, and it doesn’t usually drop below 10°C at night.

For these reasons, as I’ve already written: you shouldn’t come here for the beach! In summer, the water temperature is 21-23°C, which many find unpleasant.

For those truly mesmerized by nature, the winning weeks start from mid-May, as that’s when the widely acclaimed hydrangeas bloom.

A Azores attractions bejegyzés először Tips for journey-én jelent meg.

Having visited several times and in various places myself, I can also confirm the above statement. It’s one of the most pleasant countries I have been to.

Best places in Portugal

Porto

Although it’s usual to start with the capital, I’ll begin with Porto. Many consider it one of the most atmospheric cities in Europe.

Located along the Douro River, this city is the center of Portuguese wines. When visiting Porto, don’t miss the Vila Nova de Gaia district, where wine bars and cellars line up one after another!

The Ribeira district captures the essence of Porto’s past. Its alleys hide many bars and cafés, transforming into a lively area at night.

And of course, the Lello bookstore is a must-visit! Not familiar with the name? Then you might not know the Harry Potter series. Hogwarts’ staircase was modeled after the stairs in this bookstore.

Porto attractions

Lisbon

Perhaps this capital city should be the first stop. The city is crisscrossed by charming, old-school trams that have become a tourist attraction, with their unique design becoming a symbol of Lisbon.

In the city’s famous districts (Alfama, Bairro Alto, Baixa), immerse yourself in the narrow, atmospheric streets, where numerous bars, restaurants, and cafés evoke the true Portuguese spirit.

Lisbon is permeated with the era of great maritime discoveries. The memory of these times can be seen in many places, which have become popular tourist destinations.

Lisbon attractions

Madeira

There is an island between the Azores and Canary Islands that is a mix of a jungle and a botanical garden.

For those who love active relaxation and hiking, Madeira is the perfect terrain. The outstanding routes are the levadas, where you can hike along lengthy water channels.

Wonderful vegetation, quaint villages, and beautiful viewpoints await those who choose this island!

Madeira attractions, hikes

Óbidos

This town near the capital is famous for its city walls and castle, which were originally built by the Moors in the 8th century.

The city walls were severely damaged in the earthquake of 1775, but fortunately, they were beautifully restored in the mid-20th century. You can walk along the high city walls.

Óbidos was the town of the Portuguese queens until 1833, being the personal property of the queens. Therefore, it was given special attention.

For chocolate lovers, the best time to visit is during spring. The International Chocolate Festival here is one of the largest of its kind in the world.

Azores

There is an archipelago between Europe and America, which I think many people would like to visit. Often referred to as Europe’s Hawaii, it’s not an exaggeration to call it a paradise for nature lovers.

Each of the nine islands in the area offers something new. On one, you can find fantastic crater lakes, or calderas, on another, high green cliffs with cascading waterfalls. There are also volcanic caves, climbable volcanic mountains, and volcanic lava beaches.

In short, for those who want to explore a wild, beautiful landscape, the Azores are a perfect choice!

Azores attractions

Praia da Falesia

And while we’re in the Algarve region, we cannot miss out on a popular and fantastic beach, which rightly ranks among Europe’s most beautiful coastlines.

The beach between Albufeira and Quarteira is popular not just for its sand and turquoise water. Behind the beach, red cliffs rise, at the foot of which we can enjoy relaxation.

Lagos

One of the most beautiful cities in Portugal’s popular holiday region, the Algarve.

Lagos was the main starting point for Portuguese exploratory voyages in the 15th century. This is why the city’s promenade is called the Avenue of the Discoverers.

The city center is situated around a lagoon where you can stroll beside beautiful yachts. The city has a long, sandy beach, one of the most beautiful in Portugal.

However, its most famous part is not this, but Ponta da Piedade. It consists of several rock formations with caves. There’s a beautiful view of the ocean from above.

Sintra

West of Lisbon, there is a town famous for its colorful palace.

The palace, once the summer residence of the Portuguese kings, sits atop a hill offering fantastic views. The castle is seen in many colors, as each tower and balcony is painted differently.

Fortunately, it’s easily accessible by train from Lisbon, making it an unmissable attraction!

Évora

Located to the east of Lisbon, this city has a history spanning about 2000 years. It was a favorite residence of the Portuguese kings until the Spanish occupation.

Several architectural styles are noticeable throughout the city, easily discovered while walking around. It became a significant settlement during Roman times and later fell into the hands of the Moors. Évora’s historical quarter is part of UNESCO’s cultural world heritage.

Many consider the city and the Alentejo region to be the most beautiful part of Portugal.

Coimbra

If you’re traveling by train between Porto and Lisbon, it’s worth stopping for a few hours in this wonderful small town.

In the old town, on a hill, rises Portugal’s first university. The building, in Manueline style, was originally the palace of King John III. The university’s library (Biblioteca Joanina) is a popular attraction, with beautiful rooms to explore.

Immerse yourself in the hilly neighborhood of the old town, where charming little alleys hide great restaurants and bars.

Aveiro

Also found on the Lisbon-Porto railway line, this city is considered by many to be the most beautiful coastal town.

It’s not without reason that it’s called the Venice of Portugal. Although it might be a bit of an exaggeration, the canals, bridges, and boating do lend a certain similarity.

The city is great for a few hours of exploration, where you can also observe the famous Portuguese tiles, the azulejos, on the houses.

Braga

Located northeast of Porto, this city is home to nearly 300 churches, earning it the nickname „the Portuguese Rome„.

Its most famous church is the Bom Jesus Cathedral, a few kilometers from the city, which has been part of the cultural world heritage since 2019. In the city center, the Sé is the most imposing, with the Manueline style being the most prominent.

In addition, the city’s numerous historic streets and the remarkable Raio Palace all contribute to Braga’s unique atmosphere.

Mafra

This small town northwest of Lisbon is renowned for its magnificent palace, placing it among the most beautiful places.

The Mafra National Palace, a baroque building complex, served as a royal residence, monastery, and basilica. The palace and monastery boast a vast library, holding more than 36,000 volumes.

The town’s surroundings are also stunning, with the nearby Tapada Nacional de Mafra serving as a nature reserve, an ideal spot for excursions.

Sortelha

This village near the Spanish border is among Portugal’s best-preserved medieval settlements.

Medieval walls surround the village, situated on a hilltop, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Sortelha’s most distinctive feature is its well-preserved stone houses and narrow, winding streets.

Amarante

To the west of Porto, one can find a truly charming small town.

The town lies along the Tâmega River, famous for its picturesque beauty and bridges. Amarante is best known for the Church of Saint Gonçalo, with its exceptionally beautiful interior.

Additionally, it is a center for wine and gastronomy tourism, especially famous for its Vinho Verde wine, made from native Portuguese grapes, offering an authentic tasting experience.

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Madeira consists of two larger islands (the other being Porto Santo) and several smaller islands and cliffs, located in the Atlantic Ocean. Its vegetation is among the richest in Europe, with laurel forests that have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The island’s topography is defined by a mountain range slightly north of its central line. As a result, the northern slopes and valleys are steeper than those in the south. The island’s highest point is Pico Ruivo, standing at 1,862 meters (more on this below).

The island’s distinctive surface features are the terraces known as fajãs: these are gently sloping lava plateaus that formed among the surrounding topographical elements, from which erosion has removed the more friable materials.

I was in Madeira in 2023, from which I wrote a travelogue with many pictures.

Madeira attractions

Funchal

The capital city, located on the southern coast, is one of the most charming places I have ever visited. The rich flora can be seen in the Jardim Botanico, offering a wonderful view of the city and coastline. The thematic garden, located in the park of the former residence of the Scottish Reid family, is organized according to the origin of the plants.

Don’t miss the cable car (Teleférico Funchal-Monte), which goes from the seaside to the Jardim Monte Palace in the hills. Its garden is also a must-see, featuring many paths, flowers, and a waterfall.

When it comes to sports museums, one of the most famous in the world is located here. The CR7 Museum is dedicated to Cristiano Ronaldo, who was born in this city.

The main church is the Funchal Cathedral, three blocks from the coast in a small square. It is one of the few remaining buildings in Manueline style, featuring elements of European Gothic, Moorish style, and the influence of local architects.

Funchal attractions, museums, weather

São Lourenço Peninsula

This is an approximately 8 km long peninsula in the eastern part of Madeira, extending into the sea. It looks stunning from the plane and is one of the most spectacular parts of the island.

Starting near Caniçal village at Abra Bay, you can drive further in, where a hiking trail begins from a parking area. There’s also a bus (no. 113) from Funchal.

Machico

This city on the eastern part of the island is a popular destination for tourists, thanks to its beach and proximity to the São Lourenço Peninsula.

The city has a sandy beach lined with cafes and restaurants. Additionally, there are several hiking and levada trails nearby.

Its historical significance is also noteworthy. It was here in 1419 that the island’s first Portuguese explorers, João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira, landed.

Cabo Girão Skywalk

This terrace, not far west of Funchal, is one of the most visited viewpoints.

The glass-floor viewing platform, 580 meters high and extending from the cliff, offers a thrilling experience as you look down into the depths. It is particularly recommended for those with a fear of heights. 🙂

Porto Moniz

This town is the center of the northwestern tip of the island, offering a splendid view of the northern mountainside.

Its most famous attractions are the seaside lava pools. These were mostly carved out by the waves from basalt, and later partly renovated: some are paid, while others are free beaches. The pools are filled with water by crashing waves during high tide.

I visited here on a March day, and despite the cold water, many were swimming in the pools. I just watched them from the outside. 🙂

São Vicente

Located in the middle of the north, it’s also important from a road transport perspective.

The town has a black beach and is surrounded by high mountains. These two attractions alone make it worth visiting.

On the west side of the town, next to the main road, is one of the most spectacular waterfalls, Cascata Água d’Alto. It’s a few minutes’ walk from the center and is highly recommended.

Santana

This small town in the northern part of Madeira is famous for its colorful, triangular-shaped houses.

About a hundred of these buildings, testifying to the past poverty, remain mainly on the outskirts of the town. All have been declared monuments, with most no longer inhabited. In the three houses in the center, there is a shop and a gift store.

The island’s history and culture are presented in the O Parque Tematico thematic park. On its seven hectares, there is a mill, a maze, and a lake.

One of the island’s traditional festivals is the 24 Horas de Bailar folklore festival held every July, featuring dance groups and bands.

After climbing Pico Ruivo, my tour ended here, so with a longer walk, even the highest peak can be reached from here.

Arco de São Jorge

This village is known for its view at the end of one of its streets. This panorama can be seen in several pictures.

There is a wonderful view of the western coast and the high mountains. I included it in my itinerary, and it’s definitely worth a stop here.

Pico Ruivo

At 1,862 meters, this is Madeira’s highest peak, accessible by foot.

There are two main starting points where you can drive up and park:

• From the east at Achada do Teixeira viewpoint (1,592 m), this is the easier route. About a 3 km hike. Marked PR 1.2 on maps.
• From the south at the parking lot below Pico do Arieiro peak (1,818 m), this trail is much more challenging. It has many ups and downs and stairs, so it’s more suitable for the fit. Marked PR 1 on maps.

Many companies offer to drop hikers at Arieiro and pick them up at Teixeira. Guided tours are also available.

I chose a slightly harder hike: I took a bus to Poiso (nr. 56), hiked up to Arieiro, then up to Pico Ruivo, and from there down to Santana. This was about a 20 km hike with quite a bit of elevation gain. I had trouble getting up for a few days. 🙂

Levada hikes

Most of Madeira’s trails run along levadas. These channels supply water to plants and small hydroelectric plants.

Levada paths are marked PR: there are more than 20 such routes, which are well-maintained and walkable.

Important levada hiking trails:

• PR 1, Vereda do Pico do Areeiro (Pico do Areeiro – Pico Ruivo): I wrote above that this is the most popular route, leading to the southern part of Pico Ruivo.
• PR 1.1, Vereda da Ilha (Pico Ruivo – Ilha): from the peak northward to the village of Ilha, about 15 km.
• PR 1.2, Vereda do Pico Ruivo (Achada do Teixeira – Pico Ruivo): another important route to the peak, also mentioned above.
• PR 6, Levada Das 25 Fontes (Rabaçal – 25 Fontes): the most beautiful hike in the western part of Madeira. Starts from ER110 and leads to a spectacular waterfall via the Rabaçal house. About 11 km round trip.
• PR 8, Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço (Baia d’Abra – Cais do Sardinha): the trail on São Lourenço Peninsula, about 7 km round trip. I wrote about the peninsula above.

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